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任何方位都可以看見(jiàn)漢山。 Jeju Island 濟(jì)州島,在島上應(yīng)使用介詞on,故答案是on。 ???????(9)句意:在漢山山頂有一個(gè)天然的池子。 Mountain Halla 修飾top,他們之間是所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用介詞of,故答案是of。 ???????(10)句意:我在韓國(guó)只花費(fèi)了三天的時(shí)間。days可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù),前面使用基數(shù)詞,因此將third改為three,故答案是three。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Mrs. Green has ________little son. He39。s Tom. Next Monday is her son39。s School Day. She wants to go to ________(he) school. Today is Saturday. She is ________a clothing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She ________(have) a look at a red one and ________(ask) the salesgirl, How much is it? It39。s one hundred and fifty yuan. Can I try ________on(試穿), please? she asks. Yes, you can. The dressing room(更衣室) is over there, the salesgirl says. After Mrs. Green goes out ________the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her. You look two ________(year) younger(更年輕) in the dress. Hearing(聽(tīng)見(jiàn))that, she says, I will not ________( take) the dress, because: I don39。t want ________(look) two years older after I take it off(脫下).【答案】 a;his;in;has;asks;it;of;years;take;to look 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Green夫人準(zhǔn)備參加兒子的校慶日,到商店去買衣服,試穿以后售貨員說(shuō)你穿上這件衣服年輕兩歲,但Green夫人卻不買了,原因是不想脫下來(lái)就老兩歲。 (1)句意:Green夫人有個(gè)小兒子。son,可數(shù)名詞,表示單數(shù)是前面要用不定冠詞,little的第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素,故填a。 (2)句意:她想去他的學(xué)校。由shcool可知此空需要形容詞性物主代詞,he對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是his,故填his。 (3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服裝店。be in,固定短語(yǔ),表示待在某處,故填in。 (4)句意:她看了看一件紅色的衣服。have a look at sth,看了看,固定短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)she,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has。 (5)句意:并詢問(wèn)女售貨員,“多少錢”?ask,詢問(wèn),動(dòng)詞;因主語(yǔ)是she,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填asks。 (6)句意:我可以試穿一下嗎?try on,試穿,用人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),人稱代詞要放在兩詞中間,故填 it。 (7)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,go out of,走出,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故填of。 (8)句意:售貨員對(duì)她說(shuō)你穿這件衣服看起來(lái)年輕兩歲。year,歲,可數(shù)名詞,由two可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填years。 (9)句意:她說(shuō):“我不想買這件衣服了”。take,購(gòu)買,動(dòng)詞,跟在助動(dòng)詞will的后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故填 take。 (10)句意:我不想在我把它脫下來(lái)后再大兩歲。固定短語(yǔ),want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to look。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。8.語(yǔ)法填空 What do you often do ________your father on Father39。s Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________some Americansthought that if we had a Mother39。s Day, we should also have a Father39。s Day. Father39。s Day is being very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________(make) people buy presents for their fathers from their shops. Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father39。s Day, though some have a Children39。s Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________(have) Mother39。s Day, so may be Father39。s Day ________(bee) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father39。s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________(tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father39。s Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________(buy)a Father39。s Day present not for her father but for her husband. The presents they buy for ________dads are often not very expensive, as children don39。t have ________(many) money. But the important thing ________(remember) about Father39。s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.【答案】 for;Because;to make;having;will bee;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了父親節(jié)的來(lái)歷,一開(kāi)始除了美國(guó)之外其他國(guó)家沒(méi)有父親節(jié),現(xiàn)在北美的其他國(guó)家也過(guò)父親節(jié),并告訴孩子們?cè)诟赣H節(jié)應(yīng)該做什么。 (1)句意:父親節(jié)的時(shí)候你通常為你父親做了什么?do for sb,為某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介詞for,故答案是for。 (2)句意:因?yàn)橐恍┟绹?guó)人認(rèn)為如果有母親節(jié)就應(yīng)該有父親節(jié)?!?some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother39。s Day,we should also have a Father39。s Day . ”是說(shuō)明擁有父親節(jié)的原因。因此句首用because,故答案是Because。 (3)句意:生意人發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物是一種好的辦法。“讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物”在句中做主語(yǔ),it做形式主語(yǔ),應(yīng)會(huì)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to make。 ???????(4)句意:越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家在過(guò)母親節(jié)。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用ing形式將have改為having,故答案是having。 ???????(5)句意:因此也許父親節(jié)很快會(huì)變得受歡迎。根據(jù)soon可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),故答案是will bee。 ???????(6)句意:報(bào)紙、收音機(jī)和電視告訴孩子們他們應(yīng)該做什么。主語(yǔ)The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用原形,故答案是tell。 ???????(7)句意:他們甚至想讓妻子給丈夫買父親節(jié)的禮物,而不是給爸爸。want sb to do ,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是to buy。 ???????(8)句意:他們給他們的爸爸買的禮物經(jīng)常不很貴。主語(yǔ)是they,因此應(yīng)使用their修飾dads,故答案是their。 ???????(9)句意:因?yàn)楹⒆觽儧](méi)有許多錢。money不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用much修飾,故答案是much。 ???????(10)句意:但是父親節(jié)需要記住的重要的事是美國(guó)孩子在那一天可以向他們的爸爸展現(xiàn)他們的愛(ài)。remember作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thing,應(yīng)是應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to remember。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ (large) city in South Korea and it39。s a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there. Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla. I spent just ________ (third) days in