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可知此空需要形容詞性物主代詞,he對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是his,故填his。 (3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服裝店。be in,固定短語(yǔ),表示待在某處,故填in。 (4)句意:她看了看一件紅色的衣服。have a look at sth,看了看,固定短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)she,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has。 (5)句意:并詢問(wèn)女售貨員,“多少錢(qián)”?ask,詢問(wèn),動(dòng)詞;因主語(yǔ)是she,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填asks。 (6)句意:我可以試穿一下嗎?try on,試穿,用人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),人稱代詞要放在兩詞中間,故填 it。 (7)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,go out of,走出,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故填of。 (8)句意:售貨員對(duì)她說(shuō)你穿這件衣服看起來(lái)年輕兩歲。year,歲,可數(shù)名詞,由two可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填years。 (9)句意:她說(shuō):“我不想買(mǎi)這件衣服了”。take,購(gòu)買(mǎi),動(dòng)詞,跟在助動(dòng)詞will的后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故填 take。 (10)句意:我不想在我把它脫下來(lái)后再大兩歲。固定短語(yǔ),want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to look。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。7.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩同。 Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister39。s name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn39。t like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan39。s ________ (tooth) are not good.【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介紹,包括喜歡和不喜歡的東西。 (1)句意: 我有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥。不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù),故填brother。 (2)句意:她十歲了。is前缺少主語(yǔ),此處用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。 (3)句意:她會(huì)彈鋼琴。play+the+樂(lè)器,彈奏樂(lè)器,故填the。 (4)句意: 她喜歡吃水果——蘋(píng)果和香蕉。根據(jù) apples and可知and前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指 , 故填bananas。 (5)句意: 她也喜歡吃蔬菜。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填 vegetables。 (6)句意: 她喜歡西紅柿,但是她不喜歡胡蘿卜。根據(jù) likes tomatoes和she doesn39。t like可知此處喜歡和不喜歡表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意: 對(duì)于飲料,她喜歡水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填juice。 (8)句意: 她說(shuō)這對(duì)她的健康來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)好處。根據(jù) Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃漢堡是因?yàn)閷?duì)健康不好,be good for,對(duì)……有好處,故填good。 (9)句意: 他經(jīng)常吃不健康的食物,如漢堡包和炸薯?xiàng)l。根據(jù) and French fries 可知and前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指 , 故填 hamburgers。 (10)句意: 當(dāng)然,艾倫的牙齒不好。根據(jù)are,可知主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填teeth。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,名詞復(fù)數(shù),代詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(話題)is the weather. It39。s also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) It39。s a fine day, isn39。t it? English people love their pets, so it39。s also nice to start with A ________(love) dog!, What39。s its name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like It39。s a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don39。t ask people, How old are you? And never ________ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? . It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don39。t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember it39。s also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:閑聊是一種消磨時(shí)間的好方法,但是在不同的國(guó)家閑聊要選好正確的話題。文中作者介紹給我們幾種話題。比如在英國(guó)我們可以以天氣,花園等開(kāi)始聊天,在美國(guó)我們可以以服裝,運(yùn)動(dòng)等開(kāi)始聊天??傊灰獑?wèn)年紀(jì),收入等隱私問(wèn)題。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你在其他國(guó)家時(shí),你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對(duì)話嗎? other其他的,形容詞,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案是countries。 (2)句意當(dāng)你在其他國(guó)家時(shí),你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對(duì)話嗎? 動(dòng)詞know接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)詞how+to do,作賓語(yǔ),故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以這樣開(kāi)場(chǎng):“今天天氣不錯(cuò),不是嗎?”。by,通過(guò),是介詞后,加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英國(guó)人喜歡他們的寵物,所以以“一只可愛(ài)的狗”開(kāi)始。名詞dog前缺少一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ);lovely可愛(ài)的,形容詞,故答案是lovely。 (5)句意:你在哪里買(mǎi)的?本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞原形。助動(dòng)詞did后面是動(dòng)詞用原形,故答案是buy。 (6)句意:當(dāng)然,在小型會(huì)談中也有很多話題要避免。這是個(gè)there be句型,a lot of topics用的是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。 (7)句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要問(wèn)“你賺多少錢(qián)?”本題考查祈使句。這是個(gè)祈使句,表達(dá)告誡,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故答案是ask。 (8)句意:你在哪里工作?根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,現(xiàn)在,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,故答案是working。 (9)句意:它會(huì)使人們感到難過(guò)。make,使,使役動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是feel。 (10)句意:最后,請(qǐng)記住,當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí),禮貌也是很重要的。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to do,故答案是to be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________he likes eating icecream very much. His mother doesn39。t want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it39。s not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy icecream. It39。s Tom39。s ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they39。re going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, Please, God, I want to eat icecream for my birthday. It tastes great. His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, God can39。t hear you. I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Tom喜歡吃冰激凌,希望生日禮物都是冰激凌。 (1)句意:他很胖因?yàn)樗浅O矚g吃冰激凌。 he likes eating icecream very much 是對(duì)他肥胖的解釋,故用原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞because,因?yàn)? , 故填 because。 (2)句意:他的媽媽不想讓他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人