【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 reach the gas station.（2）Sam didn39。t think of going home__________ that evening. A.by trainB.by busC.by car.D.by taxi.（3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________. A.a club bossB.a taxi driverC.a bus driverD.a gas station worker.（4）The young woman wanted Sam to _________. A.give her some money.B.get on her bus.C.take her to her house.D.help others just as she did.（5）The best title （題目）of the passage is ________ . A.A kind old man.B.Getting a ride.C.Passing help.D.A broken car.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述薩姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽車壞了。一個好心的公共汽車司機特意返回送他回家的故事。當他感激司機時，司機希望這種愛心幫助會傳承下去，于是薩姆在上個月加入了“ passing help ”俱樂部。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. 描述，可知在五月的一個晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽車壞了。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽車，出租車，公共汽車，沒有火車。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段She was just the bus ，她就是那個公共汽車司機。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段描述，可知她希望這種愛心幫助會傳承下去。故選D。 （5）主題歸納題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述薩姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽車壞了。一個好心的公共汽車司機特意返回送他回家的故事。當他感激司機時，司機希望這種愛心幫助會傳承下去，于是薩姆在上個月加入了“ passing help ”俱樂部可知，這篇文章主要是講述愛心是如何傳遞的。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 One night a patient went fishing in another man39。s boat outside Albert Smith39。s hospital. The owner of the boat thought he should get all the fish from the patient. Dr Smith said to the boat owner, You are right because you didn39。t allow him to use your boat. But you are wrong because you are careless and lazy. You seldom（很少） put your boat in a safe place and fasten it with a lock. Because of your laziness you were asleep on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good time to fish. He turned to the patient, But you are wrong when you took the boat without asking the owner39。s permission（允許）. You are right because you are not so lazy as he is, and you did not want to let the moonlit night go by without making use of it. Dr Smith divided the catch（捕捉物） among the patient, the boat owner and the hospital .（1）When did the patient go fishing? A.On a sunny day.B.On a moonlit night.C.In the day.D.One morning.（2）What did Dr Smith think of the boat owner? A.Careless and lazy.B.Careful and smart.C.Foolish and patient.D.Careful and lazy.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The boat owner often puts his boat in a safe place.B.Dr Smith thought the boat owner should get all the fish.C.The story happened outside Albert Smith39。s restaurant.D.The patient wasn39。t allowed to use the boat.（4）How many people are there in this story? A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Five.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Smith用他的方法最終把捕獲物分給病人、船主和醫(yī)院 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) One night a patient went fishing可知一天晚上一個病人去釣魚 ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) you are careless and lazy 可知他又粗心又懶惰 ，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) You are right because you didn39。t allow him to use your boat 可知病人不允許使用這艘船 ，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) One night a patient went fishing in another man39。s boat outside Albert Smith39。s hospital. 可知本文有3個人，分別是病人，Smith和船的主人，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 I can39。t remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of（厭倦） seeing rubbish in the forest near my home. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much rubbish there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting picking up rubbish, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish. I often stay there for three hours. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish. If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. I will keep picking up rubbish until people stop dropping it.（1）Where does the writer collect rubbish? A.In all the forests.B.In the forest near his home.C.Around his home.D.In the streets near his home.（2）How often does the writer go to pick up rubbish? A.Once a year.B.Twice a year.C.Four times a year.D.Every month.（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word recyclable? A.值錢的B.可循環(huán)利用的C.有害的D.有益的（4）H