【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 據(jù)找到正確答案。8．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。B We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is important for us. Here are three students39。 lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）? Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（許多）. Every day, ________. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some icecream. He doesn39。t likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That39。s why he is so fat. Kate doesn39。t eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn39。t eat meat because ________. Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________. Now, what39。s your answer?A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunchB. she thinks it is bad for her healthC. he runs for an hourD. he has a nice breakfast and lunchE. he doesn39。t eat hamburgers【答案】D；A；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多東西，還不喜歡運(yùn)動；Kate吃的很少；蘇軍起床很早，喜歡鍛煉身體，飲食也很健康。他們?nèi)齻€(gè)誰的生活方式是健康的？①句意：Peter很胖，因?yàn)樗偸浅院芏?。每天，他吃豐富的早飯和午飯。對于晚飯，他通常吃三個(gè)漢堡和一些冰淇淋。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這一段講述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多東西，下一句話中說到的是晚飯，故這里應(yīng)該先說早飯和午飯，故選D。②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早飯僅僅是雞蛋，午飯吃一些米飯或面條，晚飯通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這里也是按照Kate的一日三餐來介紹她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早飯，后面說的是晚飯，這里應(yīng)該是午飯。故選A。 ③句意：她不吃肉因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那對她的健康有害。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說的是Kate不喜歡吃肉的原因。故應(yīng)該選B。④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小時(shí)。他也喜歡游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱樂部。根據(jù)文意可知，這一段介紹的蘇軍的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜歡運(yùn)動。故選C。 ⑤句意：他經(jīng)常吃沙拉但是他不吃漢堡。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是蘇軍的飲食習(xí)慣，這句話的前面用了but，因此我們可以知道，這里表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，前面說的是蘇軍喜歡的動詞，故but后應(yīng)該是他不喜歡的東西。故選E。【點(diǎn)評】答題時(shí)在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后難，再逐項(xiàng)填空的應(yīng)試策略。做題時(shí)要通過字里行間來捕捉信息，既要理清邏輯，又要綜合考慮，最后通過復(fù)讀全文來消除疏漏。9．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入的最佳選項(xiàng)，然后回答問題。 A. Are they my aunt39。s? B. The four keys are your father39。s.C. It39。s a key ring （鑰匙環(huán)） with three keys. D. Can you help me find them?A：Hey, Frank. I need your help. B：What, Mom?A：Your aunt left （丟下） her keys in our house. ________B：Yes, Mom. Oh, four keys are on the sofa. ________A：No, they aren39。t. ________Your aunt only has three keys. B：I see. Oh, some keys are under the sofa, A：Let me have a look! Great! They39。re your aunt39。s. Thank you for your help, my dear son. B：You39。re wele. （2）Where are Frank39。s aunt39。s keys? 【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C（2）They are under the sofa.（Under the sofa.） 【解析】【分析】 they my aunt39。s?它們是我姑姑的嗎？ four keys are your father39。 39。s a key ring （鑰匙環(huán)） with three 。 you help me find them?你能幫我找到它們嗎？ （1）根據(jù)后句B：Yes, ， A：Hey, Frank. I need your ，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)后句A：No, they aren39。，即詢問沙發(fā)上的四把鑰匙是姑姑的嗎，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)前文four keys are on the , they aren39。，是爸爸的，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)前句some keys are under the sofa, Mom可知Frank發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些鑰匙，以及后句Let me have a look!讓我看一看，所以后句是描述鑰匙，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)some keys are under the sofa可知姑姑的鑰匙在沙發(fā)下面，故填They are under the sofa.（Under the sofa.）。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先讀懂題意及對話，然后仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．任務(wù)型閱讀 This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is not big （A）______ very tidy. You can see a teacher39。s desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a boy and a girl, too. Three books are （B） on the teacher39。s desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. （C） 一個(gè)書包在椅子上。 The girl is Mary. She is twelve. The boy is Ben. He is thirteen. （D） They are good friends. Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題（1）在（A）處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ （2）對（B）劃線部分提問 Three books are on the teacher39。s desk.（3）翻譯句子 將（C）處翻譯成英語 ________將（D）處翻譯成漢語 ________（4）回答問題 Is Miss Green their teacher?【答案】 （1）but（2）Where are three books?（3）A schoolbag is on the chair.；他們是好朋友.（4）Yes, she is. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了一張關(guān)于教室的照片，然后著重介紹了照片中的人和事。 （1）句意：教室雖然不大，但是非常整潔。根據(jù)句意可知空格前后的句意相反，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 but。 （2）句意:那兒有三本書在老師的桌子上。劃線部分表示地點(diǎn)，所以用 Where提問，動詞需要緊跟在Where后，故填 Where are three books? （3） ①一個(gè)書包， a schoolbag ， 在椅子上 ， on the chair，主語是a schoolbag，be動詞用is，故答案為A schoolbag is on the chair. ②They，他們，是， are， good friends， 好朋友，故答案為他們是好朋友.。 （4）根據(jù)文中 Their teacher is Miss Green.可知Miss Green是他們的老師，所以回答是肯定的，一般疑問句的肯定回答，yes，Miss Green是女老師，主語是she，be動詞用is，故填 Yes, she is. 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意瀏覽全文，同時(shí)需要根據(jù)上下文的意思推測每個(gè)空格的詞語或句子，從而填出正確答案。 11．任務(wù)型閱讀 A poor （貧窮的） man goes to a rich （富有的） man39。s house. On the way, he sees a box under a tree. He opens it and sees some apples in it. The man thinks, I will have dinner in the rich man39。s house. He will give me nice food to eat. It will be very delicious. So he doesn39。t eat the apples. He throws them away （扔掉）. The man walks on and es to a river. He can39。t go across it. He waits for some time, but there is no boat ing. What a bad day! I can39。t go to the rich man39。s house today, he thinks. The man has to go back home. He