【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really ，不無(wú)聊，可以學(xué)習(xí)如何救命，知道怎樣預(yù)防危險(xiǎn)。故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自行車(chē)撞了給父母打電話(huà)來(lái)了才能讓肇事者離開(kāi)。故選B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the ，把東西打濕披在身上，別乘電梯。故選C。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)閱讀可知，文中提到了5種自保方式，發(fā)生交通事故時(shí)首先要記下車(chē)號(hào)碼，有閃電的時(shí)候不要使用手機(jī)不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要及時(shí)逃生，有人溺水時(shí)要呼救，遇到搶劫時(shí)要保持冷靜。故選C。⑸主旨大意。本文講述學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)如何自保。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirtytwo teams from different countries brought us sixtyfour wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中國(guó)）, a mouthwatering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has bee very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her bee famous overnight. Lu is a hardworking girl and always es top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people bee interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A.About a week.B.About two weeksC.About a month.D.About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A.Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B.The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C.Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D.Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably e from?A.A story book.B.A science report.C.A sports magazine.D.The Internet.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了三段不同內(nèi)容的短文。第一段是關(guān)于今年夏天將在巴西舉行的足球世界杯；第二段是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國(guó)》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目；第三段是關(guān)于第一屆漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, ，第20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014年6月12號(hào)到7月13號(hào)在巴西舉行，時(shí)間是持續(xù)一個(gè)月。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lu is a hardworking girl and always es top at ；根據(jù)A Bite of China（舌尖上的中國(guó)）, a mouthwatering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of ；根據(jù)enjoy the contest and hope more and more people bee interested in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的； 根據(jù)This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South ，這是世界杯足球賽第五次在南美洲國(guó)家舉行，故B不對(duì)。選B。（3）主旨大意題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個(gè)不同的內(nèi)容，第一段是關(guān)于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行；第二個(gè)是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國(guó)》這個(gè)節(jié)目；第三個(gè)是關(guān)于漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。這樣的一篇短文應(yīng)該來(lái)源于網(wǎng)上。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 “Who needs a shopping mall（購(gòu)物中心）if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China39。s largest online shopping site（網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站）, has bee an important part of Wang Lin39。s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men。 Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion （十億） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, It39。s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（1）What is Taobao?（2）Who are the most online shoppers?（3）Do more men shop on line than women?（4）What can you do if you want to return the products?（5）How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】 （1）It39。s China largest online shopping site.（2）They are students or young workers.（3）No, they don39。t.（4）I/We can get my/our money back.（5）More than 200 million yuan.【解析】【分析】這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網(wǎng)越來(lái)越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)到他們所有需要的物品。而且網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，不滿(mǎn)意可以退貨。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Taobao, China39。s largest online shopping site（網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站），has bee an important part of Wang Lin39。s life. 可知答案是：It39。s China largest online shopping site.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Most online shoppers are students or young ：They are students or young workers.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段More women shop online than men?？芍鸢甘牵篘o, they don39。t.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return the ：I can get mymoney can get our money back。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion （十億） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao可知答案是：More than 200 million yuan.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．閱讀理解 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have bee necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting. Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn39。t know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to e. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other munication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travellers in outoftheway places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio. Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis petition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!（1）The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios or television sets. A.a large number of homes160