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nly 9 we have. So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. importantB. necessaryC. fortable2. A. missB. dieC. grow3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No one4. A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. yetB. alreadyC. still6. A. forB. underC. on7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance10. A. forgetB. rememberC. call【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一個(gè)年輕人為了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天,他去山中拜訪一位智者,智者告訴他今天最重要。不管昨天有多難忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一樣過去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不會(huì)到來(lái);但不管今天有多平常,它都是我們的控制。所以,我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天,今天抓緊! (1)句意:你能告訴我我們生命中最重要的一天嗎?;;,根據(jù) The most important day in our lives is today, 可知年輕人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天,故答案是A。 (2)句意:是我們出生的這一天還是去世的這一天。;;。生和死是相對(duì)的,所以年輕人把這兩天作為對(duì)比來(lái)問。故答案是B。 (3)句意:哪一個(gè)都不是。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,年輕人認(rèn)為重要的一天是三個(gè),對(duì)三者否定應(yīng)使用none,故答案是B。 (4)句意:年輕人感到更吃驚了。A極壞的;;。因?yàn)槔先说幕卮鸪龊跛囊饬?,沒有在他的預(yù)想范圍,所以說(shuō)感到吃驚,故答案是C。 (5)句意:今天即使沒有人拜訪我,今天仍然是很重要的。,用于否定;,用于肯定句;。用于肯定句,今天的重要性不在于有沒有人拜訪,不管怎么樣,仍然最重要,句子為肯定句,使用still。故答案是C。 (6)句意:但是不管今天多么平常,但是他在我們的控制之下。;……下面;……上面。be under control,受控制,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (7)句意:年輕人仍然想問,這個(gè)時(shí)候智者阻止制止了他。;;,根據(jù) When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it. 可知,老人制止他再問,故答案是A。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我們談?wù)摻裉斓囊饬x的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了今天的許多。;;,談?wù)摻裉斓闹匾獩]什么事也沒有做,無(wú)形中讓時(shí)間白白溜走,所以說(shuō)是把今天浪費(fèi)了。故答案是C。 (9)句意:實(shí)際上今天是我們擁有的唯一的機(jī)會(huì)。;;,因?yàn)榻裉焓强煽氐模覀兛梢园才抛约旱幕顒?dòng),這就是所謂的機(jī)會(huì),故答案是C。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天,抓住今天。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,今天最重要,所以要忘記昨天和明天,,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of munity service in order to graduate. This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career. said Bob Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university. But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those plaints. He said, We keep telling people,39。 Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation。 they are life lessons. Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He39。s at 258 hours. Michael39。s father said, Twenty hours isn39。t 10 . Children should have more contact with the world.1. A. relaxB. volunteerC. work2. A. invitedB. requestedC. required3. A. chanceB. tasteC. picture4. A. exploreB. changeC. invent5. A. ButB. AlthoughC. However6. A. realizeB. acceptC. enter7. A. doubtsB. experienceC. agreements8. A. ratherB. moreC. less9. A. spendB. takeC. pay10. A. trueB. shortC. enough【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:美國(guó)高中生維爾瑪每天都忙于學(xué)業(yè)。但放學(xué)后,她放下書,去作志愿者,她照顧貓,在學(xué)校幫助老師,清理海灘。美國(guó)公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生為了畢業(yè)至少要做20個(gè)小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)。志愿服務(wù)需要時(shí)間,但是有些家長(zhǎng)同意,而有些家長(zhǎng)不同意,他們認(rèn)為占用了他們的休息時(shí)間。 (1)句意:但是放學(xué)后,她放下書本去做志愿服務(wù)。;,無(wú)償做;,根據(jù) She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. 可知,她放學(xué)后做志愿服務(wù),故答案是B。 (2)句意:因?yàn)槊绹?guó)公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生要求至少20個(gè)小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)才能畢業(yè)。;;,公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生做社區(qū)服務(wù)是一項(xiàng)行政命令,算是一種要求,使用require更好,故答案是C。 (3)句意:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是給學(xué)生一個(gè)真實(shí)社會(huì)的體驗(yàn)。;;, of the real world 作定語(yǔ)修飾空缺處的單詞,只有taste最合適,故答案是B。 (4)句意:養(yǎng)成做志愿者的習(xí)慣,也許會(huì)探索一項(xiàng)事業(yè)。;;,根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)career,可知使用explore符合邏輯,故答案是A。 (5)句意:盡管做志愿工作花費(fèi)時(shí)間,但是威爾瑪很喜歡。;;,本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,能夠一處讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的是although,故答案是B。 (6)句意:她希望獎(jiǎng)牌會(huì)幫助她進(jìn)入夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)。;;,高中畢業(yè)之前至少做20個(gè)小時(shí)的義工是高中的要求,威爾瑪希望做250個(gè)小時(shí)的義工拿到獎(jiǎng)牌是為了進(jìn)入夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué),因此使用enter,故答案是C。 (7)句意:但是一些人對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持有懷疑的態(tài)度。;;,根據(jù) I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! 可知,這是有些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)疑,故答案是A。 (8)句意:我們一直告訴人們志愿時(shí)間不僅僅是為了畢業(yè),而是人生的課程。;,更多;,more than超過,多出,本句所要表達(dá)的意思是說(shuō)志愿者時(shí)長(zhǎng)的意義比畢業(yè)本身要大的多。故答案是B。 (9)句意:與菲爾不同的是,一些家長(zhǎng)同意這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。想讓他們的孩子花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在志愿工作上。;,帶走;,spend time doing sth.,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,固定用法,因此使用spend,故答案是A。 (10)句意:二十個(gè)小時(shí)不夠,孩子們需要更多的時(shí)間接觸社會(huì)。;;,根據(jù) Children should have more contact with the world.可知二十個(gè)小時(shí)是不夠的,應(yīng)使用enough,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 You have probably heard the expression, It39。s raining cats and dogs outside. It means that it39。s raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky. 2 , one day in June, 1882, it really did rain 3 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along with hailstones (冰雹) during a 4 storm. Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops bee 6 . Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice。 these ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth. During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and frogstones fell onto the ground.1. A. blindB. realC. dead2. A. AndB. So