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nly 9 we have. So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. importantB. necessaryC. fortable2. A. missB. dieC. grow3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No one4. A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. yetB. alreadyC. still6. A. forB. underC. on7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance10. A. forgetB. rememberC. call【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一個年輕人為了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天,他去山中拜訪一位智者,智者告訴他今天最重要。不管昨天有多難忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一樣過去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不會到來;但不管今天有多平常,它都是我們的控制。所以,我們現(xiàn)在應該做的是忘記昨天和明天,今天抓緊! (1)句意:你能告訴我我們生命中最重要的一天嗎?;;,根據(jù) The most important day in our lives is today, 可知年輕人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天,故答案是A。 (2)句意:是我們出生的這一天還是去世的這一天。;;。生和死是相對的,所以年輕人把這兩天作為對比來問。故答案是B。 (3)句意:哪一個都不是。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,年輕人認為重要的一天是三個,對三者否定應使用none,故答案是B。 (4)句意:年輕人感到更吃驚了。A極壞的;;。因為老人的回答出乎他的意料,沒有在他的預想范圍,所以說感到吃驚,故答案是C。 (5)句意:今天即使沒有人拜訪我,今天仍然是很重要的。,用于否定;,用于肯定句;。用于肯定句,今天的重要性不在于有沒有人拜訪,不管怎么樣,仍然最重要,句子為肯定句,使用still。故答案是C。 (6)句意:但是不管今天多么平常,但是他在我們的控制之下。;……下面;……上面。be under control,受控制,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (7)句意:年輕人仍然想問,這個時候智者阻止制止了他。;;,根據(jù) When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it. 可知,老人制止他再問,故答案是A。 (8)句意:當我們談論今天的意義的時候,我們已經(jīng)浪費了今天的許多。;;,談論今天的重要沒什么事也沒有做,無形中讓時間白白溜走,所以說是把今天浪費了。故答案是C。 (9)句意:實際上今天是我們擁有的唯一的機會。;;,因為今天是可控的,我們可以安排自己的活動,這就是所謂的機會,故答案是C。 (10)句意:因此我們應該做的是忘記昨天和明天,抓住今天。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,今天最重要,所以要忘記昨天和明天,,故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of munity service in order to graduate. This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career. said Bob Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university. But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those plaints. He said, We keep telling people,39。 Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation。 they are life lessons. Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He39。s at 258 hours. Michael39。s father said, Twenty hours isn39。t 10 . Children should have more contact with the world.1. A. relaxB. volunteerC. work2. A. invitedB. requestedC. required3. A. chanceB. tasteC. picture4. A. exploreB. changeC. invent5. A. ButB. AlthoughC. However6. A. realizeB. acceptC. enter7. A. doubtsB. experienceC. agreements8. A. ratherB. moreC. less9. A. spendB. takeC. pay10. A. trueB. shortC. enough【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:美國高中生維爾瑪每天都忙于學業(yè)。但放學后,她放下書,去作志愿者,她照顧貓,在學校幫助老師,清理海灘。美國公立學校的學生為了畢業(yè)至少要做20個小時的社區(qū)服務。志愿服務需要時間,但是有些家長同意,而有些家長不同意,他們認為占用了他們的休息時間。 (1)句意:但是放學后,她放下書本去做志愿服務。;,無償做;,根據(jù) She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. 可知,她放學后做志愿服務,故答案是B。 (2)句意:因為美國公立學校的學生要求至少20個小時的社區(qū)服務才能畢業(yè)。;;,公立學校的學生做社區(qū)服務是一項行政命令,算是一種要求,使用require更好,故答案是C。 (3)句意:這個項目是給學生一個真實社會的體驗。;;, of the real world 作定語修飾空缺處的單詞,只有taste最合適,故答案是B。 (4)句意:養(yǎng)成做志愿者的習慣,也許會探索一項事業(yè)。;;,根據(jù)賓語career,可知使用explore符合邏輯,故答案是A。 (5)句意:盡管做志愿工作花費時間,但是威爾瑪很喜歡。;;,本句為讓步狀語從句,能夠一處讓步狀語從句的是although,故答案是B。 (6)句意:她希望獎牌會幫助她進入夢想中的大學。;;,高中畢業(yè)之前至少做20個小時的義工是高中的要求,威爾瑪希望做250個小時的義工拿到獎牌是為了進入夢想中的大學,因此使用enter,故答案是C。 (7)句意:但是一些人對這個項目持有懷疑的態(tài)度。;;,根據(jù) I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! 可知,這是有些家長對這個項目的質疑,故答案是A。 (8)句意:我們一直告訴人們志愿時間不僅僅是為了畢業(yè),而是人生的課程。;,更多;,more than超過,多出,本句所要表達的意思是說志愿者時長的意義比畢業(yè)本身要大的多。故答案是B。 (9)句意:與菲爾不同的是,一些家長同意這個項目。想讓他們的孩子花費更多的時間在志愿工作上。;,帶走;,spend time doing sth.,花費時間做某事,固定用法,因此使用spend,故答案是A。 (10)句意:二十個小時不夠,孩子們需要更多的時間接觸社會。;;,根據(jù) Children should have more contact with the world.可知二十個小時是不夠的,應使用enough,故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選項能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 You have probably heard the expression, It39。s raining cats and dogs outside. It means that it39。s raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky. 2 , one day in June, 1882, it really did rain 3 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along with hailstones (冰雹) during a 4 storm. Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops bee 6 . Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice。 these ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth. During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and frogstones fell onto the ground.1. A. blindB. realC. dead2. A. AndB. So