【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B。 （9）句意：友誼基于相互喜歡和風(fēng)險和索取。；；；……為基礎(chǔ)。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （10）句意：需要花費時間和努力開發(fā)展。四個選項所有花費的意思，It akes …to do ……做某事，應(yīng)使用takes，故答案是A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 Francesca picked up her sevenyearold son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. It39。s for Father39。s Day, Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words Happy Father39。s Day. Francesca didn39。t know much about Father39。s Day because it wasn39。t something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father39。s Day, like Mother39。s Day, is a（an） 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. It39。s a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father, Genny explained.Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father39。s Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac39。s father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 . Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father39。s Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father39。s Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包著）up in nice paper. Happy Father39。s Day, Francesca and Isaac 8 . When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father39。s Day Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny39。s house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1. A. cardB. boxC. pictureD. letter2. A. listedB. writtenC. circledD. drawn3. A. happenedB. foundC. heldD. celebrated4. A. eventB. storyC. holidayD. activity5. A. interestingB. importantC. excitingD. special6. A. badB. sadC. upsetD. nervous7. A. attractivelyB. fortablyC. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interruptedB. promisedC. shoutedD. signed9. A. understoodB. refusedC. doubtedD. laughed10. A. designB. priceC. sizeD. color【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了Francesca與兒子一起給丈夫過父親節(jié)的故事。一家人通過一個節(jié)日來表達(dá)自己的關(guān)心與呵護。 （1）句意：這是一張用色彩鮮艷的紙做成的卡片。A 卡片；B 盒子；C 圖片；D 信件。由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處是由色彩鮮艷的紙做的卡片，故選A。 （2）句意：卡片里面，艾薩克寫著“父親節(jié)快樂”。A 列舉；B 寫；C 圈；D 畫。結(jié)合文中語句the words Happy Father39。s Day.可知，此卡片上應(yīng)該是寫著父親節(jié)快樂這幾個字，故選B。 （3）句意：Francesca對父親節(jié)了解不多，因為在她的國家并不慶祝這個節(jié)日。A 發(fā)生；B 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；C 舉辦，抓??；D 慶祝。父親節(jié)是用來慶祝的，故選D。 （4）句意：珍妮告訴她，父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣，是美國的一個節(jié)日。A 事件，活動；B 故事；C 假期；D 活動，指小型活動。父親節(jié)是一個節(jié)日，故選C。 （5）句意：人們給父親送賀卡、禮物、出去餐館吃飯，或者那天做些特別的事情。A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激動的；D 特別的。結(jié)合語句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此處表示做一些特別的事情，故選D。 （6）句意：弗朗西絲卡明白了，但她也覺得有點不舒服。A 壞的，不好的；B 傷心的；C 沮喪的；D 緊張的。由下文說Isaac的爸爸從不穿襯衫或領(lǐng)帶可知，此處表示她也覺得有點不好的地方，故選A。 （7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜歡穿得隨意舒適。A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整潔地。結(jié)合語句Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to ，故選B。 （8）句意：“父親節(jié)快樂，”弗朗西絲卡和以撒喊道。A 打斷；B 承諾；C 大喊；D 簽名。由Happy Father39。s Day，可知這句話是他們喊出來的，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)?shù)倌反蜷_盒子時，他笑了。A 明白；B 拒絕；C 懷疑；D 笑。收到了禮物，Tim應(yīng)該是開心的，他笑了。故選D。 （10）句意：它們和艾薩克做的卡片顏色一樣。A 設(shè)計；B 價格；C 尺寸；D 顏色。由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處表示顏色相同的領(lǐng)帶和襯衫。故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選項能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 You have probably heard the expression, It39。s raining cats and dogs outside. It means that it39。s raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky. 2 , one day in June, 1882, it really did rain 3 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹） during a 4 storm. Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops bee 6 . Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice。 these ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth. During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and frogstones fell onto the ground.1. A. blindB. realC. dead2. A. AndB. SoC. However3. A. catsB. frogsC. dogs4. A. monB. terribleC. weekly5. A. formedB. failedC. fixed6. A. brokenB. frozenC. golden7. A. typesB. piecesC. balls8. A. fallB. loseC. keep9. A. liftedB. pushedC. pulled10. A. ofB. aboutC. with【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了1882年6月的一天愛荷華州迪比克暴風(fēng)雨期間冰雹和青蛙一起下。 （1）句意：它的意思是天正在下大雨，而不是真的貓和狗正從天空掉下。；；。雨下的大，不是下真的貓和狗，故選B。 （2）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在愛荷華州迪比克天真地下青蛙。；；。根據(jù)前文可知天不會下貓和狗，但是在愛荷華州迪比克真下了青蛙，故選C。 （3）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在愛荷華州迪比克天真地下青蛙。；；。根據(jù)后句The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹）可知青蛙和冰雹一起下了，故選B。 （4）句意：在一場可怕的暴雨中青蛙和冰雹一起下了。；；。暴雨是可怕的，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)雨滴被大風(fēng)抓住被吹到高空中時，冰雹被形成。；；。雨滴吹到空中時形成了冰雹，故選A。 （6）句意：在那雨滴被凍住了。；；。根據(jù)后句Many drops may freeze許多水滴凍住了， 故選B。 （7）句意：許多水滴可能凍在一起形成冰球。；；。根據(jù)后句these ice balls可知講的是冰球，故選C。 （8）句意：這些冰球或者說冰雹然后掉到地球上。，掉下來；；。根據(jù)后文both hailstones and frogstones fell onto the ，故選A。 （9）句意：在迪比克暴風(fēng)雨期間，強風(fēng)把小青蛙沿著雨滴從附近的池塘抬到了空中。；；。風(fēng)把青蛙抬到了高空中，故選A。 （10）句意：當(dāng)這些青蛙中的一些被冰覆蓋時，冰雹和“石蛙”掉到地面。be covered with被……覆蓋，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he s