【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent （天賦） for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 . In the world championships （錦標(biāo)賽） in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women39。s 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before. Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接力賽）, Zhou Yang said. Her one more dream 10 when she and her teammates won the women39。s 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record. 1. A. asB. likeC. forD. with2. A. problemB. fanC. successD. prize3. A. skiingB. swimmingC. runningD. skating4. A. seasonB. sportC. movieD. book5. A. noticedB. refusedC. receivedD. forgotten6. A. sometimesB. as wellC. at firstD. at last7. A. taughtB. provedC. allowedD. accepted8. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last9. A. soB. butC. orD. if10. A. saw offB. grew upC. came trueD. ran away【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文為我們介紹了短道速滑冠軍周洋。 （1）考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意：她現(xiàn)在是眾所周知的優(yōu)秀短道速滑選手。 be well known as以......（身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；這里后面是短道速滑運(yùn)動員，是什么，故答案為A。 （2）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem問題； fan 粉絲；迷；success 成功；prize獎勵；結(jié)合語境和上下文可知是名詞成功；故答案為C。 （3）考查動名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：她8歲時開始滑冰。skiing滑雪； swimming 游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰選手，故答案為D。 （4）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)她第一次穿上溜冰鞋訓(xùn)練時，她立刻愛上了這項運(yùn)動。season 季節(jié)；sport運(yùn)動；movie電影； book 書；由上下文可知她是愛上了滑冰這個運(yùn)動， 故答案為B。 （5）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：不久，她在短道速滑方面的天賦就被人注意到了。noticed注意； refused拒絕； received收到； forgotten 忘記；由下文可知是她的天賦被人注意到，故答案為A。 （6）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：周洋刻苦訓(xùn)練，終于進(jìn)入了國家隊。sometimes有時候； as welll 也，同樣；at first 起初；at last最后，終于； 結(jié)合句子可知她經(jīng)過努力的訓(xùn)練最后進(jìn)了國家隊，故答案為D。 （7）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：周洋在2010年冬奧會上再次證明了自己。taught 教；proved證明； allowed 允許；accepted 接受；她用實際行動證明了自己，故答案為B。 （8）考查序數(shù)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：她的表現(xiàn)為中國贏得了冬季奧運(yùn)會女子1500米的第一枚金牌，這是中國在此之前從未獲得過的。first 第一； second 第二；third第三；last 最后； 根據(jù)下文句子China had never won the event before.可知是第一枚金牌，故答案為A。 （9）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：“贏得比賽是我的夢想，但我還有一個夢想，就是贏得接力賽，”周洋說。so ,因此，所以；but 但是；or或者，不然； if如果；結(jié)合上下文可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的， 故答案為B。 （10）考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)她和隊友們以新的世界紀(jì)錄贏得女子3000米短道接力比賽時，她的“又一個夢想實現(xiàn)了”。saw off 鋸下； grew up 長大；came true變成現(xiàn)實； ran away 逃跑；結(jié)合上文可知這里是指獲得接力賽獎牌的夢想成真了；故答案為C。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（纏繞）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, `Bring me the knife39。 Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it.（1）The best headline（標(biāo)題）for this newspaper article is .A.Amazing MedicineB.Farmer Loses ArmC.Dangerous BitesD.Snake Doctor（2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A.he wanted to save people39。s arms and legsB.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he had seen snakes biting people D.his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A.He wanted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the farmers.C.He was being trained to be a doctor. D.He was expected to serve in the army.（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A.sadB.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事，文中介紹了他從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上醫(yī)學(xué)院，稍后成為一名中醫(yī)，無意中他聽說當(dāng)?shù)睾芏噢r(nóng)民被蛇襲擊，為了保全性命，切斷胳膊或大腿，因此他決定研究蛇藥，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。根據(jù)文中There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their 。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意他為什么進(jìn)山？根據(jù)文中As part of his studies he had to work in the 。作為學(xué)習(xí)的一項內(nèi)容他不得不進(jìn)山。故選C。（4）詞義猜測。句意：當(dāng)他們跟我講了老農(nóng)的故事后我非常的不安。sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。故選A。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The munication is very important in children39。s growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members. 160