【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out 1 , To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle （掙扎。奮斗） to get out of the chrysalis, it can39。t 2 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 3 to fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges wilt make them strong and ready to 4 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 6 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father39。s death forced him to 8 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 9 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively 10 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them.1. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. suddenly2. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump3. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck4. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face5. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. careful6. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other7. A. onB. byC. atD. in8. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. experienceB. provideC. encourageD. promise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過蝴蝶的借助外力的作用結(jié)果破蛹但不能飛的故事來講述人也要敢于面對挑戰(zhàn)，每一次的戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)都是能促使能力的提升，挑戰(zhàn)越多，成功越多。 （1）句意：他把繭剪破，于是蝴蝶容易出來。easily容易地；silently安靜地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù) the man decides to ，用easily，容易地，副詞，故選A。 （2）句意：它不能飛！stand站立；run跑；fly飛；jump跳。根據(jù) To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to ，因此用fly，飛，故選C。 （3）句意：相同的，生活的挑戰(zhàn)在年輕人的中發(fā)揮作用，準(zhǔn)備會飛的能力。method方法；ability能力；situation形式，情況；luck運氣。根據(jù) The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奮斗有益于形成會飛的能力，用ability，能力，故選B。 （4）句意：當(dāng)人們年輕的時候，遇到挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)就可以使他們變得強大并準(zhǔn)備好面對生活。sense感覺；like喜歡；believe相信；face面對。根據(jù)常識可知，許多人意志力弱的，不敢面對生活，使自己變得強大，敢于面對生活，用face，面對，故選D。 （5）句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有越多的奮斗，他們越成功。successful成功的；excited激動的；dangerous危險的；careful仔細的。根據(jù)常識可知，奮斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故選A。 （6）句意：另外一個成功的人是Eric。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another（三者或三者以上的另一個）；others別人；the other（指兩者中的）另一個。此處用another，（三者或三者以上）另一個，故選B。 （7）句意：他三十歲時，創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。at the age of+基數(shù)詞，在某人……歲時，固定搭配，故選C。 （8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成長很快。 get up起床；set up建立；give up放棄；grow up成長。He took up the challenges and overcame ，用grow up，成長，故選D。 （9）句意：如今不僅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都過上了成功的生活。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。not only…but also，不僅……而且，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：一些父母和老師都積極地鼓勵年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。experience經(jīng)驗；provide提供；encourage鼓勵；promise許諾，承諾。根據(jù) It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them. 老師父母都激勵著年輕人敢于面對挑戰(zhàn)，用encourage，鼓勵，故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 1 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad, I39。m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal（校長） is very 2 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 3 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was 4 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 5 to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard 6 ing towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away. 7 , the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. The principal 8 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 9 . The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage（損壞）. The damage will 10 you two thousand dollars. I39。m very sorry about this. I won39。t break any rules. I promise.Much love,Vincent1. A. grandparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents2. A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervous3. A. taken offB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after4. A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading5. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed6. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody7. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Unfortably8. A. askedB. phonedC. choseD. brought9. A. hospitalB. parkC. restaurantD. classroom10. A. spendB. buyC. costD. collect【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者在寢室里抽煙引起了火災(zāi)，校長要開除他，作者寫信告訴父母此事。 （1）句意：這是他從學(xué)校寫給他父母其中的一封信。；；；。根據(jù) Dearest Mom and Dad, 可知他給父母寫信，故選D。 （2）句意：我很淘氣，校長對我很生氣。；，愉快的；；。由于生氣引起校長生氣，故選A。 （3）句意：我得被你們從這帶走。；；；。根據(jù)下句可知，校長要開除我，因此我將會被你們帶走，故選B。 （4）句意：麻煩始于昨天晚上我在床上抽煙。；；；。根據(jù)As I was smoking,可知，作者應(yīng)該是在床上抽煙，被抓到了，故選C。 （5）句意：我們根本就不應(yīng)該抽煙。，思考；；；。be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事，固定搭配，故選D。 （6）句意：我正在抽煙的時候聽到有人正朝房間來。；，某人；，大家；。此處表示有某人來了，anybody某人，用于疑問句中，此句是陳述句，故排除B，somebody某人，用于陳述句中，符合題意，故選A。 （7）句意：不幸的是，香煙掉進了廢紙簍里引起了火災(zāi)。；；；。引起了火災(zāi)應(yīng)該是很不幸的，故選B。 （8）句意：校長打電話給消防站。；；；。由于發(fā)生火災(zāi)，應(yīng)該打電話消防站求援，故選B。 （9）句意：其中一位室友受了傷送醫(yī)院去了。；；；。因火災(zāi)受傷，應(yīng)送去醫(yī)院，故選A。 （10）句意：本次損壞將要花費你們2000美金。，主語為人；；，主語為物；。根據(jù)