【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I39。m almost died there!” Froggie thought. A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, there39。s no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn39。t know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 . 8 , thirty minutes39。 of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.” 9 his fortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so fortable that he 10 . And he never woke up.1. A. mistakeB. dreamC. achievement2. A. hotB. saltyC. dirty3. A. as long asB. as often asC. as fast as4. A. potB. pondC. kitchen5. A. water snakeB. human beingC. flying6. A. At lastB. At that momentC. At times7. A. voiceB. heatC. price8. A. BeforeB. WhenC. After9. A. AfterB. BeforeC. During10. A. fell asleepB. fell behindC. fell down【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通過溫水煮蛙的故事，說明失去戒備而招災(zāi)的道理。 （1）考查名詞辨析。句意：他最大的夢想是找到一個最好的池塘。mistake錯誤；dream夢想；achievement成就。根據(jù)to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water ，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：一天，青蛙跳到了廚房，跳進(jìn)了一個裝滿熱水的鍋里。hot熱的；salty咸的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文Froggie felt the burning belt，可知水是熱的，故選A。 （3）考查副詞短語辨析。句意：青蛙感覺到灼熱襲來，飛快地從水里跑了出來。as long as只要，表條件；as often as每當(dāng)；as fast as和……一樣快。根據(jù) “I39。m almost died there!” Froggie thought. 可知它要盡快逃離，故選C。 （4）考查名詞辨析。句意：幾天后，青蛙回到了同一個廚房，完全忘記了他曾經(jīng)去過那里。pot鍋；pond水池；kitchen廚房，根據(jù)前文One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen，可知它又來到這個廚房，故選C。 （5）考查名詞短語辨析。句意：他環(huán)顧四周，心想:“這里沒有水蛇要吃我，我可以獨(dú)享這個地方嗎?”water snake水蛇；human being人類；flying蒼蠅；根據(jù)開頭His biggest dream was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water ，故選A。 （6）考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在那一刻，青蛙知道這是他的夢想池塘。A. At last 最后；B. At that moment那一刻；C. At times有時/間或。根據(jù) This time, the water inside was cool. 可知在那時青蛙感覺那是它夢想的池塘。故選B。 （7）考查名詞辨析。句意：他不知道的是水是在低溫下變暖的。voice聲音；heat溫度；price價格。根據(jù)句意語境，它在鍋里，可知此處指水溫，故選B。 （8）考查連詞辨析。句意：青蛙游了三十分鐘后，感到水越來越熱了。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……的時候；after在……之后。根據(jù) Froggie felt the water was warmer, 可知在一段時間后水越來越熱了，故選C。 （9）考查連詞辨析。句意：在他舒服的洗澡時，水變得越來越暖和。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期間。根據(jù)上文青蛙正在洗澡，可知在洗澡期間，水變得越來越熱了，故選C。 （10）考查動詞辨析。句意：青蛙太舒服了，他睡著了。根據(jù)最后一句And he never woke ，fall asleep睡著，fall behind落后；fall down摔倒，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。6．請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打噴嚏）, we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment （約會）, you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定義） of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。t know very well. It39。s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了對不起這種禮貌用語在英國的普遍性，并分析了它在不同場合不同的意義。利用這種禮貌用語也是達(dá)成自己目標(biāo)的一種匆忙的做法。 （1）連詞辨析。句意：不管我們是為提問道歉，還是為我們的壞天氣道歉，還是在別人面前打噴嚏（打噴嚏），我們都可能是道歉的頭號國家。A. 當(dāng)……時候；B. 是否；是……，或者……，不管；C. 在……之前；D. 雖然。 盡管。 即使。根據(jù)下文的 or 推斷出應(yīng)填寫一個表示“選擇”的關(guān)系詞，此空是表示兩種情況都真實是……（還是），或者……（或者），不管…（還是）的意思whether...or...，是……還是……，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：我們?yōu)樽约涸诠矆龊系亩Y貌而自豪。A. 活動；B. 對話；C. 禮儀，方法。 舉止。 態(tài)度；D. 討論。根據(jù)空前our polite可知，可知后面是行為，舉止，故選C。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：因此，我們經(jīng)常使用“對不起”這個詞，即使我們不是真的有意的！A. 有……的目的，表示……的意思， 意思是，意味著；B. 享受；C. 接受；D. 使用。 根據(jù)空前don39。t really可知，此空的意思是有意，此空故填mean，故選A。 （4）動詞辨析。句意：如果你約會遲到了五分鐘