【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ievedC. decidedD. expected4. A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly5. A. to takeB. takeC. tookD. taking6. A. someB. manyC. noD. much7. A. went awayB. went throughC. climbed intoD. climbed out8. A. fireB. smellC. noiseD. light9. A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if10. A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過Jim在星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵奄奄一息的花時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)月球可能適合花的生長,于是帶著花去了月球,盛開的花成為月球上最漂亮的風(fēng)景。 (1)句意:他看起來很難過。A開心的;B難過的;C激動(dòng)的;D無聊的。根據(jù)because the people who lived there hadn39。t looked after ,所以他感到難過,故答案選B。 (2)句意:他們用垃圾和污染物很嚴(yán)重地污染了整個(gè)星球。A關(guān)于;B來自;C用;D在…旁邊。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球,故答案選C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)他經(jīng)過一個(gè)小山洞的時(shí)候,他注意到了里面的一朵小紅花。A注意到;B相信;C決定;D期望。根據(jù)when he passed a cave可知經(jīng)過山洞的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是注意到一朵花,故答案選A。 (4)句意:因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出來。A小心的,形容詞;B小心地,副詞;C粗心的,形容詞;D粗心地,副詞。根據(jù)The flower was very sick—almost dying花幾乎快要死掉了,可知他應(yīng)該是小心地挖出來,故排除C、D,而且這里修飾動(dòng)詞的只能是副詞,形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞, 故排除A和C,故答案選B。 (5)句意:然后他開始找一個(gè)地方來照顧它。take care of,照顧,此處需要用to do動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,找一個(gè)地方的目的是來照顧它,故答案選C。 (6)句意:但是每個(gè)地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重,以至于沒有花能夠生存的地方。A一些;B許多;C沒有;D許多。根據(jù)everywhere was polluted so much每個(gè)地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重,可知應(yīng)該是沒有地方供花生存,故答案選C。 (7)句意:他爬進(jìn)了宇宙飛船。A離開,消失;B經(jīng)歷;C爬進(jìn);D爬出。根據(jù)Jim decided to go ,故答案選C。 (8)句意:月亮散發(fā)出一股輕柔的紅光。 A火;B氣味;C噪音;D光。根據(jù)It was the most beautiful scenery這是最漂亮的景象,可知月亮發(fā)出的應(yīng)該是紅光, 故答案選D。 (9)句意:可能這個(gè)故事在告訴我們:如果我們不會(huì)照顧這個(gè)星球的話,那么花只能生長在月球上的這一天就會(huì)到來。A除非;B那個(gè);C在……之前;D如果。前后屬于條件關(guān)系,所以用if表示條件,故答案選D。 (10)句意:所以我們必須要對我們居住的地方友好。A我們,賓格,作賓語;B我們的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;C我們的,名詞性物主代詞,不能修飾名詞;D我們自己反身代詞。根據(jù)后面的place是一個(gè)名詞,所以說明前面應(yīng)該用一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞,故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 What39。s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陳述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any petition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art petitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. movesB. esC. returnsD. leaves2. A. orB. soC. andD. but3. A. wonB. beganC. failedD. ended4. A. sorryB. activeC. luckyD. nervous5. A. triedB. forgotC. stoppedD. remembered6. A. oftenB. everC. seldomD. never7. A. greaterB. smallerC. lowerD. more mon8. A. endsB. filmsC. prizesD. drawings9. A. at lastB. at mostC. at firstD. at least10. A. chanceB. practiceC. differenceD. experience【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)摿藢Τ晒Φ睦斫?,成功靠的是練?xí)。 (1)句意:一些人說初學(xué)者全靠運(yùn)氣,然而別人卻相信成功伴隨實(shí)踐而來。move移動(dòng);e來到;return歸還;歸來;leave離開。根據(jù) , 故選B。 (2)句意: 在某些方面每一種說法都對,但在其它方面則不正確。or 或者;so所以;and和; But但是。 前半句是肯定,后半句是否定,二者之間明顯構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but , 故選D。 (3)句意: 例如,多年前我去參加一次繪畫比賽,令人驚訝地獲了獎(jiǎng)。won獲勝。贏得;began開始;failed失??;ended結(jié)束;結(jié)尾。 根據(jù)As a prize可知獲了獎(jiǎng) , 故選A。 (4)句意: 我確實(shí)很幸運(yùn),因?yàn)槟鞘俏业谝淮螀⒓痈傎悺orry抱歉的;active ;積極的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;nervous緊張的。 根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會(huì)再次幸運(yùn),可知是幸運(yùn),故選C。 (5)句意: 考慮到我可能會(huì)再次走運(yùn),我試著又參加了一次美術(shù)比賽。tried嘗試;forgot忘記;forgot停止;remembered記?。幌肫?。根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會(huì)再次幸運(yùn)可知此處是再嘗試一次 , 故選A。 (6)句意: 但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒有獲過獎(jiǎng)。often經(jīng)常;ever曾經(jīng);seldom很少;幾乎沒有;never 絕不;從來不,根據(jù)I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實(shí)。這說明我此次沒有獲獎(jiǎng),故此處應(yīng)是表全部否定的故是never ,故選D。 (7)句意: 我接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實(shí)。greater更大的;smaller更??;lower更低的;more mon更普通的。 根據(jù)than可知此處是表比較的句子,根據(jù)前句“但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒有獲過獎(jiǎng)”可知在藝術(shù)能力方面別人比我強(qiáng) ,故選A。 (8)句意: 因此,我創(chuàng)作的畫并不是高水平的作品。ends結(jié)果;films電影;prizes獎(jiǎng)金;獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)?wù)?;drawings畫。 根據(jù)For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago可知作者是以自己參加繪畫比賽的事情為例的 ,故選D。 (9)句意: 盡管我在剛開始時(shí)可能已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了,但是我還需要全身心地投入到艱苦的創(chuàng)作中去。at last最后;at most至多;at first最初;開始;首先;at least至少。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,作者在剛開始時(shí)很幸運(yùn)地獲了獎(jiǎng),但隨后卻沒有獲過獎(jiǎng),故此處應(yīng)用“開始”一詞,故選C。 (10)句意: 眾所周知,實(shí)踐出真知。chance機(jī)會(huì),practice練習(xí),實(shí)踐difference不同,experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷,practice makes perfect,實(shí)踐出真知,是固定習(xí)語 ,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it. When he 5 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 6 large letters, 7 This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you. Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying 8 particularly heavy in its room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found 9 empty seat, not beside the window 10 . Two or three other people 11 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12 a very beautiful girl 13 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers ing in, 14 took the notice 15 the seat be