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【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)(大全)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:35 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hunt the best. People39。s inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walkB. swimC. runD. jump2. A. seaB. landC. mountainD. desert3. A. mostB. anotherC. anyD. more4. A. strongestB. cleverestC. most specialD. most important5. A. usedB. hadC. inventedD. made6. A. interestingB. dangerousC. carefulD. helpful7. A. factoriesB. hotelsC. schoolsD. hospitals8. A. IfB. WhenC. WhileD. Then9. A. andB. soC. butD. or10. A. ourselvesB. oneselfC. yourselvesD. themselves【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過(guò)介紹食物鏈上動(dòng)物之間的關(guān)系,告訴我們要保護(hù)動(dòng)物,保護(hù)食物鏈,從而保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡。 (1)句意:它能比許多動(dòng)物跑得更快,而且捕獵得最好。 ; ; ; 跳。根據(jù) hunt the best 捕獵得最好,可知應(yīng)該是跑,故選C。 (2)句意:是陸地食物鏈中最高的動(dòng)物。 A. sea海洋 ; B. land 陸地; C. mountain 山; D. desert 沙漠。根據(jù)常識(shí)獅子生活在陸地上可知應(yīng)該是陸地,故選B。 (3)句意:它游得比其他任何海洋動(dòng)物都快。 A. most 大部分,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù); B. another 另一個(gè),后跟單數(shù)名詞; C. any 一些,后跟名詞或other; D. more 更多,后跟名詞。根據(jù)句語(yǔ)法知識(shí),故選C。 (4)句意:但是我們是最聰明的。 A. strongest 強(qiáng)壯的; B. cleverest 最聰明的; C. most special 最特別的; D. most important 最重要的。根據(jù) so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我們發(fā)明槍?zhuān)东C最好。應(yīng)該是最聰明的,故選B。 (5)句意:所以我們發(fā)明了汽車(chē)現(xiàn)在我們可以跑得最快了。 A. used 用; B. had 有; C. invented 發(fā)明; D. made 制造。根據(jù) now we can move the ??芍獞?yīng)該是發(fā)明汽車(chē),故選C。 (6)句意:人們的發(fā)明是聰明的,但是他們可能也是危險(xiǎn)的。 A. interesting 有趣的; B. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的; C. careful 細(xì)心的; D. helpful 有幫助的。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他們污染河流,應(yīng)該是危險(xiǎn)的,故選B。 (7)句意:例如人們建造工廠。 A. factories 工廠; B. hotels 旅館; C. schools 學(xué)校; D. hospitals 醫(yī)院。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他們污染河流。應(yīng)該是工廠,故選A。 (8)句意:那時(shí)熊不能吃魚(yú)。 A. If 如果; B. When 什么時(shí)候; C. While 當(dāng)...時(shí)候; D. Then 那時(shí)。根據(jù) Dirty rivers kill fish. 臟的河水殺死魚(yú)??芍菚r(shí)熊不能吃魚(yú),故選D。 (9)句意:所以我們也有危險(xiǎn)!記住,我們是食物鏈的一部分,所以我們也有危險(xiǎn)! A. and 和,表并列; B. so 所以,表結(jié)果; C. but 但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折; D. or 或者,表選擇。根據(jù) Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 記住,我們是食物鏈的一部分,可知應(yīng)用所以,故選B。 (10)句意:如果我們保護(hù)動(dòng)物,就是保護(hù)我們自己。 A. ourselves 我們自己; B. oneself 自己; C. yourselves 你自己;D. themselves他們自己;反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),反身代詞應(yīng)與句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致,主語(yǔ)是we,應(yīng)用 ourselves ,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題首先要跳過(guò)空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍驗(yàn)證答案。5.完形填空 Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don39。t know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that39。s great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don39。t be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can39。t 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates39。 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test es. Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重寫(xiě))your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you39。ll 10 time in the ing test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2. A. monB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A. thoughB. butC. because6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的重要性及怎樣做筆記。 (1)句意:但是不幸的是,大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生做筆記,所以是學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記,故選B。 (2)句意:課上你可以抄襲它們或者寫(xiě)下所有最重要的事實(shí)。;;。學(xué)生做筆記寫(xiě)下的是重要的信息,故選C。 (3)句意:不同的老師做事情的方式不同。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不同的老師做事情的方式不同,故選B。 (4)句意:例如,一些老師或許課上關(guān)注許多日期和事實(shí)。;;。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí),故選C。 (5)句意:但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫(xiě)重要的知識(shí)。;;。根據(jù)前句可知雖然老師關(guān)注的日期和事實(shí)很多,但是僅僅在黑板上寫(xiě)重要的,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,但是,故選B。 (6)句意:不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過(guò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。;;。讓老師重復(fù)錯(cuò)過(guò)的知識(shí),故選B。 (7)句意:如果老師說(shuō)得太快你不能跟上他正在說(shuō)得內(nèi)容,你可以下課問(wèn)他。;;。老師講的太快,所以跟不上老師,故選A。 (8)句意:它也可以幫助你和同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤。;;。根據(jù)前句可知把你的筆記和同學(xué)的進(jìn)行比較,可以幫助糾正錯(cuò)誤,故選C。 (9)句意:當(dāng)考試來(lái)臨時(shí)在一本筆記上寫(xiě)一門(mén)學(xué)科的筆記目的是你可以簡(jiǎn)單地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切。;;。一本筆記本寫(xiě)一門(mén)學(xué)科的筆記,所以考試時(shí)找知識(shí)點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn)單地,故選A。 (10)句意:但是在即將到來(lái)的考試中你將節(jié)約時(shí)間。;;。根據(jù)前句you39。ll surely have less time to watch ,但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時(shí)間,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14yearold student from Xiangtan, 1 at 7: 00 . to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2 . Gao was not 3 Many schools across the country asked students to 4 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考).In Xiangtan, the score is now worth up to 50 points. Because of this, Gao39。s school asked students to run on 5 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 6 classes39。 groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope(跳繩)for two 7
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