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最新中考英語完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:48 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的集合,因此可推知它可以被人們打開,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。 (2)句意:歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時(shí)間膠囊來更多地了解生活在過去的人們的相關(guān)情況。A 改變;B 學(xué)習(xí);C 拿走;D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語learn about.…了解關(guān)于…的情況,故選B。 (3)句意:最早的時(shí)間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀(jì)盒子。在one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,最……其中之一;此處需要形容詞最高級(jí),故選B。 (4)句意:直到2000年12月31日人們把這個(gè)盒子拿出,它才被打開。A 直到……;B 何時(shí);C 在……之后;D 自……以來。根據(jù)句意及用法,排除B、C、D,固定短語,not…until…,直到……才,故選A。 (5)句意:時(shí)間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過去的情況。A 認(rèn)為;B 制造;C 抓住;D 給。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知,時(shí)間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況。故選D。 (6)句意:那兒有一些人和地方的照片,也有一些當(dāng)?shù)厝藢懙男偶?。這是There be句型,因說的是過去的事,且be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的,故前面的be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C。 (7)句意:他們中的一些甚至對(duì)未來作了一些預(yù)測(cè)。A 問題;B 發(fā)明;C 預(yù)測(cè);D 建議。根據(jù)“for future”可知,此處指的是其中一些信件對(duì)未來做了預(yù)測(cè)。故選C。 (8)句意:但是,事實(shí)上,根據(jù)底特律歷史網(wǎng),那年該市的人口是九十五萬一千人。A 實(shí)際上;B 首先;C 總共;D最后。據(jù)“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知,此句意為“但事實(shí)上,那一年這座城市的人口為951000。故選A。 (9)句意:人類甚至向太空發(fā)射了時(shí)間膠囊(時(shí)間艙)。A 從不;B 甚至;C 幾乎不;D 很少。根據(jù)下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知,此處應(yīng)用 even,強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料的情況。故選B。 (10)句意:例如,它們有經(jīng)典音樂家貝多芬的音樂和一些植物、昆蟲和風(fēng)景的圖片。A 運(yùn)動(dòng);B 繪畫;C 巖石;D 音樂。根據(jù)下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音樂家貝多芬可知,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Wishing to encourage her young son39。s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist39。s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them. It was the boy39。s first time to e to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a door marked NO ADMITTANCE(禁止入內(nèi)). When the hall lights dimmed (變暗) , the 6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 . The mother was 8 worried at that at the moment that tears (眼淚) were in her eyes. The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 10 he did at home. At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11 in the boy39。s ear, Don39。t stop. Keep playing. He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 12 , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 13 .The old pianist and the young novice (初學(xué)者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (觀眾) stood up and 14 them. An artist39。s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15 his good qualities.1. A. desksB. stageC. seatsD. piano2. A. greetB. feedC. noticeD. search3. A. useB. chanceC. seasonD. culture4. A. flewB. satC. fellD. rose5. A. throughB. acrossC. aboveD. over6. A. filmB. concertC. conversationD. meeting7. A. sleepyB. missingC. tiredD. excited8. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such9. A. seriousB. sadC. patientD. surprised10. A. whenB. ifC. asD. before11. A. calledB. shoutedC. whisperedD. cried12. A. handB. shoulderC. footD. leg13. A. badlyB. carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily14. A. fought withB. laughed atC. shouted atD. cheered for15. A. orB. butC. andD. so【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是一個(gè)小男孩無意中走上了舞臺(tái),在鋼琴家的鼓勵(lì)下和鋼琴家一起演奏了曲子,而使音樂會(huì)獲得異常的成功。從中作者總結(jié)出人的一生中需結(jié)合鼓勵(lì)和合作才能成功。 (1)句意:他們找到座位后,母親看見大廳里有兩個(gè)朋友,走過和他們打招呼。A. desks桌子;B. stage 舞臺(tái);C. seats座位;D. piano鋼琴。根據(jù)上文a mother took her boy to a pianist39。s concert on a summer holiday 。故選C。 (2)句意:他們找到座位后,母親看見大廳里有兩個(gè)朋友,走過和他們打招呼。A. greet問候;B. feed喂;C. notice注意;D. search搜尋。根據(jù)上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to,可知這里是走去過打招呼。故選A。 (3)句意:他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)探索音樂廳奇觀的好機(jī)會(huì)。A. use使用;B. chance 機(jī)會(huì);C. season季節(jié);D. culture文化。根據(jù)下文to explore the wonders of the concert 。根據(jù)題意,故選B。 (4)句意:他站起來四處走動(dòng)。A. flew飛;B. sat 坐下;C. fell落下; D. rose上升。根據(jù)下文He walked ___5___ a door marked NO ADMITTANCE(禁止入內(nèi)),可知上文是說他站起來。根據(jù)題意,故選D。 (5)句意:他穿過一扇標(biāo)有“不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)”的門。A. through通過,內(nèi)部通過;B. across橫穿;C. above以上;D. over在……上方;根據(jù)文中a door marked NO ADMITTANCE可知這里是說通過,內(nèi)部通過用through,故選A。 (6)句意:當(dāng)大廳燈光變暗時(shí),音樂會(huì)就開始了。A. film電影;B. concert音樂會(huì);C. conversation對(duì)話;交談;D. meeting會(huì)議;根據(jù)上文When the hall lights dimmed (變暗)可知下文是說音樂會(huì)將開始,故選B。 (7)句意:那位母親返回她的座位,發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的; B. missing想念;消失;C. tired累人的;D. excited激動(dòng)的;根據(jù)下文The mother was ___8___ worried at that at the moment that tears (眼淚) were in her eyes,可知上文是說她的兒子消失了。故選B。 (8)句意:母親當(dāng)時(shí)如此擔(dān)心,眼睛里含著淚水。A. so因此;B. very很,非常;C. much許多;D. such如此。So+形容詞或副詞,表示如此……,so worried表示如此擔(dān)心的,故選A。 (9)句意:母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前,像他在家里那樣彈著歌,《閃爍著小星星》。A. serious嚴(yán)肅的;B. sad悲傷的;C. patient有耐心的;D. surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___10___ he did at ,故選D。 (10)句意:母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前,像他在家里那樣彈著歌《閃爍著小星星》。A. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B. if如果;C. as當(dāng)……;就像D. before在……之前;根據(jù)下文he did at home可知這里是說就像他在家里彈奏的,故選C。 (11)句意:那一刻,偉大的鋼琴家來了,很快地移到鋼琴前,在男孩的耳邊低聲說:“不要停下來。繼續(xù)玩?!?A. called打電話;B. shouted大喊;C. whispered耳語;低語; D. cried哭;根據(jù)下文Don39。t stop. Keep playing. He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ___12___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right ,故選C。 (12)句意:他俯身開始用左手填充低音部分,然后用右手加上一個(gè)連續(xù)的伴奏。A. hand手;B. shoulder肩;C. foot腳;D. leg腿;根據(jù)下文then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right ,故選A。 (13)句意:他們一起高興地彈奏了鋼琴。A. badly壞得;B. carelessly粗心的; C. terribly糟糕地;D. happily高興地;根據(jù)下文The old pianist and the young novice (初學(xué)者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (觀眾) stood up and ___14___ ,故選D。 (14)句意:觀眾站起來為他們歡呼。A. fought with 與…戰(zhàn)斗;B. laughed at嘲笑;C. shouted at朝……喊;D. cheered for為…歡呼;根據(jù)上文They played the piano together ___13___. The old
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