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之前。A. 向上;B. 結(jié)束;越過;C. 繼續(xù);D. 出局,在外;根據(jù)語境可知她看了一部好電影,在看完電影之前,她就下定決心當(dāng)一名演員,故選B。 (8)考查名詞。句意:她就下定決心成為一名演員。根據(jù) Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (運(yùn)動(dòng)員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can39。t. 和 She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9in theater, television and movies. 她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位,可知她要當(dāng)一名演員,故選C。 (9)考查名詞。句意:她取得戲劇學(xué)位,然后搬到了洛杉磯,在那她在劇場(chǎng),電視和電影中扮演角色。A. 游戲;B. 音樂;C. 運(yùn)動(dòng);D. 角色,故選D。 (10)考查代詞。句意:她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做些事情。根據(jù)語境中you believe you should 可知can do something的主語是you,故選A。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:你就應(yīng)該去爭(zhēng)取它。A. 依賴,依靠;B. 追求;爭(zhēng)取,C. 習(xí)慣于;D. 照顧,根據(jù)上下文可知是爭(zhēng)取,故選B。 (12)考查連詞。句意:因此當(dāng)Katy的朋友問她是否愿意嘗試跑時(shí),她說“是的”??芍@里是是否,whether,故選A。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:她被給了一雙跑鞋,她就開始了她的新人生。A. 分享;B. 開始;C. 改變;D. 準(zhǔn)備,根據(jù)上下文可知她嘗試跑,是開始了一種新生活,故選B。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:Katy是世界上第一個(gè)有兩條假肢把跑步當(dāng)作一份競(jìng)技體育的人。A. 修理;安裝;B. 炫耀;C. 從事;承擔(dān);D. 建立,根據(jù)語境可知她把跑步當(dāng)作競(jìng)技體育的人,故選C。 (15)考查名詞。句意:Katy的家人,朋友和粉絲尊敬她為克服困難和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的某個(gè)人的榜樣。A. 祖先;B. 敵人;C. 影響;D. 榜樣;例子,根據(jù)語境可知大家把她作為一個(gè)榜樣來學(xué)習(xí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在做這類題時(shí),一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟:第一步通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對(duì)比備選答案,第三步瞻前顧后,全文貫通,第四步復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。5.完形填空 Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 bookworms(書蟲). So many students suffer from(遭受) stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with(處理) 7 . Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy! As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize(組織) their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share(分享) their problems with their 15 and family members.1. A. friendsB. problemsC. happinessD. homework2. A. goodB. wellC. greatD. bad3. A. learnsB. learnC. learningD. to learn4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. themB. theyC. himD. her6. A. areB. wereC. beD. is7. A. hungryB. illnessC. stressD. tired8. A. eatingB. eatC. eatsD. to eat9. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why10. A. goodB. weakC. strongD. badly11. A. askingB. askC. asksD. asked12. A. otherB. anotherC. others39。D. other39。s13. A. tooB. eitherC. toD. also14. A. thatB. thisC. itD. these15. A. brothersB. friendsC. sistersD. cousins【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校里有一些難題和壓力,并給出了應(yīng)對(duì)難題和壓力的建議。 (1)句意:很多學(xué)生有要一些難題。根據(jù)下文For example, some students do not learn their school subjects…,比如,一些學(xué)生學(xué)校的學(xué)科學(xué)地不好,可知是說學(xué)生有難題,problems,難題,故選B。 (2)句意:比如,一些學(xué)生的學(xué)科學(xué)地不好。A、good,好的,形容詞,B、well,好地,副詞,C、great,好的,形容詞,D、不好的,形容詞,此處應(yīng)是填副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞learn,學(xué)習(xí),故選B。 (3)句意:一些人擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)并且在許多考試中表現(xiàn)出色。be good at doing sth,擅長(zhǎng)做某事,固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式,learning,學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)名詞形式,故選C。 (4)句意:但是他們運(yùn)動(dòng)做得非常差,并且沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體。根據(jù)下文they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies,他們運(yùn)動(dòng)做得非常差,并且沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體,可知與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but,但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。 (5)句意:所以他們的同學(xué)總是稱呼他們書蟲。此句是講上文提到的一些學(xué)生被稱呼為書蟲,用they指代這些學(xué)生,又因call,動(dòng)詞,稱呼,后面要加人稱代詞賓格形式,they的賓格是them,故選A。 (6)句意:好消息是有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來處理壓力。news,消息,不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是is,故選D。 (7)句意:好消息是有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來處理壓力。根據(jù)上文So many students suffer from stress,所以很多學(xué)生遭受壓力,可知此處是給出一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來處理前面提到的壓力,stress,壓力,故選C。 (8)句意:首先,吃健康的飲食、得到充足的睡眠并且做運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常重要的。根據(jù)下文getting enough sleep and doing exercise,are是系動(dòng)詞,可知此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語,eating,吃,動(dòng)名詞,故選A。 (9)句意:制作一個(gè)需要做的事情的清單,并且計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候做,可以幫助學(xué)生們組織時(shí)間。根據(jù)organize their time,組織他們的時(shí)間,可知此處應(yīng)是與時(shí)間有關(guān),即什么時(shí)候做,when,什么時(shí)候,故選A。 (10)句意:如果你不擅長(zhǎng)一門學(xué)科,努力學(xué)習(xí)并且向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以有幫助。根據(jù)…a teacher for advicecan help,向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以幫助,可知是不擅長(zhǎng)或?qū)W得不好,do weak in,不擅長(zhǎng),固定搭配,故選B。 (11)句意:如果你不擅長(zhǎng)一門學(xué)科,努力學(xué)習(xí)并且向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以有幫助。根據(jù)studying hard,努力學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)名詞形式,and前后的成分應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)一致,此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語,asking,動(dòng)名詞,故選A。 (12)句意:學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該在乎別人的嘲笑。A、other,別的,其他的,后面要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),B、another,另一個(gè),C、others39。,別人的,名詞所有格,D、other39。s,無此用法,此處是別人的,故選C。 (13)句意:然后學(xué)生們也應(yīng)該為他們的愛好騰出足夠的時(shí)間。A、too,也,用于肯定句的句尾,B、either,也,用于否定句的句尾,C、to,朝向,D、also,也,用于be動(dòng)詞后、謂語動(dòng)詞前,此處是位于謂語動(dòng)詞make之前,故選D。 (14)句意:最后,對(duì)學(xué)生們來說,與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。此句是句型:It39。s+形容詞+for sb+to do sth,對(duì)某人來說做某事是怎么樣的,it做形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式做真實(shí)主語,故選C。 (15)句意:最后,對(duì)學(xué)生們來說,與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。A、brothers,兄弟,B、friends,朋友,C、sisters,姐妹,D、cousins,表姐妹,表兄弟,根據(jù)下文family members,家庭成員,已包含A、C、D,應(yīng)是朋友和家庭成員,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,理解大意,然后聯(lián)系上下文,選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away things you don39。t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don39。t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be chang