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最新點(diǎn)-中考英語完形填空知識點(diǎn)匯總(全)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:42 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B但是,C或者。根據(jù) The school is far from her home .學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn),可知住在學(xué)校是結(jié)果,應(yīng)用連詞so“所以”。故選A。 (5)句意:每個(gè)周末,她回家?guī)椭母改?。A天,B晚上,C周末。根據(jù)前文可知,Wang Yan家太遠(yuǎn)住在學(xué)校,因此應(yīng)是周末的時(shí)候才可以回家。故選C。 (6)句意:作為家里的唯一一個(gè)勞動(dòng)力,她做了大量的農(nóng)場活。A農(nóng)場,B工廠,C學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文 weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、澆地和種蔬菜,可知是農(nóng)場活。故選A。 (7)句意:她總是過著忙碌的周末。A從不,B很少,C經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文可知,Wang Yan要干大量的農(nóng)活,因此周末總是忙碌的。故選C。 (8)句意:盡管這個(gè)女孩過著一個(gè)艱苦的生活,她從不覺得悲傷。A快樂的,B悲傷的,C舒服的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but“但是”,可知艱苦的生活不使她感到悲傷。故選B。 (9)句意:Wang Yan希望上大學(xué),然后成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生 。A作家,B醫(yī)生,C歌手。根據(jù)下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生,可知她將來想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。故選B。 (10)句意:然后我將可以幫助像我父母一樣的殘疾人。A父母,B老師,C同學(xué)。根據(jù) the disabled(殘疾人) ,可知是像我父母一樣的。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 Want to be an astronaut? Then study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力). This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010. They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts39。 space lives. They asked questions like Did you see 3 from space? Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers (職業(yè)). How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry (工業(yè)) is still at the beginning? 7 a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 . They said their love of flight could be seen from their children39。s names. Nie39。s daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means flying up high. Fei39。s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like Feidie, meaning 10 . 1. A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2. A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3. A. the Great WallB. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4. A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7. A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8. A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國航天員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。 (1)句意:這是中國的宇航員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝上周在香港SAR說的。;;;。根據(jù)常識可知費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝是宇航員,故選B。 (2)句意:他們和小學(xué)生、中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生交談。......上面;;;。talk with ,固定搭配,故選C。 (3)句意:他們問像“你們從太空看見長城了嗎”這樣的問題。;;;。根據(jù)Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ,故選A。 (4)句意:但是當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過中國時(shí),他們感到很興奮。;;;。根據(jù)前句Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ,但是經(jīng)過中國時(shí)很興奮,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。 (5)句意:年輕人想知道宇航員怎樣發(fā)展他們的職業(yè)。,賓格;,主格;,名詞性物主代詞;,形容詞修物主代詞。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,careers是名詞,所以用形容詞修物主代詞their,故選D。 (6)句意:當(dāng)中國太空行業(yè)仍然在開始時(shí),你怎樣決定成為宇航員?;;;......時(shí)候。當(dāng)宇航員工業(yè)開始時(shí),怎樣決定成為宇航員,故選D。 (7)句意:一個(gè)年輕人問。;;;。根據(jù)前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry (工業(yè)) is still at the beginning? 可知是年輕人問的這個(gè)問題,故選C。 (8)句意:航員們說這是因?yàn)樗麄儫釔埏w行和國家的需要。;;;。國家需要,所以他們決定成為一名宇航員,故選B。 (9)句意:聶的女兒別叫做聶海勝,意思是“飛得更高”。;;;。主語daughter是動(dòng)作name的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語daughter是單數(shù),所以be用is,name的過去分詞是named,故選D。 (10)句意:費(fèi)的兒子叫“費(fèi)迪”,聽起來像“費(fèi)迪”,意思是飛碟。;;;。飛碟就是UFO,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (講臺(tái)) and said, Please 1 it in the air, and… One student 2 his hand and said, I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple. The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air. Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, You really can39。t smell the apple? The boy answered, No, I can39。t smell it. I don39。t think it39。s a 6 apple.The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, He39。s right! It39。s not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple. All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn39。t have the apple smell, 9 they didn39。t dare to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him.1. A. watchB. feelC. smell2. A. shookB. raisedC. showed3. A. onB. offC. towards4. A. laterB. onceC. again5. A. frontB. middleC. back6. A. realB. tastyC. nice7. A. laughedB. smiledC. shouted8. A. surprisingB. possibleC. mon9. A. andB. soC. but10. A. followedB. admiredC. preferred【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了一天老師在課上問誰可以聞到蘋果的味道,結(jié)果很多同學(xué)都說自己可以聞到,只有一個(gè)男孩說蘋果是假的,聞不到蘋果味,最終老師說這個(gè)男孩是正確的。(1)句意:請聞空氣中的它。;;。根據(jù)后文可知是讓學(xué)生聞蘋果味,故選C。(2)句意:一個(gè)學(xué)生舉起手。;;。raise one39。s hand,舉起手,固定搭配,故選B。(3)句意:老師走下講臺(tái)。......上面;;。根據(jù)后句passed by each of the students,可知老師走下講臺(tái)把蘋果遞給學(xué)生,step off走下,故選B。(4)句意:再聞一次看看蘋果味是否還在空氣中。;,曾經(jīng);。根據(jù)前文可知一個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)聞過了,所以是再次聞,故選C。(5)句意:老師回到教室前面。;;。根據(jù)前文可知老師是從講臺(tái)上到學(xué)生間的,所以是返回到前面,故選A。(6)句意:我認(rèn)為它不是一個(gè)真的蘋果。;;。根據(jù)后文可知蘋果沒有蘋果味,所以不是真的蘋果,故選A。(7)句意:老師對那個(gè)男孩微笑。;;。根據(jù)后文可知男孩說對了,所以老師對他微笑,smile at ,故選B。(8)句意:聞到這個(gè)蘋果的味道是不可能的。;;。根據(jù)句子可知蘋果是假的,所以不可能聞到蘋果味,故選B。(9)句意:但是他們不敢說。;;。根據(jù)前句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn39。t have the apple smell,一些認(rèn)為蘋果沒有蘋果味,但是他們不敢說,故選C。(10)句意:他們僅僅盲目地跟著第一個(gè)學(xué)生。;;。根據(jù)全文可知第一個(gè)學(xué)生說有蘋果味,其他同學(xué)就說有蘋果味,所以是盲目跟隨,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.閱讀下面短文,選擇最佳的答案,并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號涂黑。 Summer holiday is ing. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making t
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