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詞復(fù)數(shù);C相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞、副詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí);D副詞,非常,修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí),a lot,副詞詞組,修飾動(dòng)詞,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語(yǔ)境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。5.完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest 1 in human history. It lights our world, 2 our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3 to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4 at all. Without electricity, our 5 would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6 . People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in 7 . Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and puters use electricity to bring entertainment(娛樂(lè))and news to millions of 8 every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9 for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 . 1. A. toysB. designsC. inventions2. A. burnsB. heatsC. destroys3. A. easyB. happyC. hard4. A. workB. goC. use5. A. workB. studyC. life6. A. treesB. natureC. animals7. A. fridgesB. basketsC. kitchens8. A. schoolsB. factoriesC. families9. A. freshB. cleanC. cold10. A. shopsB. citiesC. houses【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了電是人類(lèi)歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一,同時(shí)告訴我們,電給我們生活帶來(lái)的便利。 (1)句意:據(jù)說(shuō)電是人類(lèi)歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。;;。首先,電是危險(xiǎn)的,不可能是玩具。然后,電是通過(guò)物理作用產(chǎn)生的,而不是設(shè)計(jì)的。故答案是C。 (2)句意:它點(diǎn)亮我們的世界,加熱我們的家,給我們做飯,給我們帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè)。;;。這一句主要說(shuō)的是電的作用,不可能是燃燒我們的家,更不能是破壞我們的家。應(yīng)該是為我們的家提供溫暖,故答案是B。 (3)句意:很難想象沒(méi)有了電,我們的生活會(huì)咋樣。因?yàn)殡娪绊懙搅宋覀兩畹姆椒矫婷妫憬^對(duì)想不到?jīng)]有了電的生活這咋樣的,你是難以想得到的。所以是“難以想象”。;;。故答案是C。 (4)句意:當(dāng)停電的時(shí)候,學(xué)校、商場(chǎng)、工廠根本就不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。沒(méi)有了電學(xué)校不能正常上課,商場(chǎng)不能正常營(yíng)業(yè),工廠不能正常開(kāi)工,所以說(shuō)沒(méi)有了電學(xué)校、商場(chǎng)、工廠根本就不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);,走;。故答案是A。 (5)句意:沒(méi)有了電,我們的生活會(huì)很難。沒(méi)有了電晚上不能照明,工廠不能開(kāi)工,人們不能做飯,住高樓的人就難以上到樓上去??芍獩](méi)有了電的生活是很難的。;;。故答案是C。 (6)句意:它溫暖著人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物。任何動(dòng)物都是需要足夠的溫度來(lái)生存的,因此事溫暖著人和動(dòng)物。;;。故答案是C。 (7)句意:電也可以在冰箱里冷凍我們的食物。根據(jù) cools our food 可知,一定是在冰箱里。;;。故答案是A。 (8)句意:收音機(jī)、電視和電腦給成千上萬(wàn)的家庭帶了新聞,帶了樂(lè)趣。新聞是帶給人來(lái)看的。娛樂(lè)是供人來(lái)消遣的,人是構(gòu)成家庭的元素。所以說(shuō)是給家庭帶來(lái)新聞,帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣。;;。故答案是C。 (9)句意:他們也可以冰凍牛奶保鮮供我們飲用。牛奶冰凍的目的就是為了保鮮的。因此可確定答案為“新鮮的”。;;。故答案是A。 (10)句意:事實(shí)上,電在農(nóng)村跟城市使用的一樣多。village是最小的行政單位,然后是鎮(zhèn),縣城,城市。本句是用農(nóng)村和城市對(duì)比來(lái)說(shuō)點(diǎn)的作用之大。;;C房子。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和單詞的積累。同時(shí)也考查在具體的語(yǔ)境中的推理能力。先跳過(guò)空格大概理解一下短文,而后根據(jù)理解做出選擇,再讀短文,訂正答案,做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。6.完形填空。 People in different 1 like to eat different food. 2 kind of food do people in the UK 3 to eat? Fish and fried 4 chips are very 5 in the UK. Sometimes people 6 them at home,but they usually go to a fast food 7 to buy them. They can have them 8 the restaurant or 9 them away home .Sometimes, they 10 like to eat them in a park. 1. A. countryB. countriesC. cityD. town2. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhatD. How3. A. would likeB. likeC. likesD. enjoys4. A. potatoB. potatoesC. potatosD. tomatoes5. A. cheapB. largeC. popularD. dear6. A. cookingB. cookC. cooksD. to cook7. A. restaurantB. libraryC. supermarketD. mall8. A. inB. onC. underD. at9. A. getB. bringC. takeD. to take10. A. andB. alsoC. tooD. either【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是英國(guó)人的飲食。(1)名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境了解。句意:根據(jù)下文What kind of food do people in the UK like to eat?英國(guó)人喜歡吃哪類(lèi)食物?可知此處指的是國(guó)家,different不同的,后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選B。(2)特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:英國(guó)人喜歡吃哪類(lèi)食物?who誰(shuí),詢(xún)問(wèn)人,when什么時(shí)候,詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),what什么,詢(xún)問(wèn)名詞,可修飾名詞,how怎么,指做事方式,故選C。(3)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:英國(guó)人喜歡吃哪類(lèi)食物?would like想要,like喜歡,根據(jù)句子What kind of food do people in the UK ——to eat?這是特殊疑問(wèn)句,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞,借助于助動(dòng)詞do,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故選B。(4)名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:魚(yú)和炸薯?xiàng)l在英國(guó)很受歡迎。fried potato chips炸薯?xiàng)l,固定短語(yǔ),故選A。(5)形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:魚(yú)和炸薯?xiàng)l在英國(guó)很受歡迎。根據(jù)下文Sometimes people cook them at home,but they usually go to a fast food restaurant to buy them. 有時(shí)人們?cè)诩抑谱?,但是他們通常去快餐店買(mǎi)。cheap便宜的,large大的,popular受歡迎,dear親愛(ài)的,可知薯?xiàng)l在英國(guó)很受歡迎。故選C。(6)詞形辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:有時(shí)人們?cè)诩抑谱?,但是他們通常去快餐店買(mǎi)。but但是,連接兩個(gè)句子是并列句,兩個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,可知此處句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。(7)名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:有時(shí)人們?cè)诩抑谱?,但是他們通常去快餐店買(mǎi)。restaurant飯店,library圖書(shū)館,supermarket超市,mall市場(chǎng),a fast food restaurant快餐店,固定短語(yǔ),故選A。(8)介詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們?cè)陲埖瓿曰虬阉鼈儙Щ丶?。in a restaurant在飯店,固定短語(yǔ),故選A。(9