【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（節(jié)食） and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight. But what39。s the cause? In the study, many blame（責(zé)備） the media（媒體）. Tom on the TV and you39。ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it39。s usually 6 . Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 39。perfect39。 people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的） woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don39。t look the way many 9 people look, they may bee less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don39。t 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妝品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（損失）. Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it39。s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.1. A. newspaperB. magazineC. studyD. book2. A. weB. theyC. youD. she3. A. ConfidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy4. A. ProbablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally5. A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find6. A. the sameB. differentC. specialD. interesting7. A. Look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like8. A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or9. A. kindB. strongC. youngD. famous10. A. earlyB. properlyC. slowlyD. carefully11. A. enjoyB. stopC. finishD. forget12. A. eB. continueC. disappearD. happen13. A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. man14. A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect15. A. supermarketsB. streetsC. parksD. schools【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：身體形象——人們對(duì)自己外表的感覺(jué)——是當(dāng)今許多年輕人面臨的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，也是年齡大人的問(wèn)題。解決的辦法學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供身體形象課程和社會(huì)需要解決的問(wèn)題。需要根據(jù)人們的所作所為來(lái)判斷，而不是根據(jù)他們的長(zhǎng)相。 （1）句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，美國(guó)超過(guò)一半的少女認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該節(jié)食。A：newspaper 報(bào)紙；B：magazine雜志； C：study 研究；D：book書(shū)。根據(jù)下文 In the study, many blame（責(zé)備）media（媒體）. Tom on the TV and you39。llsee beautiful models,可知根據(jù)研究得出的結(jié)論，故選C。 （2）句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，美國(guó)超過(guò)一半的少女認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該節(jié)食。A：we我們； B：they 他們；C：you你（們）； D：she她。根據(jù)句子中more than half the teenage girls，可知是女孩認(rèn)為， 故選B。 （3）句意：幾乎五分之一的男孩擔(dān)心他們的身體和體重。A：Confident自信的； B：sure確信的； Cworried 擔(dān)心的；D：happy高興的。根據(jù)上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think2 should be on a diet（節(jié)食） 可知男生也應(yīng)該擔(dān)心身體和體重， 故選C。 （4）句意：你可能會(huì)看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。A：probably可能的； B：hardly幾乎不； C：never從不； D：finally最后。根據(jù)上文 In the study, many blame（責(zé)備） the media（媒體）. 可知能看見(jiàn)才會(huì)指責(zé)媒體，故選A。 （5）句意：打開(kāi)一本雜志或一份報(bào)紙，上網(wǎng)看看，通常都是一樣的。A：Get得到； B：Open打開(kāi)； C：Take拿走； D：Find找到。根據(jù)上文In the study, many blame（責(zé)備） the media（媒體）. 可知打開(kāi)報(bào)紙和雜志也能看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。，故選B。 （6）句意：打開(kāi)一本雜志或一份報(bào)紙，上網(wǎng)看看，通常都是一樣的。A：the same 同樣的；B：different不同的； C：special特殊的； D：interesting有興趣的。根據(jù)上文In the study, many blame（責(zé)備） the media（媒體）. 可知上網(wǎng)瀏覽，也會(huì)看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。所以是一樣的，故選A。 （7）句意：許多年輕人覺(jué)得有壓力要像這些“完美”的人。A：Look after照看； B：look for尋找； C：look at 看......；D：look like看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)下文When people don39。t look the way many famous people look, they may bee less confident. 可知缺少自信，就會(huì)有壓力，故選D。 （8）句意：在美國(guó)，女性平均身高163厘米，體重64公斤，但平均身高180厘米，體重53公斤。A：because因?yàn)椋?B：although雖然，盡管 ；C：but但是； D：or或者，否則。根據(jù)前后句的意思，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)人們看起來(lái)不像許多名人時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)變得不那么自信。A：kind友好的； B：strong強(qiáng)壯的； C：young年輕的； D：famous著名的。根據(jù)上文 Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 39。perfect39。 people.可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他們都是名人，故選D。 （10）句意：有些人為了減肥而停止正常吃飯。A：early早地； B：properly，正常地； C：slowly 慢地；D：carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)句末in order to lose weight. ，可知不正常吃飯，故選B。 （11）句意：學(xué)生可能會(huì)失去自信，以至于他們開(kāi)始停止參加學(xué)校的課堂活動(dòng)。A：enjoy喜歡； B：stop停止；C：finish 完成；D：forget忘記。根據(jù)上文 Students can lose so many confidence ，失去自信就會(huì)不參加學(xué)校的集體活動(dòng)。stop doing 。故選B。 （12）句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，身體形象問(wèn)題也不會(huì)消失。A：e來(lái)； B：continue繼續(xù)； C：disappear消失； D：happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妝品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（損失）.可知年紀(jì)大的人也會(huì)在乎身體形象，并不會(huì)因年齡而消失，故選C。 （13）句意：在英國(guó)，50歲以上的女性在化妝品上的花費(fèi)比其他任何年齡段的女性都要多。A：age年齡； B：job工作； C：hobby愛(ài)好；D：man男人。根據(jù)句子中 women over 50 ，可知與其他年齡段婦女相比較，故選A。 （14）句意：老年人花很多錢(qián)來(lái)避免脫發(fā)。A：make制作； B：avoid避免； C：refuse 拒絕；D：protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文 Body image problems don39。t 12 as we get older, either.可知老年男性盡量不讓頭發(fā)損失，要用避免，avoid，故選B。 （15）句意：英國(guó)2016年的一項(xiàng)研究表明，學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供身體形象課程。A：supermarkets超市； B：streets街道； C：parks公園； D：schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)句子中body image lessons，可知只有學(xué)校才能提供，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （運(yùn)動(dòng)員）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can39。t. She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic （假體） ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a（n） 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5