【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
e eyes when they are talking. If you don39。t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude and 8 , 9 a culture39。s body language is sometimes very difficult. 10 you don39。t know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile.1. A. ofB. toC. for2. A. whatB. howC. when3. A. ThatB. ThisC. It4. A. haveB. hasC. with5. A. friendlyB. unfriendlyC. friend6. A. talkB. talksC. talking7. A. closedB. closeC. closing8. A. politeB. interestedC. impolite9. A. LearnB. LearningC. To learning10. A. IfB. WhetherC. Although【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了肢體語言的重要性,如果不了解肢體語言,我們很容易被誤解。 (1)句意:肢體語言被稱為每種文化中的“無聲語言”,是成功溝通的關(guān)鍵??疾楣潭ㄔ~組,the key to…,關(guān)鍵在于、是……的關(guān)鍵,故選B。 (2)句意: 我們用手指或移動身體的另一部分來表示我們想說什么??疾檫B接詞辨析,A連接代詞,在賓語從句中做主語或賓語;B連接副詞,在賓語從句中做方式狀語;C連接副詞,在賓語從句中做時(shí)間狀語, show后的賓語從句中say缺賓語,故選A。 (3)句意:知道每個(gè)國家的肢體語言是很重要的,否則我們可能被誤解??疾楣潭ň涫?,it is+形容詞+to do 怎么樣,是固定句式,it做形式主語,不定式做真正的主語,故選C。 (4)句意:在美國,人們在正式介紹中以握手的形式互相問候??疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu),本句中有謂語動詞greet,所以排除A和B,with+賓語+賓補(bǔ),本句是介詞詞組做賓補(bǔ),是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做伴隨狀語,故選C。 (5)句意:如果握手力度不夠,那就被認(rèn)為是不禮貌或不友好的。考查詞義辨析,A友好的;B不友好的;C朋友,or在此表示并列選擇的關(guān)系,根據(jù)前面的impolite“不禮貌的”可知后面的詞應(yīng)該與它意思相近,詞性一致,故選B。 (6)句意:當(dāng)美國人和彼此談話的時(shí)候??疾榛菊Z法,when doing ,根據(jù)語境可知是他們正在談話時(shí),他們保持的距離,故選C。 (7)句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人站得太近時(shí),美國人會感到不舒服??疾樵~性辨析,A關(guān)閉,是過去式或過去分詞形式;B可做動詞,關(guān)閉、形容詞,緊密的、副詞,緊密地;C關(guān)閉,動詞-ing形式,根據(jù)前面的stands too可知是副詞,故選B。 (8)句意:但是當(dāng)你長時(shí)間盯著一個(gè)人看時(shí),就被認(rèn)為是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解,A禮貌的;B感興趣的;C不禮貌的,根據(jù)and前面的rude,可知該詞應(yīng)該和rude是同義詞,故選C。 (9)句意:學(xué)會一種文化的肢體語言有時(shí)非常困難??疾榛菊Z法,此句缺少主語,作主語時(shí)應(yīng)該用動名詞形式,故選B。 (10)句意:如果你不知道做什么,最安全的事情就是微笑??疾檫B詞辨析,A如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;B是否,常用于名詞性從句中;C雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,根據(jù)分句和主句的關(guān)系可知是表示條件的狀語從句,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。在做這類題時(shí),一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟:第一步通讀全文,領(lǐng)會大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對比備選答案,第三步瞻前顧后,全文貫通,第四步復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。6.完形填空 After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious (神秘的) flying saucers (飛碟). They 1 throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world, but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and films 3 of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of 4 reported that round flying machines had followed 5 , and moved at a great speed. Some unofficial (非官司方) experts and 6 suggested that some creatures (生物) from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had 7 the earth. A space creature 8 the UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever proved(被證實(shí)) to be true. What lies ahead of us? We do not know. 9 we can be sure that whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily 10 .1. A. seeB. sawC. were seen2. A. the sameB. differentC. similar3. A. takeB. tookC. were taken4. A. planesB. shipsC. space5. A. themB. theyC. we6. A. peopleB. teachersC. newspapers7. A. wasB. leftC. landed on8. A. ran awayB. came in toC. got out of9. A. AndB. ButC. Or10. A. interestingB. interestedC. more interesting【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了二戰(zhàn)后關(guān)于UFO的說法。 (1)句意:它們在全世界被看到。;;。主語they代指flying saucers,是謂語see的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞過去分詞,主語saucers是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,see的過去分詞是seen,故選C。 (2)句意:奇怪的形狀已經(jīng)在世界不同的地方被報(bào)道。;;。根據(jù)句意可知飛碟事件被在不同的地方報(bào)道,故選B。 (3)句意:圖片和電影由飛碟拍攝。;;。take photos照相,主語photos and films是動作take的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞過去分詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,take的過去分詞是taken,故選C。 (4)句意:一些飛機(jī)的飛行員報(bào)道圓的飛行機(jī)器已經(jīng)跟蹤他們。;;。pilot是飛行員,所以用plane飛機(jī),故選A。 (5)句意:一些飛機(jī)的飛行員報(bào)道圓的飛行機(jī)器已經(jīng)跟蹤他們。,賓格;,主格;,主格。follow是實(shí)義動詞,后面用賓格,故選A。 (6)句意:一些非官方專家和報(bào)紙表明來自其他星球的一些專家正在注視我們。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是專家和報(bào)紙表明自己的觀點(diǎn),故選C。 (7)句意:一些記者說一個(gè)UFO已經(jīng)在地球上著陸。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是UFO在地球上著陸,故選C。 (8)句意:一個(gè)太空生物從UFO里出來。;;......出來。根據(jù)句意可知太空生物從UFO出來,故選C。 (9)句意:但是我們可以相信無論發(fā)生什么。;;。根據(jù)前后句可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選B。 (10)句意:我們總是生活在將逐漸變得更為奇妙的時(shí)代之中。 ;;。根據(jù)句意可知現(xiàn)在和以前進(jìn)行比較,所以用比較級,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.完形填空 Cartoon films have very 1 limits(限制). If you can draw something, you can make it 2 on the cinema screen(屏幕). The use of new ideas and 3 puter programs means that cartoons are being exciting again for people of 4 ages. By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 5 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved (證明) that it was 6 to make cartoon films that both grown ups and children could enjoy. 7 , not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, 8 , mainly because it was too 9 for children and too childish for grownups. Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons were weled by both children and grownups and 10 the film panies began to make large amounts of money.1. A. manyB. fewC. little2. A. singB. moveC. sleep3. A. oldB. modernC. stage4. A. someB. eitherC. all5. A. neverB. onlyC. still6. A. possibleB. difficultC. plete7. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. However8. A. succeededB. failedC. matched9. A. interestingB. popularC. frightening10. A. againB. howeverC. once【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】 文章大意:這篇文章主要講述卡通電影的適用人群的演變。最初卡通電影只適合小孩子們看,后來電影界有新的主意,他們想制造出大人和小孩都喜歡看的卡通電影,雖然遇過失敗,但他們吸取教訓(xùn),進(jìn)行改良,后來卡通電影受到大人和孩子的歡迎。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:卡通電影幾乎沒有限制。A. 許多,B. 幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),C. little:幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后句可知沒有限制,限制是可數(shù)名詞,故選B。 (2)考查動詞辨析。句意:如果你畫某些東西,你可以把它移動到屏幕上展示出來。A. 唱歌,B. 移動,C. 睡覺,根據(jù)語境可知畫的東西能移動到電腦屏幕上,故選B。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:新觀點(diǎn)和現(xiàn)代電腦程序的使用意味著卡通片再次讓所有年齡的人們變得令人興奮。根據(jù)new可知是modern,故選B。 (4)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知卡通電影受到所有年齡的人們的青睞,故選C。 (5)考查副詞辨析。句意:到1970年為止,電影世界決定卡通片只是為了孩子們。根據(jù) They proved (證明) that it was 6to make cartoon fi