【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 種肢體語言。事實(shí)上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對(duì)你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。主要寫了微笑的好處，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；主旨大意題要遵循“精、準(zhǔn)、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)的選項(xiàng)。11．閱讀理解 Tom Longboat had always been fast. He learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations Grand River Reserve in Ontario, Canada. He ran a long distance each day to get to school or to visit his family and friends. Sometimes running was the easiest part of Tom Longboat39。s life. As an aboriginal（土著的） athlete, life was hard for him. Other people tried to control how he trained and where he raced. But he chose to depend on his own spirit, mind and body, and would never back down. Tom Longboat won the BostonMarathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faster than the world record（紀(jì)錄） at that time. The Boston newspaper said he was the most excellent runner who had sped over their roads. He took part in the Olympics and won many international marathons. His spirit lives on. Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat Award.（1）Where was Tom Longboat probably from? A.CanadaB.The USC.China.D.Australia.（2）How was Tom Longboat39。s life as an aboriginal athlete? A.Easy.B.Hard.C.Lucky.D.Funny.（3）How long did it take Tom Longboat to finish the Boston Marathon in 19077? A.2 hours, 19 minutes and 24 seconds.B.2 hours, 29 minutes and 24 seconds.C.2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds.D.2 hours, 24 minutes and 29 seconds.（4）Which of the following is NOT true about the Tom Longboat Award? A.It is given every year.B.Tom Longboat had won the award.C.It is named after a famous aboriginal athlete.D.It is given to the best aboriginal athlete in Canada.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom Longboat。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations Grand River Reserve in Ontario, Longboat來自加拿大，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)As an aboriginal（土著的） athlete, life was hard for ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tom Longboat won the BostonMarathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faster than the world record（紀(jì)錄） at that ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat Longboat獎(jiǎng)，而不是Tom Longboat獲得Tom Longboat獎(jiǎng)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin. Nasreddin was already in bed. It is late, he said. What do you want? I want you to write a letter to my wife, said Ali. Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, Has the letter got to go far? What does that matter? answered Ali. Well. My writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money. Ali went away quickly.（1）Ali wanted to to his wife. A.get somethingB.have a letter writtenC.bring a flowerD.say goodbye（2）At last he found the house of . A.a buyerB.a sellerC.an old manD.a letter writer（3）When Ali told Nasreddin what he wanted to do, Nasreddin was A.not pleasedB.pleasedC.excitedD.angry（4）Nasreddin said that his writing was . A.easy for anyone to readB.strange for anyone to readC.too strange for anyone to writeD.difficult for anyone to read【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了阿里找人給妻子寫信的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, 理解可知，阿里想給妻子寫封信，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was ，最后，阿里找到一個(gè)寫信的人，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Nasreddin was not ，寫信人很不高興，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句My writing is so strange that only I can read it,理解可知，Nasreddin的書信很奇怪，別人看不懂，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時(shí)要通讀文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切勿憑感覺做題。13．閱讀理解 The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tonsmore than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats won39。t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little. A bear can run as fast as a horse. A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other39。s body. Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do