【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 天利用等公交車的十分鐘時間把城市街道變成干凈的。 （1）句意：在公交車站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的易拉罐。時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語bottles是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were，故填were。 （2）句意：孩子們中的一個看看街道，決定做些事情。one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，......之一，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，故填children。 （3）句意：下個星期一，她拿著一個袋子。the next Monday下個周一，故填The。 （4）句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式found，故填found。 （5）句意：周二她花費另一個十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。spend+時間+doing ，所以用picking，故填picking。 （6）句意：她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐，并且把它們放進不同的袋子里。put是實義動詞，后面用賓格，they的賓格是them，故填them。 （7）句意：街道變得比之前干凈了許多。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，所以用clean的比較級cleaner，故填cleaner。 （8）句意：盡管它看起來不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起來更好。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意可知是盡管，故填 though/although。 （9）句意：幾個月后，這個街道成為一個帶有漂亮花和綠色樹的美麗花園。帶有用with，表伴隨，故填with。 （10）句意：你有一天十分鐘的時間幫助你的城市嗎？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解短文，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（每空不多于兩個單詞）。 It39。s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city39。s old buildings,________（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運的是，那個景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場大火震驚了巴黎人。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對天主教徒，而且對巴黎人意義重大?！眓ot only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國文化和歷史的象征?！盿uthor是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級，所以tall也用比較級taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。A Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk. In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is ing. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.（1）This passage is mainly about _____.A.how animals act before an earthquakeB.how an earthquake startsC.how mice leave their homesD.how animals live every day（2）Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs _____.A.ran awayB.started to barkC.climbed treesD.jump into the water（3）Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs _____.A.sangB.jumped into the waterC.diedD.jumped around a lot【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在地震發(fā)生之前，許多動物會有奇怪的舉動，這條消息也許很重要。地震會使很多人喪生，使許多房屋毀壞，動物也許能幫助挽救這些生命。各種動物在地震發(fā)生前會有各種奇怪的舉動，人們都想知道什么時候會發(fā)生地震，以便于安全地躲避，但是目前還沒有確切的預(yù)測地震的方法，也許最好的辦法就是觀察動物了。（1）通讀全文可知這篇文章是關(guān)于地震發(fā)生之前各種動物的奇怪的舉動，故選A。（2）根據(jù)文章的第二段Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. 可知“地震發(fā)生前，原本安靜的狗狗會開始狂吠”，故選B。（3）根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. 可知選D。【點評】這是一篇科普類短文閱讀，講述了地震發(fā)生前，各種動物的奇怪舉動，文章比較簡單，三個小題的答案都能在文章中找到對應(yīng)的語句。10．閱讀理解 One day a king went to a faraway place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurt a lot. There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet. You should cover every road with leather（皮革）, he told his men. Of course, it would cost a lot of money. One of his men was very smart. He told the king, Why not cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet? The king was surprised, and he agreed to the man39。s idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him. Maybe this is not the beginning of leather shoes. But it teaches us a lesson of life: if you want to make this world a happy place to live in, the best way is to change yourself, not the world.（1）What happened to the king after his trip? A.He lost his feet.B.His feet hurt.C.His shoes were broken.D.Fe lost many stones.（2）What did the king want to do at first? A.Cover all the roads with leather.B.Cover all the roads with stones.C.Make himself a pair of leather shoes.D.Buy himself lots of new shoes.（3）The kings idea was _______. A.cheapB.boring