【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 63 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個(gè)城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場大火震驚了巴黎人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對天主教徒，而且對巴黎人意義重大?！眓ot only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國文化和歷史的象征?！盿uthor是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級，所以tall也用比較級taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape（形狀）you would like to print（?。﹚ith your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you39。ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline（輪廓）of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press（按）the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. （1）What is not needed in Miss Green39。s class? A.Scissors.B.Paint.C.Knives.D.Paper.（2）How deep should the potato be cut? A.1/2 inch deep.B.1/3 inch deep.C.1/4 inch deep.D.1/5 inch deep.（3）How many steps does the DIY have? A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.（4）What did Mary make? A.Moon and sun printings.B.Heart and flower printings.C.Flower and face printings.D.Sun and flower printings.（5）What do we know about Miss Green39。s class? A.Miss Green has the DIY class once a week.B.The writer made two printings in Miss Green39。s class.C.Miss Green39。s class was a little difficult for the students.D.All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green39。s class.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者上了一次制作土豆版畫的特別的課。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. 你需要的是土豆、厚油漆、一把大刀子、一把小刀和一些紙 可知格林小姐的課上不需要剪刀，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) about a quarter of one inch deep 可知土豆切成四分之一英寸深，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段，可知第1個(gè)步驟是First, decide what shape（形狀）you would like to print（?。﹚ith your ，決定你想用土豆打印出什么形狀；第2個(gè)步驟是 And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. 然后，用大刀把土豆切成兩半；第3個(gè)步驟是Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. 接下來，把不需要的土豆切成四分之一英寸深的形狀；第4個(gè)步驟是And then put the potato printing into the thick ；第5個(gè)步驟是At last, press the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings，最后，把土豆印到任何一張紙上都可以印出來，因此一共有5個(gè)步驟，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mary made moon and sun printings可知瑪麗做了月亮和太陽版畫，故選A。 （5）推理題。根據(jù)All of us were very happy to make our own printing我們大家都很高興能自己印刷可知在格林小姐的課上， 班上所有的學(xué)生都玩得很開心，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves。 some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It39。s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons（變色龍） can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them. Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.（1）Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage?A.OneB.Two16