【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 音機，故填to。 （6）句意：每天我需要我自己打掃它。by oneself某人自己，主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故填myself。 （7）句意：盡管房間是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干凈。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以前面用盡管，即although或者though，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。 （8）句意：媽媽做飯做得好。cook是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，good的副詞是well，故填well。 （9）句意：她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。different kinds of不同種類的，故填kinds。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形，故填cook。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（每空不多于兩個單詞）。 It39。s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city39。s old buildings,________（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運的是，那個景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場大火震驚了巴黎人。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對天主教徒，而且對巴黎人意義重大?！眓ot only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國文化和歷史的象征?！盿uthor是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級，所以tall也用比較級taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。 A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasn39。t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around （轉(zhuǎn)身）, I nearly knocked her down Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow, and your favourite blue.’’ When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite。 but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue.” I said, ‘‘I am so sorry that I treated （對待） you that way today. And she whispered（悄聲地說）, “Mommy, that39。s okay I still love you anyway.’’ I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him.（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her.（3）The writer39。s ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.（5）The writer decided to ________.【答案】（1）said sorry（2）shouted angrily（3）husband（4）she didn39。t treat Betty well（5）do better in the future【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記述文。作者講述了她面臨路人不小心碰撞時，禮貌的道歉；而面對女兒碰撞，粗魯?shù)膶Υ畠核l(fā)的思考。告誡人們要善待家人及家庭的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者對這個陌生人說抱歉了。故填：said sorry（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, ，可知作者憤怒的對瑪麗喊起來。故填：shouted angrily（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. 描述，可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花。故填：husband（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文二三段描述，可知作者待瑪麗不是很好。故填： she didn39。t treat Betty well（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文最后一段I decided to do better in the ，可知作者決定在未來要做得更好。故填：do better in the future【點評】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭}時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saying the Earth is not just for growups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine, US A group of students an Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers（立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15 Germany In 2007, a 9yearold boy, Felix, started a club. Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global（全球的） Warming. It teaches kid about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has g