【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 a day to________（help） your city?【答案】 were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個小女孩每天利用等公交車的十分鐘時間把城市街道變成干凈的。 （1）句意：在公交車站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的易拉罐。時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語bottles是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were，故填were。 （2）句意：孩子們中的一個看看街道，決定做些事情。one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，......之一，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，故填children。 （3）句意：下個星期一，她拿著一個袋子。the next Monday下個周一，故填The。 （4）句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式found，故填found。 （5）句意：周二她花費另一個十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。spend+時間+doing ，所以用picking，故填picking。 （6）句意：她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐，并且把它們放進(jìn)不同的袋子里。put是實義動詞，后面用賓格，they的賓格是them，故填them。 （7）句意：街道變得比之前干凈了許多。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，所以用clean的比較級cleaner，故填cleaner。 （8）句意：盡管它看起來不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起來更好。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意可知是盡管，故填 though/although。 （9）句意：幾個月后，這個街道成為一個帶有漂亮花和綠色樹的美麗花園。帶有用with，表伴隨，故填with。 （10）句意：你有一天十分鐘的時間幫助你的城市嗎？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解短文，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。 Dear Alice, Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy! We ________（move） to a new house yesterday. There are ________（many） rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________I couldn39。t fall asleep that night. It39。s important for me________（have） my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen________the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________（I） every day. ________the room is much bigger, I39。m sure I can keep it clean. I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________（good）. She always teaches me how to make different ________（kind） of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________（cook） Chinese food. It39。s delicious. Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要講了ELisa給Alice寫信告訴自己新家的情況。 （1）句意：昨天我搬進(jìn)了一個新家。yesterday表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以move用過去式moved，故填moved。 （2）句意：比我們舊的家這里有更多的房間。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，所以用many比較級more，故填more。 （3）句意：我是如此興奮以至于我那晚沒有睡著。so+形容詞+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于，故填that。 （4）句意：對我來說有我自己的房間是重要的。It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的，故填to have。 （5）句意：我可以在里面讀書、畫畫、聽收音機和播放CD。listen to the radio聽收音機，故填to。 （6）句意：每天我需要我自己打掃它。by oneself某人自己，主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故填myself。 （7）句意：盡管房間是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干凈。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以前面用盡管，即although或者though，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。 （8）句意：媽媽做飯做得好。cook是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，good的副詞是well，故填well。 （9）句意：她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。different kinds of不同種類的，故填kinds。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形，故填cook。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。A Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan Antelopes（藏羚羊） Tibetan antelopes are mediumsized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.Elephants Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is being smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.Wolves Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.（1）Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?A.Tibetan antelopes.B.Golden monkeys.C.Elephants.D.Wolves（2）Which of the following sentences is right?A.There are more than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.B.Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.C.Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell.D.Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people.（3）What can be the best title of the passage?A.Wild animals in dangerB.How to hunt wild animalsC.Animals in the zooD.How to train the animals【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四種瀕危的野生動物及他們的生活狀況，并呼吁大家盡力保護(hù)。⑴ 細(xì)節(jié)理解。從Elephants：“They are bigger than any other animals on land.”得知。故選C⑵ 細(xì)節(jié)理解。從Wolves：“They are friendly to each other and never attack people.”得知。故選D⑶主旨大意題。通讀全文可知：短文中的這些野生動物都面臨生存危機。事實上作者文章開頭已經(jīng)點明。故選A【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for. a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car ing around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. You came around the corner too fast, one man said. No! said the driver of the white car. That39。s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place. Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）. Stanley gave