【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 同點和相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at ，應(yīng)該用比較級，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級，good 的最高級是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較，outgoing 的比較級是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運動，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運動和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級，又是修飾動詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應(yīng)是well 的比較級better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with ，固定短語。故答案為with?！军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。D Spring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth（再生） and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming（開）. The season represents（代表） hope, joy and beauty. At this time, many people think of this classical music piece — “Spring”, which shows happiness. Italian poser（作曲家） Antonio Vivaldi wrote it in the seventeen hundreds. However, not all songs about spring are happy. This song written and sung by Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. She recorded “I Dream of Spring” in 2008. Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote “It Might as Well Be Spring” for the movie State Fair in 1945. Frank Sinatra sings it. It is a feeling of restlessness（焦慮） or excitement brought on by the ing of spring. Richard Rodgers also wrote “Spring Is Here”, this time with Lorenz Hart. Ella Fitzgerald sings this song about feeling lonely during this season. Frank Loesser wrote the sad song, “Spring Will be a Little Late This Year”. Why has the season been delayed（延遲）? Because the singer39。s lover has left her. Sarah Vaughn released（發(fā)行） her version of the song in 1953. By now you may be thinking, “Enough with the sad songs, already!” Ok, then how about a cowboy（牛仔） song? Gene Autry was one of America39。s most famous singing cowboys. He recorded “When It39。s Spring time in the Rockies” in 1937. And finally, we39。ll leave you with a sunny song called “Up Jumped Spring”. Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz（爵士） song in 1977 and Billy Taylor Trio performs it.（1）If you are not happy, you39。d better listen to “ ”.A.Up Jumped SpringB.I Dream of SpringC.Spring Is HereD.Spring Will be a Little Late This Year（2）“It Might as Well Be Spring is a song” that .A.is also called “State Fair”B.is sung by Ella FitzgeraldC.has a lonely feelingD.was written by two people（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Most songs about spring are written by Italian posers.B.. Lang was good at writing happy songs.C.Sarah Vaughn sang the song Up Jumped Spring first.D.Gene Autry was a famous cowboy singer before . Lang.（4）Which of the following songs was first written or recorded?A.“Spring”.B.“I Dream of Spring”.C.“When It39。s Springtime in the Rockies”.D.“Spring Will be a Little Late This Year”.（5）What39。s the purpose of the author to write the passage?A.To introduce some songs about spring.B.To introduce some wonderful music.C.To introduce some famous singers.D.To express his/ her love to spring.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：春天是一個慶祝再生和新生命的美妙的季節(jié)，漫長而寒冷的冬天結(jié)束了，天氣更暖和了，陽光更明媚了，樹木又長出了葉子，花兒也開放了。這個季節(jié)代表著希望、快樂和美麗。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知 Up Jumped Spring是一首很陽光的歌曲，能催人奮進，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從第三段 Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote “It Might as Well Be Spring” for the movie State Fair in 1945. 可知這首歌由兩人所寫，故選D。（3）判斷題。文章并沒有提到關(guān)于春天的大部分歌曲由意大利作曲家縮寫，A錯誤；. Lang 所寫的歌曲是悲傷的，B錯誤；文章并沒有說誰第一個唱Up Jumped Spring ，C錯誤；故選項D正確，從第二段和第五段可以看出。（4）細節(jié)判斷題。A寫于1700年，B寫于2008年，C寫于1937年，D寫于1953年。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。文章主要講述了關(guān)于春的歌曲，并非表達作者對春的愛。故選A。10．閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 One day, Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was. He took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers （侍臣）. Akbar said to him, You must hide this ring safely with you. Make sure that no one can find it. As soon as Birbal came to the palace, Akbar said. Birbal, I lost my ring this morning. It was given to me by my father. Do whatever you want, but you have to find my ring soon. Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information, but Akbar didn39。t say much. He kepp on repeating, I don39。t remember anything at all. You must find my ring. Finally, Birbal said, All right, Your Majesty （陛下）! I will find your ring soon. Birbal closed his eyes and pretended （假裝） to think for a while. And then he said, Your Majesty, your ring is somewhere here in this palace. It is with one of the courtiers. The courtier has a grain of rice in his beard. The courtier was worried. Hearing Birbal39。s words, he quickly moved his hand over his beard. Birbal39。s eyes fixed on the behaviour of the courtier. Pointing towards him, Birbal said, Your Majesty, this courtier stole your ring. Akbar was surprised. He didn39。t understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring. But once again, Akbar accepted the fact that Birbal was very wise.（1）How did the courtier feel after hearing Birbal39。s words? A.ShyB.Nervous16