【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ld back an angry ment you don39。t wish to show. However it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you39。re not pleased.（1）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in this passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2） , you may cross your arms. A.When someone helps youB.When someone upsets youC.when someone hits youD.When someone pleases you（3）You should hold your head level if you_________. A.want others to take your words seriouslyB.want to be friendly in listeningC.want to be politeD.want to make fun of others（4）What does the underlined word refer to? A.Lifting your arm.B.Nodding your head.C.Giving a posture.D.Pursing your lips.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了肢體語(yǔ)言。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段到第六段可知講了一共5種肢體語(yǔ)言，即胳膊、頭、腿、姿勢(shì)和嘴，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you39。re unhappy!可知?jiǎng)e人使你不安時(shí)，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高興，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you are thinking, you often purse your lips（噘起嘴唇）. You might also use this position to hold back an angry ment you don39。t wish to show可知撅起嘴唇表明是不高興的，如果撅起嘴唇?jīng)]有被注意到，他人不會(huì)知道你不高興，所以it代指撅起嘴唇，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortings（缺點(diǎn)）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn39。t a good student. Sometirmes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, have you ever wondered what you39。re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true. I took the list to my dad. He refused to take it. That39。s just for you, he said. You know the truth about yourself better than any other people. When something said about you is true, it will be helpful to you. Don39。t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but remember the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life?。?）The meaning of the underlined word enemy is in Chinese. A.恩人B.騙子C.敵人D.伙伴（2）What did the writer39。s father do after he heard her plaints? A.He agreed with her enemy.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He asked her to write down all that her enemy had said about her.D.He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writer39。s father gave her enemy a lesson.D.The writer is grateful to her father.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.The Best Advice I Ever HadB.My ParentsC.What People Say about You Is Always RightD.A Serious Criticism【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)我小時(shí)候一個(gè)女孩總是指出我的缺點(diǎn)，但是我很生氣，于是把這件事告訴了爸爸，爸爸給了一個(gè)建議，按照爸爸的建議做了之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩說(shuō)的一半是對(duì)的，因此我們要聽從別人的建議，有時(shí)候這些建議你可能會(huì)珍視一輩子。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) a girl who liked to point out my shortings（缺點(diǎn)）. 可知女孩喜歡指出她的缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該是“敵人”，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. 可知，瑪麗的爸爸讓她把小女孩說(shuō)的列個(gè)清單，并且在真實(shí)的后面標(biāo)注一下，故答案是C。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life! 可知，作者認(rèn)為要珍視一些建議，因此她對(duì)父親是感激的，故答案是D。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要說(shuō)的是爸爸的建議對(duì)她的影響，A最合適，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測(cè)題，邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案 11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. Norubbish lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school. Nocar day. On a nocar day, nobody es to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It39。s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方） meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let39。s work together to make it better.（1）Environment clubs ask students ________. A.to run to school every dayB.to take exercise every dayC.not to have lunch at schoolD.to bring their lunches in bags that can be