【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。D.thirteen（2）The underlined part when something doesn39。t go your way means . A.when you get lost.B.when you are on a wrong way.C.when you meet with something difficult.D.when things don39。t go as you imagine.（3）It you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run . A.1, 300 metersB.1 ,300 kilometersC.1, 360 metersD.1, 360 kilometers（4）As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Talk to a friend you believe.B.Get a hug.C.Pull weeds in the garden.D.Have a fight with a friend.（5）The passage is mainly about . A.how to deal with your anger.B.letting anger be the boss of you.C.drinking more water when you39。re anger.D.doing something active when you are angry.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個(gè)人都會(huì)生氣。很多事情都會(huì)讓你生氣。我們可以采取一些措施來(lái)讓自己避免生氣。 （1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者一共提供了11條建議，故選B。 （2）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句You may get angry when something doesn39。t go your way.理解可知，當(dāng)事情沒(méi)有按照你的預(yù)算發(fā)展的時(shí)候，你會(huì)生氣的。故選D。 （3）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)題干提示可知，如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一個(gè)260米的圓圈，你就會(huì)跑5*260=1300meters，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容可知，與朋友打一架沒(méi)有涉及到，故選D。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣處理憤怒，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。11．閱讀理解 To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But eighth graders at Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School are trying to figure out ways to escape their homes as quickly as possible in case of an emergency. Teachers asked students to draw emergency evacuation（緊急撤離）maps of their homes to learn about how to escape in the event of a fire. The project meant a lot to Shen Wei. When he was younger, the 10yearold once played with fire and almost burned his family39。s house down. Since then, the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his fear. Now, he is feeling relaxed. On his map, Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, puter and bookshelves He said these areas should be avoided in the event of a fire. While most students only mapped out one evacuation route, Yan Jun, 13, made three Yan and his parents live on the third floor of their building. At first, he thought his family could only escape by going down the stairs. But later, he got the idea from the way his family laundry. Usually, Yan39。s family hang clothes on their balcony. Sometimes their clothes fall to the second floor because of the wind. Instead of walking down the stairs, Yan39。s father sometimes climbs down outdoor airconditioner units to get the clothes. Does this sound like a good evacuation route? Yan also suggested using a rope to climb out the window. With so many ways to evacuate, I won39。t be scared, even if there is a real fire, said Yan.（1）What does the underlined word surmount mean? A.reuseB.keepC.produceD.control（2）According to Shen, which of the following may not cause a fire? A.FridgeB.Water tankC.CompD.Bookshelves（3）How did Yan get inspiration（靈感）for his second evacuation route? A.From his homework.B.From the internet.C.From his family39。s laundry.D.From his father39。s job.（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage? A.Escaping your home during a fire.B.Safety rules during a fire.C.Emergency situations in public.D.Don39。t be afraid of fire.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述深圳陽(yáng)光中學(xué)8年級(jí)的老師要求學(xué)生畫火災(zāi)緊急逃離的地圖以便學(xué)習(xí)如何逃離火災(zāi)。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his ，另一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)總是在他的腦海中，通過(guò)畫地圖，他說(shuō)他能夠克服自己的害怕心理，推出surmount的意思為控制，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, puter and bookshelves可知，水缸可能不會(huì)引起火災(zāi)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But later, he got the idea from the way his family ，他從他家的洗衣房得到靈感，故選C。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述火災(zāi)期間如何逃離火災(zāi)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 Disney39。s princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. All princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince have a happy life together. However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need help from others. This is the old image of Disney39。s princesses. A few weeks ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face. Instead the rules are about good characteristics like honesty, loyalty and never giving up. Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people. For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army. Beauty cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow. In 2014, Buzzfeed, a US news website, did