【英語】賓語從句知識點梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))(word)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:41 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 書本中學(xué)到的東西是如何被實際使用的。根據(jù)句意可知，此句的句型,是 …… how （something） be 引導(dǎo)的名詞短句是后面從句的主語!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故選B。12．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說的，因此我舉手提問了?？疾橘e語從句，英語中賓語從句一般用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可知本句從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)，選A。13．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrowC．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“天氣預(yù)報沒有說明天是否會下雨”?？疾橘e語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B和D。且根據(jù)tomorrow可知，從句用一般將來時，故選C。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個男孩有如此多的問題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時態(tài)，賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時態(tài)，所以選項AD時態(tài)不對；C選項敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B．15．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：打擾一下，先生，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？where is the bank nearest形式錯誤，nearest是形容詞最高級，應(yīng)該放在名詞前面，而且這個賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序；where is the nearest bank是疑問語序，在賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序；where the nearest bank is是where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中使用的是陳述語序，故應(yīng)選C。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.A．when Mr. Cooper will leaveB．when Mr. Cooper leftC．when will Mr. Cooper leaveD．when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你知道Mr Cooper什么時候去度假嗎？下個月。此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選A?？键c：考查賓語從句。18．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear w
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