【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。C.tired at schoolD.confident【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】中國(guó)女孩王艷非常喜歡吃小吃，她更喜歡奶油餅干、麥當(dāng)勞食品、肯德基雞肉，結(jié)果她變的超重。健康專(zhuān)家建議孩子們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食習(xí)慣，并提出了三點(diǎn)建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 She prefers cream biscuits,McDonald39。s hamburgers and KFC chicken. 可知，王艷變胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、漢堡和炸雞。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 First…… Second ……Third…… 可知，專(zhuān)家給了三條建議：1．一日三餐有規(guī)律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各種各樣的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、糧食、雞蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If children do as the experts say, they won39。t bee overweight. They will be healthier，可知，聽(tīng)專(zhuān)家的話我們就會(huì)更健康。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意仔細(xì)閱讀，從文中尋找答案，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容介紹，并聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a mon cold or the flu（流感）that39。s been going around？ A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it39。s usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don39。t worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗體）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and antibodies for one type of flu can39。t help us against all types of flu. That39。s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增強(qiáng)）your immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）.（1）If you have a mon cold, usually you39。ll feel better after . A.a weekB.two weeksC.ten daysD.twenty days（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？ A.It first happened in 1919.B.It usually doesn39。t give you fever.C.It is easy to deal with.D.It can kill people sometimes.（3）If you get a flu vaccine, . A.it can39。t stop you from getting the flu virusB.it won39。t cause your body to develop antibodiesC.your body will develop antibodiesD.your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because . A.we probably have a cold in winterB.the flu virus changes every few yearsC.the flu is very dangerousD.you don39。t need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usually you feel better after a ，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有時(shí)能致死。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），…This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗體），可知你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段 The flu virus changes every few years.… That39。s why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that. The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time. By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we had some seafood there too.（1）The writer went to Beidaihe ______________. A.by trainB.by busC.by carD.by plane（2）What do the underlined words life buoys mean in Chinese? A.防曬霜B.救生圈C.游泳衣D.游艇（3）What was the writer39。s daughter doing while they were swimming? A.Taking a walk along the beach.B.Having a piic.C.Lying in the sun.D.Playing with the sand.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The