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ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知 起初,北京的自來水被用來滅火 ,故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測題3種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5.閱讀理解 Hello! My name is Natasha. I39。m 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia. This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost(幾乎)40℃. I didn39。t mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters(卡通人物)like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous(最著名的)pictures in the world. It39。s Mona Lisa. In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champs—201。lys233。es. It39。s a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(層). When we were there, we were so excited!(1)Natasha went to Paris with her ______. A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.family(2)How was the weather in Paris? A.Cloudy.B.Hot.C.Rainy.D.Dry.(3)What does the underlined word mind mean? A.熟悉B.附和C.介意D.逃避(4)Where did Natasha visit first? A.The Avenue des Champ—201。lys233。es.B.The Louvre Museum.C.The Eiffel Tower.D.Disneyland.(5)What did Natasha do in Paris? A.She bought some gifts.B.She played with Minnie.C.She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.D.She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Natasha 主要介紹她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法國巴黎旅游的經(jīng)過和感受。 (1)細節(jié)理解題。由 My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France.可知她與家人一起去巴黎旅行,故選D。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。由The weather was very hot, almost(幾乎)40℃.可知天氣炎熱。故選B。 (3)詞句猜測題。由上文 The weather was very hot, almost(幾乎)40℃. 和下文 because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. 可知盡管天氣炎熱,但是還有有趣的地方可以看,因該是不介意或不在乎,故選C。 (4)細節(jié)理解題。由On Monday, we visited Disneyland.可知他們參觀了Disneyland。故選D。 (5)細節(jié)理解題。由 On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(層). 可知她去了埃菲爾鐵塔的二樓。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。6.閱讀理解 Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave(揮動)their hands in the air. They know the answer. What do you think, Jim? Miss Baker asks. Dinner. he answers. Dinner is the big meal of the day. says Miss Baker. But I don39。t think it is the meal we need most. Tom puts up his hand. Is lunch the meal we need most? No. says Miss Baker. Breakfast is the meal we need most. Why is this so? From night until morning is a long time to go without food. says Ann. That39。s right. says Miss Baker. We need food every morning. What may happen(發(fā)生)to us if we have no breakfast? The class have many answers to give. We may not feel like working. We may feel sick(生?。? Yes, you are right, says Miss Baker. Now, let39。s talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard. The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?(1) are discussing(討論)eating. A.The mother and childrenB.Some of the boys and girlsC.The teacher and her pupilsD.A group of friends(2)Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast. A.the first thingB.allC.no goodD.the only nice thing(3)We may not feel like working. means that . A.we may not do the work wellB.we may not feel strong enough to workC.we may not want to workD.we may not be able to(能)work(4)Miss Baker teaches by . A.writing words on the blackboardB.asking questions and giving answers herselfC.teling the children the answersD.asking questions and discussing them【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)C(4)D 【解析】【分析】 本文主要是老師和學(xué)生們談?wù)撘蝗杖?,哪餐最重要的話題 。 (1)推理題。根據(jù) Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave(揮動)their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是