【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 schoolC. factory9. A. sadB. angryC. happy10. A. stopB. saveC. help【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要敘述作者違背父母的建議，去工廠里當(dāng)工人，但是繼續(xù)在夜校學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)。并在獲得一些文學(xué)獎。電視臺為他制作一部他讀一首詩的短片。因此他對文學(xué)越來越感興趣，決定不再工廠工作回到學(xué)校上課。 （1）句意：然而，我仍然試圖在夜校繼續(xù)我的文學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。A：continue繼續(xù)；B：stop停止；C：forget忘記。由上文 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a ，在一家工廠當(dāng)了工人。和however然而，可知試圖繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)。故選A。 （2）句意：在寒冷的冬夜，我走了很長一段路，穿著濕鞋子和褲子，很難把我的心投入莎士比亞的作品中。A：easy容易的；B：terrible可怕的；C：hard困難的。根據(jù)上文 It was a long walk on cold winter nights 和 with wet shoes and trousers. 可知穿著濕鞋和褲子，走了長距離的路，聚精會神的投入莎士比亞的作品是很難的，故選C。 （3）句意：所以我只能到家開始寫詩。A：articles文章；B：stories故事；C：poems詩。根據(jù)下文 One day a woman from a TVcame and told me I had won a national poetry prize.一位電視臺的婦女來告訴我，我獲得了國家詩歌獎。故選C。 （4）句意：一天，一個電視臺的女人來告訴我，我獲得了國家詩歌獎。A：station臺，車站；B：newspaper新聞；C：play電視劇。TV station電視臺，固定短語。故選A。 （5）句意：我驚訝地看著她，不相信她說的話。A：in danger危險地；B：in surprise驚訝地；C：in mon共有地。根據(jù)句末 disbelieved what she said. 可知驚訝地看著她，故選B。 （6）句意：文學(xué)對我來說越來越有趣，我不想在工廠工作。A：boring無聊的；B：interesting有興趣的；C：ordinary一般的。根據(jù)上文 I won some prizes for literature.我贏的一些文學(xué)獎?？芍膶W(xué)對他來說更有興趣，故選B。 （7）句意：文學(xué)對我來說越來越有趣，我不想在工廠工作。A：study學(xué)習(xí)；B：write寫；C：work工作。根據(jù)上文 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory. 和 Literature became more interestingfor ，故選C。 （8）句意：所以我告訴父母我想回學(xué)校。A：farm農(nóng)場；B：school學(xué)校；C：factory工廠。根據(jù)上文不想在工廠工作，并對文學(xué)越來越感興趣，可知他想回學(xué)校進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。 （9）句意：他們既驚訝又高興。A：sad悲傷的；B：angry生氣的；C：happy高興的。由上文 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory. 和So I told my parents l wanted to get back to school可知由最初的放棄上學(xué)和現(xiàn)在又想回學(xué)校上學(xué)，父母一定會驚訝和高興，故選C。 （10）句意：我告訴他們沒什么能阻止我。A：stop停止；B：save救；C：help幫助。根據(jù)下文 So, again I came back to class. 又回到學(xué)校上課，可知沒有什么能阻止我。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Stephen Hawking is a scientific giant after Albert Einstein. On 14 March, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1 to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2 a doctor, but he didn39。t want to. He had great 3 in science. Hawking got a very serious 4 called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn39。t walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only municate with others by puter. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang （《喬治的宇宙大爆炸》）. They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people. Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.1. A. helpedB. hatedC. liked2. A. seeB. respectC. bee3. A. interestB. choiceC. luck4. A. troubleB. diseaseC. experiment5. A. remindedB. touredC. began6. A. slowerB. harderC. higher7. A. booksB. poemsC. plays8. A. uselessB. boringC. famous9. A. spaceB. secretC. start10. A. adultsB. childrenC. women【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了霍金的一生。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他是一個男孩的時候，他喜歡研究事物是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。根據(jù)短語like to do sth，喜歡做某事，可知空缺處填入liked，注意用過去式，故選C。 （2）句意：他的父親想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為成為醫(yī)生，bee a doctor，故填入bee，故選C。 （3）句意：他對科學(xué)有興趣。根據(jù)短語have interest in，對……有興趣，可知空缺處填入interest，故選A。 （4）句意：在21歲的時候，霍金得到了一種叫做ALS的嚴(yán)重及疾病。根據(jù)常識可知，ALS是一種疾病，填入disease，故選B。 （5）句意：后來他開始用另外一種方式看待他的生活。固定搭配，begin to do sth，開始做某事 ，可知空缺處填入began，注意用過去式，故選C。 （6）句意：他更努力的工作。根據(jù)后文提到的 Then he made some great achievements in science. 可知他更努力工作，填入harder，故選B。 （7）句意：他寫了許多偉大的論著。根據(jù)后文提到的宇宙大爆炸，可知空缺處填入books，故選A。 （8）句意：最有名的是宇宙大爆炸。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為有名的，填入famous，故選C。 （9）句意：在書里，他解釋了宇宙的開始和結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文提到end，可知空缺處填入start，故選C。 （10）句意：他也給孩子寫了書。根據(jù)后文提到kids，可知空缺處的意義為孩子，填入children，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 7．完形填空 Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He 1 a parttime job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was 2 the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, You must wash every dish seven 3 .At first, Alan was 4 . The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didn39。t check very often. He thought there was no 5 between five times and seven times. Then he just washed five times. So he worked very 6 . The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him 7 he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didn39。t say 8 . A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired（解雇）Alan. Alan had to go to other 9 , but all of them said, Go away! You are not 10 . We don39。t need you. Alan was sad because he could do nothing. 1