七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 06:05 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （4）根據(jù)前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海邊做游戲。媽媽坐在椅子上讀最喜歡的書籍，由此可知空缺處的句子是介紹爸爸的。故選D。 （5）根據(jù)前面的句子的意思：我們參觀了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推測(cè)空缺處的句子是說明吃的東西咋樣的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少。并且給出的都是句子，因此我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其它選項(xiàng)意思完全不同的句子。這樣的話我們可以只將該選項(xiàng)排除。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。 Wele to Xiangshan City! Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（長凳）in the park. （2）It39。s nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine. You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street. （1）將（1）處畫線句子改為There be…句型。 （2）將（2）處畫線句子譯成漢語。 （3）回答問題。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel? （4）回答問題。What39。s between Main Street and Bridge Street? （5）回答問題。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office? 【答案】 （1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.（2）它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。（3）It39。s about 150 years old.（4）It/There is a park.（5）Yes, I/we can. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了香山市。 （1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)畫線句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知， 在這座美麗的城市里有很多舊建筑；根據(jù)many old buildings可知，there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，在美麗城市里為 in the beautiful city 。故答案為： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city. （2）英譯漢。 nice and quiet美麗又安靜，can可以，enjoy享受， the clean air and sunshine 清新的空氣和陽光 。故答案為： 它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150歲了。故答案為： It39。s about 150 years old. （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大橋街的中間是一個(gè)公園。故答案為： It/There is a park. （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我們可以在舊郵局里購買書和錄像帶。故答案為： Yes, I/we can. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的AF六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，使文章完整、通順（其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）。 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he39。s a scientist. ________He got patents（專利）this month for two inventions（發(fā)明）：a feetwashing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.The feetwashing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and that39。s all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. ________It39。s something his mum makes him do every day. ________He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. ________It39。s all because I39。m too lazy, he tells them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. He39。s hardworking. ________A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.D. It39。s very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn39。t give up.F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.【答案】 F；B；A；C；E 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：這篇文章講了一個(gè)年僅十三歲的小發(fā)明家馬萬強(qiáng)的故事。
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