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dy language is different in different countries. People in North America like ________ space, so don39。t stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you39。re talking, so it39。s sometimes hard ________ away! When you talk to your ________ from Britain, don39。t touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be ________ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because it39。s very ________ to do so.【答案】 personal;to move;friends;careful;rude 【解析】【分析】短文大意:肢體語言,不同的國家不一樣,北美的人需要更多私人空間,而南美的人比較親和,希臘的人說再見的時(shí)候不要搖手。 move移動, personal個(gè)人的, rude粗魯?shù)模?friend朋友, careful仔細(xì)地 (1)句意:北美的人們喜歡個(gè)人空間,因此當(dāng)你談話的時(shí)候不要站的離他們太近。結(jié)合句子提到 so don39。t stand too close to them when you talk 可知,北美的人需要個(gè)人 空間,空缺填入personal。 (2)句意:但是在南美,當(dāng)你談話的時(shí)候人們喜歡握著你的手,因此它有時(shí)候很難移開。句型it is sometimes hard to do sth,很難做某事,可知空缺填入動詞不定式,結(jié)合上文提到 But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you39。re talking 可知,很難離開,故答案為to move。 (3)句意:當(dāng)你和來自英國的朋友交談的時(shí)候,不要觸摸他們,否則他們會不高興。根據(jù)句子提到talk to,可知應(yīng)該是和朋友交談,故答案為friends。 (4)句意:并且當(dāng)你在希臘時(shí),請小心,不要搖手說再見,因?yàn)樗艽拄斶@樣做。根據(jù)句子提到 never wave to say goodbye 可知,空缺的意義為小心,填入careful。 (5)句意:并且當(dāng)你在希臘時(shí),請小心,不要搖手說再見,因?yàn)樗艽拄斶@樣做。根據(jù)句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知,搖手說再見很粗魯,空缺填入rude。 【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空,做此類題首先熟悉單詞的意義,熟悉短文大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。 5.選詞填空write exact date real woman(1)—Excuse me. What39。s the ________ today? —It39。s 21st November.(2)We all know that 8th March is ________ Day. (3)—Is Mo Yan his ________ name? —No, it isn39。t. That39。s just his pen name.(4)Jack39。s uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book. (5)—Was your sister born in the morning? —Yes, but I can39。t remember the ________ time.【答案】 (1)date(2)Women39。s(3)real(4)writer(5)exact 【解析】【分析】write 寫; exact 準(zhǔn)確的;date 日期;real 真實(shí);woman女士。 (1)句意:——打擾了。今天幾號?——現(xiàn)在是11月21日。由答語可知此句詢問的是今天是幾號,詢問日期要用what39。s the date today,故填date。 (2)句意:我們都知道3月8日是婦女節(jié)。由8th March可知此句表示的是婦女節(jié),Women39。s Day,故填Women39。s。 (3)句意:——莫言是他的真名嗎?——不,不是。那只是他的筆名。由pen name提示,可知此句詢問的是真名嗎,real name,真名,故填real。 (4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在寫一本新書。由文中的語句he is writing a new ,他叔叔是作家,根據(jù)a,可知用單數(shù)形式,故填writer。 (5)句意:——你妹妹是早上出生的嗎?——是的,但我記不清確切的時(shí)間。exact time,確切時(shí)間,故填exact。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型。6.選詞填空 play take think live minute(1)The bus ride usually________about 30 minutes. (2)My aunt________25 kilometers from here. (3)I think I can learn_____