【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d water pipes，可知在植物的莖中有數(shù)百個(gè)管道，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When the ground turns dry, it bees harder and harder for plants to do this 可知 當(dāng)?shù)孛孀兏蓵r(shí)，植物很難弄到水，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) when plants can get no water, their water pipes snap（發(fā)出聲音）.可知當(dāng)植物沒有水時(shí)，水管會(huì)發(fā)出斷裂聲，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When that happens, the whole plant vibrates（振動(dòng)） a little 可知當(dāng)發(fā)生這種情況時(shí)，整個(gè)植物會(huì)發(fā)出振動(dòng) ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, a proud （驕傲的） Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers （羽毛） and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black. He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers. Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, All your feathers are black and your tail is so short. The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are! He spread （展開） his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, It39。s true. The Swallow39。s feathers are much prettier than mine. The Crow said, Swallow, you39。re right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver （顫抖） in the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters.（1）The Swallow was proud of his ________. A.flying skillsB.strong bodyC.beautiful voiceD.feathers and tail（2）When the Swallow said the Crow39。s feathers and tail weren39。t beautiful, the Crow ________. A.became angryB.smiled and explainedC.flew away quicklyD.became worried and sad（3）The Crow thought the Swallow39。s feathers ________. A.were really colourfulB.looked silly and uglyC.were as beautiful as his ownD.were not long enough（4）What does the underlined sentence mean? A.My feathers are black, too.B.My tail is as long as yours.C.My feathers and tail help me fly, too.D.My feathers and tail are colourful, too.（5）What does the story want to tell us? A.Birds of a feather flock （聚集） together.B.Don39。t be proud of something that39。s of little use.C.Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.D.Don39。t make friends with people who are too proud.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，一只驕傲的燕子住在一棵大樹上。他非常喜歡他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的長(zhǎng)尾巴，以至于他相信沒有什么比它們更好的了。有一天，他看見一只烏鴉，他看不起烏鴉，認(rèn)為烏鴉儍，但是烏鴉卻不這么認(rèn)為，他說(shuō)他的羽毛可以幫著取暖，但是燕子額羽毛去不能。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He liked his colorfulfeathers（羽毛） and his long tail 可知燕子為他的羽毛和尾巴而驕傲，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly.可知，當(dāng)燕子嘲笑烏鴉的時(shí)候，烏鴉微笑著解釋，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It39。s true. The Swallow39。s feathers are much prettier than mine. 可知，烏鴉認(rèn)為燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。 （4）句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. 可知，劃線句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能幫我飛翔，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，烏鴉的羽毛盡管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛雖然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要為一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有用的東西而感到驕傲，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:◇Line up （排隊(duì)） and wait for the train.◇Let people get off first.◇Do not run for the train. It is dangerous.◇When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:◇Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.◇Do not run on the train.◇If you need any help, call the attendant （乘務(wù)員） on the train.（1）The text is mainly about ________. A.how to take MTR trainsB.how to keep quiet at the stationC.how to be a good passengerD.how to make the train clean（2）People who will get on the train should ________. A.wait in lineB.call the attendant firstC.run for the trainD.make the train stop（3）When you hear a beep sound, you should ________ A.close the doorB.ask for helpC.stop and wait for the next trainD.get off the train quickly（4）Which of the following is allowed on the MTR train? A.Running around.B.Eating snacks.1