【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ry dangerous. And they are strong, too much stronger than humans, so you should never make a chimp mad!（1）Which of the animals can make faces? A.Cows.B.Chimpanzees.C.Dogs.D.Horses.（2）We can learn from the passage that . A.cows are usually quietB.all dogs are cuteC.horses never kick their legsD.chimpanzees are not dangerous（3）According to the passage, you should when you e near an unfamiliar dog. A.feed him somethingB.shout at himC.touch his headD.hold out your hand（4）According to the passage, you shouldn39。t unless you are told by an adult it39。s okay when you see a cow. A.run at it in a field or touch itB.hold out your handC.make it madD.make a loud noise（5）The author wants to tell us that . A.some animals are cute, but they are smallB.some animals are not cute, but they are tallC.some animals are funny, but they are not beautifulD.some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在農(nóng)村一些注意事項(xiàng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 由文中Chimpanzeesmakefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo可知黑猩猩被放在動物園，給人做鬼臉，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youneedn39。tbeafraidofthisquietfarmanimal可知牛很安靜，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 由文中Whenyouenearanunfamiliar dog，remembertoholdoutyourhand，sohecansmellyouandseethatyoumeannoharm可知當(dāng)你走近一個(gè)不熟悉的狗，記得伸出你的手，他就可以聞你，知道你沒有惡意，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But don39。t run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult it39。s okay 可知除非大人告訴你沒關(guān)系，否則不要在田里追趕?；蚺雠?，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù) Butremember，althoughtheylooknice，itdoesn39。tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly可知但是記住，盡管他們看起來很好，但這并不意味著他們總是很友好，文章總結(jié)了四種友善的動物也有發(fā)脾氣的時(shí)候，所以友善的動物也不是總是友善 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a puter. But she isn39。t playing games or watching videos. She39。s learning how to write code. Code is a set of instructions （指令）. It tells a puter what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a puter. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small. Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because it39。s creative. Coding is really fun, she said. You can show what you think in what you make. How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about puters and coding, said Alice Steinglass, the president （負(fù)責(zé)人） of Code. org. Computers are part of our world, she said. It39。s important for kids to understand how they work.（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time? A.She does housework.B.She learns coding.C.She plays puter games.D.She watches videos.（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________. A.scientistsB.engineersC.puter science teachersD.puter programmers（3）What does Zoe think of coding? A.It39。s creative but hard.B.It39。s difficult and boring.C.It39。s easy and fun.D.It39。s creative and fun.（4）Zoe learns to write code ________. A.onlineB.in other countriesC.with her friendsD.at school（5）Which of the following is TRUE about ? A.It is a website that teaches foreign languages.B.All of the lessons of are free.C.It hopes to help more kids learn coding.D.Its students e from over 200 countries.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一個(gè)叫做佐伊斯通的孩子他從四歲開始就學(xué)習(xí)編碼，她在網(wǎng)站上學(xué)習(xí)免費(fèi)的編碼課程，她用編碼來創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)、解決問題和制作游戲。佐伊喜歡編碼，因?yàn)樗苡袆?chuàng)意?！薄熬幋a真的很有趣，”她說。你可以通過自己的制作來展示你的想法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第一段的敘述可知，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Codersare the people who write the instructions for a puter. 可知coder是為電腦編寫程序的程序員，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Zoe likes coding because it39。s creative. Coding is really fun, she said.可知佐伊認(rèn)為編碼有趣也有創(chuàng)造性，故答案是D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. 可知，佐伊是在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)編碼的，故答案是A。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. 可知C句的敘述是正確的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。6．閱讀理解 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste w