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最新-八年級英語下冊閱讀理解章節(jié)知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)測試題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:08 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ourself. ⑴Look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and there39。s no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound so good, but it really works! ⑵Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ⑶Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. ⑷Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑戰(zhàn))are fun and give you a sense of acplishment when you have finished. ⑸Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. ⑹Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. (1)This passage may be taken from . A.a science bookB.a story bookC.a magazineD.school rules(2)What do the underlined words a sense of acplishment mean? A.成就感B.憂傷感C.挫折感D.信任感(3)Which of the following should you say No to when you are unhappy? A.You should always look for the good things of others.B.Stay alone at home as much as possible.C.Learn something new and go for it!D.Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是當(dāng)你不開心或你多偉大時,讓你感覺很好的幾個建議。照鏡子說自己是獨一無二的。為別人做好事,微笑,讀寫日記,和家人在一起。 (1)文章出處題。這篇文章將的是怎樣是自己有好心情,可知文章出自某個情感雜志。故選C。 (2)詞意猜測題。根據(jù)New challenges(挑戰(zhàn))are fun and give youa sense of acplishmentwhen you have finished.新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣,當(dāng)你完成時會給你一種成就感。根據(jù)when you have ,你就會有成就感??芍猘 sense of acplishment成就感,故選A。 ???????(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 可知當(dāng)我們感到不高興時我們要和家人在一起,不能獨處。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于文章詞出處題。要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,進(jìn)行判斷。對于詞意猜測題。需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,要根據(jù)常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,在文章中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子,選出正確答案。6.閱讀理解 I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While I was sweeping leaves on the ground, my five173。year173。old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him. What for? I asked. I39。m going to sell some of my stones, he answered. Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over. I39。m too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help. I said. A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair. After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn39。t. Another half an hour later, a small car came down the road. Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down(搖下) a window and read the sign. I couldn39。t hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach into his pocket for money. I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar—if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.(1)Why didn39。t the writer help his son? A.Because his wife is better at making a sign.B.Because he didn39。t know what to write.C.Because he was busy sweeping leaves.D.Because he didn39。t want his son to sell the stones.(2)The underlined words was fascinated with mean ________ . A.was far fromB.was afraid ofC.was famous forD.was interested in(3)Nick was a boy________. A.who was kindB.who had a strong mindC.who was honest(誠實的)D.who had many hobbies(4)From the passage we know________. A.the story happened in springB.the car was driven by a womanC.Nick spent half an hour selling one stoneD.the writer might be moved(感動)by his son【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)B(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的兒子第一次賣石頭的故事。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) While I was sweeping leaves on the ground的描述可知作者正忙著所以沒幫他的兒子,故選C。 (2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Nickwas fascinated withstones and had collected many stones from all over的描述可知 was fascinated with 是感興趣的意思。be interested in,固定搭配,感興趣,故選D。(3)推理題。根據(jù) After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn39。t和 if you believe in yourself, you can do anything 的描述,可知Nick是個意志堅定的人,故選B。 (4)推理題。根據(jù) if you believe in yourself, you can do anything可知作者會被兒子的精神感動,故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測題3種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ASummer sports campsOur summer camps have the following sports: ? Basketball ? Football ? Swimming ? Tennis ? Kung fu This summer, we are offering sports camps at Discovery College, Renaissance College, South Island School and West Island School from Mondays to Fridays for six weeks. Our summer sports camps are only for children. We want to make sure they get enough exercise during the holiday. We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School. You can e and learn more about us. Sign up (報名) before 18 June (27 June for football camps) to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps. You can also visit our website or call us at 27111128 for more information about our summer sports camps.(1)The summer sports camps offer ________ kinds of sports A.3B.4C.5D.6(2)Th
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