【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 pending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to . A.solve their daily problemsB.finish all their workC.make some friendsD.relax themselves in their spare time（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A.Because they hate travelling.B.Because they can get exercise from it.C.Because they can find a new place.D.Because it is fortable and fun.（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Doing sports.B.Climbing mountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Football is many Polish people39。s favourite sport.B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D.Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我們介紹了波蘭人業(yè)余生活的幾種休閑放松的方式。 （1）推理判斷題，根據(jù) They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波蘭人有很多的愛好是為了從日常的問題中解脫出來，快樂地享受業(yè)余時(shí)間。使他們得到放松。故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他們得到鍛煉。故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要涉及到了體育活動(dòng)，游泳還有爬山，沒有涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意題。第三段主要講述波蘭人對(duì)足球的喜歡。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，推理判斷則需要聯(lián)系前后文作出合理的推測(cè)，主旨大意則需要在通讀文章的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn39。t built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city. Even so, travel isn39。t difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery（風(fēng)光） and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there. Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and there39。s nothing special. But when they e back to the bridge an hour later, it39。s underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross. People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature（溫度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）. Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water es, more than half of the city is underwater. （1）Where is the city of Venice? A.It39。s in Europe.B.It39。s in America.C.It39。s in Arctic OceanD.It39。s under the sea.（2）Which of the following is true about Venice? A.Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.B.Venice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.C.Venice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.D.Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.（3）This passage mentioned things about Venice but NOT . A.the history.B.the locationC.the bridgesD.the food（4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower? A.Too many waterways.B.The use of underground water.C.The higher temperature.D.The rising seawater.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了歐洲沒有車的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The European city Venice is such ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知講的是威尼斯的位置；根據(jù)There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to ；根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes ，沒說威尼斯的食物，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by ；根據(jù)The rising temperature（溫度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.可知C是原因；根據(jù)Another problem is the rising ，A不是原因，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These