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【英語(yǔ)】-完形填空和閱讀理解章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題1(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 02:37 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。A愛(ài),B想念,C打電話,根據(jù) started crying for mum 可知哭著找媽媽是想念媽媽?zhuān)蔬xB。 (2)句意:于是我給他穿上衣服,穿上鞋子,背著他走了出去。A衣服,B大衣,C鞋,根據(jù) he lost a shoe可知是鞋 , 故選C。 (3)句意:大約半小時(shí)后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡覺(jué)時(shí)丟了一只鞋。A睡覺(jué),B跑,C走路,根據(jù)Soon he fell asleep,可知是睡著了 , 故選A。 (4)句意:我把他從背上拿下來(lái)放了下來(lái)。A后背,B頭,C肩膀,根據(jù) carried him on my back可知是后背 , 故選A。 (5)句意:我得回去找,所以我讓我弟弟在那兒等。A起床,B外出,C回去,根據(jù)睡覺(jué)時(shí)丟了一只鞋可知要回到當(dāng)初的地方,故選C。 (6)句意:一個(gè)男人聽(tīng)到了,在我走之前攔住了我。A在......之后,B在......之前,C直到,根據(jù) He asked me可知還能和別人說(shuō)話就是沒(méi)有行動(dòng),故是在行動(dòng)之前 , 故選B。 (7)句意:我不知道如何回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。A怎么,B什么,C什么時(shí)候,根據(jù) answer that question可知回答問(wèn)題是方式,故選A。 (8)句意:如果你找不到鞋子沒(méi)關(guān)系,但是失去你弟弟不行。A爸爸,B媽媽?zhuān)珻哥哥,根據(jù) You are leaving your brother ,可知是哥哥,故選C。 (9)句意:在我的一生中,我接受了許多陌生人的好意。A快樂(lè),B善舉,C悲傷,根據(jù) he sent us to mum39。s workplace by taxi,可知他讓我們坐出租車(chē)去媽媽的工作場(chǎng)所是善舉 , 故選B。 (10)句意:我很抱歉找不到他們,說(shuō)聲謝謝。A謝謝你,B從不介意,C不用謝,根據(jù) they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things,他們給我上了一課——人比事更重要,可知要對(duì)人家道謝 ,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a(an) 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”Akbar said, “How many crows(烏鴉)are there in the city?” Without even a moment39。s thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. “How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have e to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal39。s wise answer.1. A. questions B. help C. promises2. A. mon B. friendly C. clever3. A. habit B. order C. answer4. A. knew B. developed C. hated5. A. danger B. informationC. situation6. A. askB. wait C. try7. A. left B. replied C. asked8. A. smart B. brave C. sure9. A. catch B. discuss C. count10. A. fewerB. largerC. less【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了國(guó)王阿卡巴經(jīng)常問(wèn)他的國(guó)民一些奇怪的問(wèn)題,因此人們不得不想出各種方法來(lái)回答。一天當(dāng)他問(wèn)出一個(gè)奇怪的問(wèn)題之后,波貝爾正好趕上,并巧妙地回答了他的問(wèn)題,國(guó)王對(duì)這個(gè)答案很滿意。⑴聯(lián)系下文to answer these ,可知此處指的是問(wèn)問(wèn)題,故選A,問(wèn)題。⑵形容詞辨析。,普通的;B. 友好的;C. 聰明的;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是人們不得不用一種聰明的方式來(lái)回答他的問(wèn)題。故選C。⑶habit習(xí)慣;order命令;answer答案。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,當(dāng)他看的時(shí)候,一個(gè)一個(gè)的開(kāi)始低頭(思考)尋找答案。故選C。⑷ A. 知道;B. 發(fā)展;C. 憎恨;聯(lián)系下文描述,可知他知道國(guó)王這個(gè)習(xí)慣。故選A。⑸danger危險(xiǎn);information信息;situation情況。聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他立即明白了當(dāng)時(shí)的情形,故選C。⑹動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 問(wèn),要求;B. 等待;;聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是我可以嘗試回答一下嗎?故選C。⑺leave離開(kāi);reply回答;ask問(wèn)。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是甚至連一刻鐘都沒(méi)想,就回答道。故選B。⑻smart聰明的;brave勇敢的;sure確定的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知國(guó)王問(wèn)的是,你為何如此確定?故選C。⑼動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 捕捉,趕上;B. 討論;C. 數(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是讓人數(shù)一數(shù),故選C。⑽聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是更少的烏鴉。故選A,更少的?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can39。t do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you bee more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but pletely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you39。ve done. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.(1)What does It mean in the first paragraph? A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.(2) can make you perfect, happy and confident. A.A hobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour(3)What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.(4)Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.D.Keep a hobby.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述信心的重要性,就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。 (1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy ,信心在日常生活中很重要,它對(duì)發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代confidence,信心,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and ,愛(ài)好可以是你完美,it會(huì)使你開(kāi)心自信,故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physical exercise makes you tired but pletely strong body helps you full of ,體育鍛煉使你累但是強(qiáng)壯,故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是沒(méi)提到Make progress,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力,細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案;詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推出詞句的
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