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【英語(yǔ)】-完形填空和閱讀理解易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:20 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 C. roofD. hole4. A. sorryB. helloC. thanksD. goodbye5. A. worriedB. afraidC. surprisedD. sad6. A. outsideB. insideC. inD. on7. A. arrive atB. give upC. work forD. go back to8. A. heardB. seenC. feltD. known9. A. myB. theirC. hisD. her10. A. usedB. foundC. lostD. had【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了一個(gè)生病的男孩在窗外的所見(jiàn)所聞,他返校后,告訴他的朋友們。為了使他高興,他最好的朋友在包里帶著滑稽可笑的衣服。從此,他總是盡他最大的努力幫助別人。(1)考查固定短語(yǔ),根據(jù)原句he couldn39。t move. 可知他整天在床上度日。in bed: 在床上,故選C。(2)考查連詞。句意:因?yàn)槠渌⒆硬槐辉试S靠近他,他感激悲傷地度過(guò)他的日子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是因果關(guān)系,Because:因?yàn)?,故選A。(3)考查名詞。句意:除了看向窗外他沒(méi)有什么事可做。window:窗戶,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案,故選B。(4)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:然后企鵝對(duì)男孩說(shuō)再見(jiàn),轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)了。say goodbye to:說(shuō)再見(jiàn),故選D。(5)考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句Then he saw a baby monkey,busy blowing up a balloon. 可知他感到非常驚訝。故選C。(6)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)越來(lái)越多的看上去可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物在窗外出現(xiàn)時(shí),他開(kāi)始大笑。根據(jù)常理推測(cè)是窗戶外面,outside: 在外面,故選A。(7)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:不久之后,男孩能夠再次返回學(xué)校了。回去:go back to, 故選D。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在那,他告訴他的朋友們他所看到的所有奇怪的事情。see:看見(jiàn),故選B。(9)考查代詞。句意:突然,他看見(jiàn)他最好的朋友的書(shū)包里有某個(gè)奇怪的東西。根據(jù)上下文可知是男的他,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故選C。(10)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:這些是他最好的朋友用來(lái)讓他高興的東西。use: 使用,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合理解能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,固定搭配,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),常識(shí)和邏輯推理等斟酌字句,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福詈髱氪鸢?,確保文章通順、完整。5.完形填空 Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 1 a watch from my father that made me responsible(有責(zé)任). It 2 me the importance of time in my life. I got this gift on a graysky day. I had to go to the 3 at 9:00 pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father39。s house. However, I forgot it 4 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 ., I 5 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 6 a taxi to my father39。s house. I got to my father39。s house at 2:. 7 .My father looked at me angrily. I said hi to him and my 8 uncle. My father asked me to sit 9 him and handed me this watch which was a gift from 10 . It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver. Then he said, Essa, did you have fun 11 your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 12 .I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn39。t do it again. Then he said, This watch will be a reminder(提醒物) for you. I hope today you have learned something 13 .” I learned a lesson from my father to respect(尊重) time and 14 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 15 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it.1. A. boughtB. receivedC. borrowedD. broke2. A. learnedB. foundC. sentD. told3. A. airportB. schoolC. hospitalD. station4. A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though5. A. sawB. forgotC. rememberedD. met6. A. gotB. caughtC. invitedD. taken7. A. one day beforeB. the next dayC. the same dayD. the other day8. A. surprisedB. tiredC. nervousD. lonely9. A. next toB. aroundC. behindD. away from10. A. usB. himC. themD. you11. A. ofB. forC. withD. about12. A. wordsB. actionsC. playD. fun13. A. importantB. interestingC. expensiveD. wonderful14. A. neverB. usuallyC. sometimesD. often15. A. lookB. priceC. sizeD. weight【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇文章講述了作者因?yàn)樨澩驽e(cuò)過(guò)了去機(jī)場(chǎng)接叔叔的時(shí)間,他的爸爸因此非常生氣,所以送了作者一只表,以此讓他學(xué)會(huì)遵守時(shí)間和永遠(yuǎn)都不要遲到,從那之后,時(shí)間對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。 (1)句意:作者收到了父親送給他的一個(gè)表,使他變得有責(zé)任感。A. bought買(mǎi);B. received收到;C. borrowed借;D. broke打破。由下文My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch which was a gift from him .可知是父親給我的手表,故選B。 (2)句意:這只表告訴作者在他的生命里時(shí)間的重要性。A. learned學(xué)習(xí);B. found發(fā)現(xiàn);C. sent送;D. told告訴。it指手表,根據(jù)下文This watch will be a reminder(提醒物) for 。故選D。 (3)句意:我必須在上午9點(diǎn)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的叔叔阿里。A. airport機(jī)場(chǎng);B. school學(xué)校;C. hospital醫(yī)院;D. station車(chē)站。根據(jù)后文寫(xiě)到作者到那里時(shí)叔叔已經(jīng)下飛機(jī)了,可知,這里應(yīng)該是早上9點(diǎn)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接叔叔。故選A。 (4) 句意:我忘記了,因?yàn)槲以诤团笥褌兺妗. when何時(shí);B. because因?yàn)?;C. if如果;D. though由于。根據(jù)前后句的意思作者和朋友玩耍,把去機(jī)場(chǎng)這件事忘記了??芍蚬P(guān)系,故選B。 (5)句意:那天晚些時(shí)候,大約上午11點(diǎn),我記得我叔叔,但我為他遲到了。A. saw看見(jiàn);B. forgot忘記;C. remembered記得,想起;D. took拿,取。根據(jù)上下文,在早上11點(diǎn)的時(shí)候作者想起了叔叔,但是已經(jīng)晚了。故選C。 (6)句意:作者去接叔叔已經(jīng)晚了,叔叔下了飛機(jī),自己坐出租車(chē)去作者的爸爸家了。由于I was late for 。take a 。故選D。 (7)句意:作者在下午兩點(diǎn)到達(dá)爸爸家。 day before前一天; next day第二天; same day同一天; other day前幾天。根據(jù)I had to go to the airport at 9:00 on that day, around 11:00 :00是指同一天的下午兩點(diǎn),故選C。 (8)句意:我對(duì)他和我疲倦的叔叔說(shuō)“嗨”。A. surprised驚訝的;B. tired疲倦的;C. nervous緊張的;D. lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文He had got out of the plane,所以這里應(yīng)該是疲倦的叔叔。故選B。 (9)句意:爸爸讓作者坐到他身邊來(lái),就是緊挨著他做。A. next to緊挨著;B. around在周?chē)籆. behind在后面;D. away from遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)handed me this watch which was a gift from ,讓他靠近著坐。故選C。 (10)句意:作者的爸爸遞給了他一個(gè)手表作為禮物。;;;。由上文My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch可知手表來(lái)自父親,第三人稱單數(shù),要用him。故選B (11)句意:作者的爸爸問(wèn)他今天和朋友們玩的開(kāi)心嗎? ......的;; ......一起; 。have fun with 。固定短語(yǔ)。故選C (12)句意:作者的爸爸說(shuō)作者今天做的很不好,應(yīng)該為他的行為道歉。A. words言語(yǔ);B. actions行為;C. play玩耍;D. fun樂(lè)趣。由下文I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn39。t do it again. 可知是為自己的行為而道歉,故選B。 (13)句意:作者的爸爸希望作者通過(guò)今天的事學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的事情。A. important重要的;B. interesting有趣的;C. expensive貴重的;D. wonderful極好的。根據(jù)The watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from ,故選A。 (14)句意:作者從爸爸那里學(xué)到了:尊重時(shí)間和永不遲到。A. never永不;B. usually通常;C. sometimes有時(shí);D. often經(jīng)常。由I learned a lesson from my father to respect(尊重) time ,最后的結(jié)果,永不遲到,故選A。 (15)句意:這只表對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要,不是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格,而是從它那里吸取了一些教訓(xùn)。A. look外表;B. price價(jià)格;C. size尺寸;D. weight重量。由前文It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of ,這只表是銀制的,所以應(yīng)該很貴。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it. In a wish to
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