【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
re no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few busstops passed. Then ,one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little 9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his 10 .He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwell39。s. He lay down and put his head on the blind man39。s 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this. 1. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. things2. A. againB. onceC. alwaysD. still3. A. runB. jumpC. playD. walk4. A. whyB. thatC. becauseD. what5. A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since6. A. got offB. got onC. stoppedD. waited for7. A. amongB. betweenC. aboveD. after8. A. tookB. startedC. lostD. left9. A. houseB. seatC. roomD. place10. A. teethB. eatC. eyeD. nose11. A. oneB. twoC. manyD. all12. A. underB. aboveC. besideD. behind13. A. headB. footC. legD. back14. A. angryB. sadC. happyD. sorry15. A. spokenB. smiledC. worriedD. learned【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本篇文章介紹了盲人Mr. Yorkwelll和他的導(dǎo)盲狗之間的故事。(1)考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意:他看過很多醫(yī)生,但是沒有一個(gè)人為他做任何事。不定代詞做賓語,聯(lián)系下文,nothing沒有東西,故選B。(2)考查副詞及語境的理解。承上句。again再一次,又一次,此句意為“不再能看到外面的世界”。故選A。(3)考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:一條導(dǎo)盲狗能幫助盲人沿著街道走。導(dǎo)盲犬是引導(dǎo)盲人走路的,walk步行,故選D。(4)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:它被稱為導(dǎo)盲狗因?yàn)樗敲と说难劬?。because 交代前一句的原因。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選C。(5)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:有一天當(dāng)他牽著他的導(dǎo)盲狗上車的時(shí)候,車上已經(jīng)坐滿了人。用when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生某事,故選A。(6)考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境的理解。句意:有一天當(dāng)他牽著他的導(dǎo)盲狗上車的時(shí)候,車上已經(jīng)坐滿了人。根據(jù)下文車上人滿了,可知他們?cè)谏宪嚂r(shí),get on the bus意思是“上車”。故選B。(7)考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。根據(jù)上文車上擠滿了人,可知他只好站在人群中。among在......之中,故選A。(8)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:接下來,一個(gè)人上了車然后離開座位,又下了車。根據(jù)下文他下車了,可知此處是說他離開座位,“l(fā)eave one’s seat”。根據(jù)句意,故選D。(9)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:那狗幾乎沒有占空間。根據(jù)下文He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for11people. 可知狗只占很小的空間,room空間,用little修飾不可數(shù)名詞room。根據(jù)句意,故選C。(10)考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道狗是用鼻子拱,teeth牙齒,eat吃,eye眼,nose鼻子,這樣狗就占到了地方。根據(jù)句意,故選D。(11)考查數(shù)詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:狗到處拱,直到周圍的人們離開,然后這就有了狗和主人的地方。狗和主人各占一個(gè)位子,故選two。根據(jù)句意,故選B。(12)考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:狗的位子就在主人的旁邊。根據(jù)句意,beside在.....旁邊,故選C。(13)考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:這里比喻狗就像小孩一樣,睡覺時(shí)把頭擱在主人的腿上。根據(jù)句意,leg腿,故選C。(14)A考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:由于狗是給一個(gè)盲人占座位,乘客并不生氣,更多的是驚訝,所以他們都笑了。angry生氣,根據(jù)句意,故選A。(15)考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:由于狗是給一個(gè)盲人占座位,乘客并不生氣,更多的是驚訝,所以他們都笑了。根據(jù)句意,smile笑,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一個(gè)整篇的文章,因此千萬不要看一個(gè)空選擇一個(gè)空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍,了解文章的大意。依據(jù)文章的主干,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí),根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系,加上初讀的印象和正確的英語語感,將答案初步確定。將短文重新再讀一遍,并要多方位地檢查所選的答案,看看將所選答案填入后,文章是否連貫。6.根據(jù)短文理解,從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Ted sat next to me when we were in primary school (小學(xué)). He had serious problems when he talked with people. One always 1 guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him 2 his hands and shirts were 3 dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his hands. 5 he just could not understand. One day, our teacher Miss Li walked up to Ted. Without saying 6 , she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Li 7 his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one 8 . Finally, Ted understood. Miss Li39。s love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my 9 . I always remember to teach my students 10 showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. 1. A. shouldB. had toC. mightD. could2. A. althoughB. afterC. beforeD. because3. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. seldomD. never4. A. tellingB. killingC. hurtingD. feeding5. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. So6. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything7. A. touchedB. washedC. movedD. caught8. A. hourB. secondC. dayD. month9. A. jobB. homeworkC. travelD. business10. A. withB. inC. toD. by【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)第二句 He had serious problems when he talked with people他和人們交流的時(shí)候有很嚴(yán)重的問題,所以人們不得不猜他說了什么。have to do sth 不得不做某事,故選B。(2)上一句話說他的同學(xué)不愿意和他相處,后面又說他的手和襯衣都很臟。這是一個(gè)因果關(guān)系,故選D。(3)同學(xué)們不喜歡和他玩是因?yàn)樗氖忠恢焙芘K,故選A。(4)by后面跟的方式。文章是說為了讓他改掉他的手臟的習(xí)慣,解決方式就是每天告訴他要多洗手,故選A。(5)雖然告訴他要多洗手和他不理解之間應(yīng)該是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故選C。(6)without saying 是什么都沒說的意思,是個(gè)否定,應(yīng)該填寫anything。something用在肯定句中,nothing什么都沒有,前面不用否定,故選D。(7)洗手,wash ones hand 固定用法,選B。(8)堅(jiān)持了多久,肯定是個(gè)相對(duì)較長的概念,肯定不會(huì)洗手洗A一個(gè)小時(shí)或者B一秒,C一天。所以選擇D。(9)應(yīng)該是在做我的工作的時(shí)候也會(huì)和她一樣。故選A。(10)這句話的意思是用過手把手的展示給學(xué)生怎么做來教教給他們,by指的是通過什么方式?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.完形填空 I get up at 6:20 every morning. I have eggs, bread and milk 1 breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to sc