【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。A保護(hù)；B 位置；C 準(zhǔn)備；D 方向。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the ，種植樹木目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選A。 （4）句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。第一個(gè)空格，A 帶走；B 決定；C 更改；D 給予。由上文語(yǔ)句In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知，植樹節(jié)的日期發(fā)生了改變，故選C；第二個(gè)空格，A 價(jià)值；B 記??；C 表達(dá)；D 敬仰。3月12日定為植樹節(jié)的主要原因就是紀(jì)念孫中山先生，故選B。 （5）句意：這是最大的植樹工程。A 研究；B 調(diào)查；C 工程；D 成功。植樹造林是一項(xiàng)工程，故選C。 （6）句意：中國(guó)北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生長(zhǎng)；B 出現(xiàn)；C 消失；D 發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句So in 1978, a tree planting project was started tostopGobi spreading. 理解可知，沙漠每年都在不斷的擴(kuò)張蔓延，故選A。 （7）句意：1978年，為了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一項(xiàng)植樹造林工程開始了。固定短語(yǔ)stop doing sth停止做某事，故選D。 （8）句意：許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹。A 不同的；B 特殊的；C 基礎(chǔ)的；D 單一的。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding （婚禮） ，有些人在一些特殊的節(jié)日里也進(jìn)行植樹，故選B。 （9）句意：我表哥在他結(jié)婚那天種了一棵樹。A 一個(gè)；B 那個(gè)；C 它；D 這個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解，人們?cè)谔厥夤?jié)日的時(shí)候種植一棵樹的目的就是具有紀(jì)念意義，也算是為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 My dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little goodnight game every day. He would 1 my room to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dad would blow out my light like the birthday candles one, 2 . As he did his little routine, Dad would say, The light will be dark. As far as you39。re concerned, it will be dark all over the world because your world is the one you control totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way. So, keep your light 3 . When I was very young, I used to 4 there in bed after Dad left and try to understand what he meant, It was 5 as I was so young. What Dad was trying to tell me was that when I went to 6 at night, the world came to a stop, When I woke up in the morning I could 7 to see a fresh new world through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, the world was happy. If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt 8 . My father39。s guidance about selfaware and about the power of the eye of others was invaluable: Everything depends on how you 9 what happens in life. And what matters greatly is how you take it.”That goodnight game with my father taught me that people39。s 10 of me aren39。t important. It39。s the way I handle them that makes the difference.1. A. searchB. cleanC. enterD. check2. A. cardB. tableC. bottleD. cake3. A. specialB. brightC. attractiveD. colorful4. A. lieB. studyC. playD. cry5. A. upsettingB. botheringC. amazingD. confusing6. A. sleepB. eatC. dreamD. sing7. A. designB. decideC. chooseD. continue8. A. anxiousB. proudC. angryD. sad9. A. aim atB. look atC. point atD. fall on10. A. worriesB. opinionsC. signsD. habits【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述通過父親告訴我的是，當(dāng)我晚上睡覺的時(shí)候，世界停止了，當(dāng)我早上醒來的時(shí)候，我可以通過自己的眼睛繼續(xù)看到一個(gè)新的世界。換句話說，如果我醒來快樂，世界就會(huì)快樂。如果我醒來感覺不舒服，世界就會(huì)感到焦慮。最后說明父親對(duì)于自我意識(shí)和他人眼睛的力量的指導(dǎo)的重要意義。 （1）句意：他會(huì)走進(jìn)我的房間，和我交談，傾聽我一天中的喜怒哀樂。A：search搜尋； B：clean清除； C：enter 進(jìn)入；D：check檢查。根據(jù)句末 to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. 可知一定是進(jìn)入我的房間才能跟我談話和傾聽我一天中的喜怒哀樂，故選C。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他離開的時(shí)候，爸爸會(huì)把我的燈吹滅，就像生日蠟燭、蛋糕一樣。A：card卡片； B：table桌子； C：bottle 瓶子；D：cake蛋糕。根據(jù)句末 like the birthday candles one ，可知生日蛋糕上的蠟燭，故選D。 （3）句意：所以，保持光線明亮。A：special特殊的；B：bright 明亮的；C：attractive有吸引力的； D：colorful鮮艷的。根據(jù)上文The world is yours to see that 。故選B。 （4）句意：當(dāng)我很小的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在爸爸離開后躺在床上，試圖理解他的意思，A：lie 躺；B：study學(xué)習(xí)； C：play玩； D：cry哭。根據(jù)下文Dad left and try to understand what he meant,可知一定會(huì)躺在床上理解他的話意思，故選A。 （5）句意：因?yàn)槲姨×?，所以很困惑。A：upsetting苦惱的； B：bothering煩擾的； C：amazing 驚奇的；D：confusing困惑的。根據(jù)下句as I was so ，不能理解父親的話，感到困惑，故選D。 （6）句意：爸爸想告訴我的是，當(dāng)我晚上睡覺的時(shí)候，世界停了下來。A：sleep睡覺； B：eat吃； C：dream 夢(mèng)想；D：sing唱歌。根據(jù)下文the world came to a ，一切都會(huì)寂靜下來，世界會(huì)停下來，故選A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)我早上醒來時(shí)，我可以通過自己的眼睛繼續(xù)看到一個(gè)新的世界。A：design設(shè)計(jì)； B：decide 決定；C：choose 選擇；D：continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文hen I woke up in the morning，可知醒來時(shí)睜開雙眼，又是新一天的開始，又繼續(xù)看到新的世界，故選D。 （8）句意：如果我醒來感覺不舒服，世界就會(huì)感到悲傷。A：anxious 憂慮的；B：proud驕傲的； C：angry生氣的； D：sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上文If I woke up not feeling well, 可知你就會(huì)感到焦慮，故選A。 （9）句意：一切都取決于你如何應(yīng)對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情。A：aim at 目標(biāo)在于； B：look at看……； C：point at指向； D：falls on偶然遇到根據(jù)下文And what matters greatly is how you take it.”可知it是指上文遇到在生活中發(fā)生的事情，故選D。 （10）句意：與父親的那場(chǎng)愉快的夜晚游戲教會(huì)了我，人們對(duì)我的擔(dān)心并不重要。A：worries擔(dān)心； B：opinions意見； C：signs 標(biāo)志；D：habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)That goodnight game with my father taught me，可知人們對(duì)我的擔(dān)心并不重要。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when they39。re away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn39。t one of those 1 . A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18yearold Connor, who39。s now 2 at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）. I was 4 because it39。s like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 especially when you39。re in College, he said. But as Connor 6 the package, he found the things inside were quite different from what he had 7 It wasn39。t a gift or a Care package. It was something he39。d 8 while at home for the Christmas Break his rubbish. The box was filled with trash（垃圾）everything he was too 9 to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas. In fact, Connor didn39。t do all of his 10 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didn39。t understand 12 his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call. 13 isn39。t usually strict, and I didn39。t see this as a Big punishment（懲罰）. It was more of a（n） 14 reminder（提醒）that I have