【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ke to想要，故選C。 （8）本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真實(shí)情況，但有時(shí)別人的意見(jiàn)也很重要，所以你必須學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵，感到受傷。A. open 打開(kāi) B. close關(guān)上 C. cover覆蓋 D. care關(guān)心，請(qǐng)根據(jù)前文learn how to listen可知是打開(kāi)耳朵聽(tīng)而不是關(guān)上耳朵，故選B。 （9）本題考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說(shuō)的是真的，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)你很有幫助。A. cheerful高興的 B. beautiful美麗的 C. wonderful精彩的 D. helpful有幫助的，根據(jù)上文可以它可以使你改變?nèi)秉c(diǎn)，認(rèn)知自己，故選D。 （10）本題考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：聽(tīng)他們所說(shuō)的一切，聽(tīng)真話(huà)，做你認(rèn)為正確的事情。A. hear聽(tīng)到 B. watch看 C. notice（注意） D. record記錄，根據(jù)Listen to all of them,可知聽(tīng)到真理 ， 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 完形填空主要考查對(duì)于文章上下文的理解和把握能力；對(duì)于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運(yùn)用能力；根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷能力；對(duì)于習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)的固定搭配掌握能力。然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上下文的聯(lián)系選出正確選項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium 3 .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The man ran out of breath, 4 he didn39。t stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty .The young man replied, That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the petition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak（頂峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.1. A. slowed downB. calmed downC. put downD. came down2. A. SinceB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until3. A. emptyB. largeC. brightD. full4. A. soB. andC. butD. or5. A. guessedB. hopedC. introducedD. wondered6. A. familyB. coachC. friendD. country7. A. playB. watchC. pleteD. stop8. A. forB. likeC. againstD. to9. A. spreadB. madeC. recordedD. wrote10. A. decisionB. dreamC. suggestionD. lesson【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)一位馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員執(zhí)著的跑到目的的故事告訴我們生活應(yīng)該有達(dá)到頂峰的夢(mèng)想，并為之付出努力。 （1）句意：喧鬧的墨西哥城逐漸平靜下來(lái)。根據(jù) The main Olympic stadium was in ，喧鬧的墨西哥城應(yīng)該逐漸平靜下來(lái)，因此用calm down，平靜下來(lái)，故選B。 （2）句意：他制作完場(chǎng)景后，馬拉松獲勝者開(kāi)始慶祝勝利。慶祝勝利應(yīng)該是制作完場(chǎng)景之后的事，因此用after，在（時(shí)間）后，故選C。 （3）句意：艾倫格林斯潘，世界著名的紀(jì)錄片的制造者，發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場(chǎng)是空的。根據(jù) He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. 可知他準(zhǔn)備去旅館時(shí)突然有人跑進(jìn)體育場(chǎng)，因此可知此前里面應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有人。所以用empty，空的，故選A。 （4）句意：那個(gè)男人跑得上氣不接下氣，但是他沒(méi)有停下來(lái)。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選C。 （5）句意：Greenspan猜這是一位馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)者，因此他過(guò)去問(wèn)為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑到目標(biāo)如此難。根據(jù) so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a ，因此用guessed，猜，故選A。 （6）句意：我的國(guó)家送我來(lái)這不是讓我開(kāi)始一場(chǎng)比賽而是讓我完成比賽。根據(jù) because my motherland is watching me from behind可知他是國(guó)家派來(lái)的的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此用country，國(guó)家，故選D。 （7）句意：而是讓我完成比賽。根據(jù) I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. 可知他將會(huì)跑完直到目的的，因?yàn)樗淖鎳?guó)正在看著他，因此用plete，完成，故選C。 （8）句意：我有個(gè)像他們一樣的目標(biāo)。根據(jù) I will run to the goal可知他和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員的目標(biāo)一樣，因此用like，像，故選B。 （9）句意：Greenspan把奧林匹克歷史上最觸動(dòng)人心的情景傳播到世界的各個(gè)角落。spread...to，傳播……到，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：生活應(yīng)該有達(dá)到頂峰的夢(mèng)想，但最重要的不是我們是否能達(dá)到頂峰而是我們付出了最大的努力。have a dream of，有……夢(mèng)想，固定搭配，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。6．完形填空 Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much of his free time 1 puter games. He never went to the library 2 . How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 3 important event that he was afraid of—the final exam. What should I do？ Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam .He was 4 . Suddenly he thought of 5 idea. The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him. Hey you！ Tom greeted .What？ the young man asked. Can you do me a favor？ Tom begged（懇求）.Please let me 7 your paper during the exam. I have to depend on you！ When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said 8 . When the bell rang, the young man 9 immediately and came to the front, saying, It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour. Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.1. A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2. A. to studyB. to have a restC. to see a filmD. to play puter games3. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four4. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. braveD. nervous5. A. aB. anC. theD. /6. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose7. A. keepB. copyC. useD. take8. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing9. A. sat downB. stood upC. lied downD. sat back10. A. inB. afterC. beforeD. when【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom上大學(xué)時(shí)不上課結(jié)果期末考試那天早上他想和一個(gè)年輕男士商量抄襲男士的試卷，結(jié)果男士恰巧是監(jiān)考老師。 （1）句意：而且，他花費(fèi)他的許多自由時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。spend+時(shí)間+doing ，故選C。 （2）句意：他從不去圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是Tom從不學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。 （3）句意：有一個(gè)他害怕的重要的事情——期末考試。event是單數(shù)，所以用表示單數(shù)的one，故選A。 （4）句意：他是緊張的。；；；。根據(jù)Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam可知考試前Tom在房間里想辦法，即他是緊張的，故選D。 （5）句意：突然他想起一個(gè)主意。idea是單數(shù)，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故選B。 （6）句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)看起來(lái)如此自信的年輕人。根據(jù)句意可知是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是man，表示人，所以用關(guān)系詞who，故選C。 （7）句意：請(qǐng)讓我在考試期間抄襲你的試卷。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知Tom想抄襲，故選B。 （8）句意：那個(gè)年輕人僅僅笑了，沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知年輕人沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么，故選D。 （9）句意：那個(gè)年輕人突然離開(kāi)站起來(lái)，走向前面。；；；......坐下。根據(jù)前文可知年輕人之前坐在Tom旁邊，聽(tīng)到鈴聲后站起來(lái)，故選B。 （10）句意：現(xiàn)在我將分發(fā)試卷給你們所有人，并且1小時(shí)后收起來(lái)。in+時(shí)間段表示多久后，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．根據(jù)短文理解, 從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。The New York Public Library One of