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最新-八年級英語下冊完形填空知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測試題1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:30 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 one. It39。s good 7 housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone39。s job much 8 . Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10 . 1. A. cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. cleaned2. A. boreB. boredC. boringD. exciting3. A. to sweep the floorB. sweep the floorC. swept the floorD. sweeping the floor4. A. look forB. to look forC. take care ofD. to take care of5. A. InB. AtC. ToD. On6. A. doingB. to doC. didD. do7. A. divideB. dividingC. to divideD. divided8. A. easyB. easierC. hardD. harder9. A. putB. will putC. are puttingD. to put10. A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfaction【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么樣家做務(wù)不會無聊。(1)句意:他們中有一些認(rèn)為為家人打掃浴室或做飯是很無聊的。根據(jù) the bathroom or cooking dinner 可知,此處是動名詞做主語故用cleaning,故選A。(2)句意:他們中有一些認(rèn)為為家人打掃浴室或做飯是很無聊的。is是系動詞其后是形容詞,根據(jù) you will find that housework is not as boring as you think可知是boring,無聊的,故選C。(3)句意: 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會做小事,例如你可以洗碗,掃地或鋪床。 根據(jù) you can do the dishes和or make the bed可知,此處是情態(tài)動詞can后做并列謂語,故是動詞原形,故選B。(4)句意: 成長的一部分是能夠照顧好自己。be able to do,固定搭配,能做某事,故此處是不定式,take care of oneself,固定搭配,照顧自己,故選D。(5)句意: 事實(shí)上,一個(gè)人單獨(dú)完成所有家務(wù)勞動太累人了。 in fact,固定搭配,事實(shí)上,故選A。(6)句意:事實(shí)上,一個(gè)人單獨(dú)完成所有家務(wù)勞動太累人了。it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do sth,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很......,故此處用動詞不定式,it是形式主語,不定式是真正的主語,故選B。(7)句意: 把家務(wù)分成不同的部分是很好的。it39。s+形容詞+for sb+to do sth,固定搭配,做某事很......,it是形式主語,不定式是真正的主語,故此處是不定式,故選C。(8)句意: 在所有家庭成員之間分配家務(wù)將使每個(gè)人的工作變得更加容易。副詞much修飾比較級,根據(jù)上文把家務(wù)分成不同的部分是很好的可知,此處是更容易的,easier,故選B。(9)句意: 如果你全心投入其中,烹飪會很有趣。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是you第二人稱,故謂語動詞是原形,故選A。(10)句意: 如果你學(xué)會如何烹飪你最喜歡的食物,你也會感到滿足。of是介詞,其后是名詞,satisfaction,是名詞,滿意,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The ocean is no longer a safe place for many creatures. For many years, 1 activities such as polluting and overfishing(過度捕撈) have made it 2 for many creatures to live in it. In 2015, Chile, a country in South America, tried to 3 that. It created the NazcaDesventuradas Marine Park. It is the 4 ocean reserve in North or South America. It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean. That39。s about the 5 of the state of Arizona, USA. No 6 or any other kind of harmful human activity will be 7 in the waters in that area. That39。s good news for the sea creatures that live in that part of the Pacific Ocean. The area is 8 to many unusual creatures not found anywhere else in the world. 2015 was a big year for protecting the world39。s oceans. In total, more than one million square miles of ocean were 9 protected in the year. Liesbeth van der Meer is a scientist at Oceana, a group working to 10 the oceans. She said Chile39。s new reserve was a great victory(勝利) for the world39。s oceans.1. A. harmfulB. goodC. colourful2. A. easyB. possibleC. difficult3. A. changeB. continueC. move4. A. longestB. widestC. largest5. A. sizeB. thingC. area6. A. swimmingB. fishingC. running7. A. warnedB. stoppedC. allowed8. A. familyB. homeC. house9. A. angrilyB. separatelyC. newly10. A. protectB. damageC. practise【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Chile怎樣努力保護(hù)野生動物的。 (1)句意:許多年,例如污染和過度捕撈有害的活動已經(jīng)讓許多生物很難居住在里面。;;。根據(jù)句意可知污染和過度捕撈是有害的,所以用harmful,有害的活動讓生物居住在里面是困難的,所以用difficult,故選A,C。 (2)句意:在2015年南美的一個(gè)國家努力改變那個(gè)。;;。根據(jù)后文可知是建立公園來改變現(xiàn)狀,故選A。 (3)句意:它是北美或者南美最大的海洋保護(hù)區(qū)。;;。根據(jù)It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific ,即最大的,故選C。 (4)句意:那是美國亞利桑那州的尺寸。;;。根據(jù)It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific ,尺寸,故選A。 (5)句意:不論是釣魚還是其他人類有害的活動在那個(gè)地區(qū)的水域?qū)⑹潜唤沟?。;;。根?jù)前文such as polluting and overfishing(過度捕撈)可知講的是捕撈,即fishing;;,禁止;。根據(jù)句意可知有害的人類活動被阻止,即禁止,所以用stopped,故選B,B。 (6)句意:這個(gè)地區(qū)對于許多不同尋常的生物來說是世界上其他地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)不到的家。;;。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)地方是生物的家,故選B。 (7)句意:總共,超過一百萬平方米的海洋在這年被重新保護(hù)。;;。根據(jù)前文2015 was a big year for protecting the world39。s ,故選C。 (8)句意:Liesbeth van der Meer是Oceana的一個(gè)科學(xué)家,Oceana是一個(gè)正在致力于保護(hù)海洋的組織。;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了保護(hù)海洋,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.完形填空Dear Mom, I39。m sorry for what I did was 1 to argue with asked me “Where did you get the stubbornness (倔強(qiáng)) from?” I know you 2 to say it, but I really got much of it from I go to big family parties, there is always 3 who stops me to ask if I am your say I really 4 you—we have the same blue eyes and curly I think we are the same 5 we have the same personal traits (特質(zhì)) —hard173。working, smart and yes, kind of 39。m happy to get these 6 you. In my 7 , there is nothing wrong with being stubborn. 8 , it plays an important role in my always know what I should do and I can make my own 9 . So, don39。t 10 about am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.Love,Tracy 1. A. excitedB. nervousC. gladD. wrong2. A. offerB. hateC. likeD. need3. A. no oneB. everyoneC. someoneD. anyone4. A. look likeB. look afterC. look forD. look at5. A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. until6. A. forB. fromC. toD. with7. A. wordB. skillC. wayD. opinion8. A. FirstB. FinallyC. InsteadD. However9. A. relationsB. decisionsC. situationsD. difficulties10. A. careB. discussC. worryD. explain【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章是一封女兒寫給媽媽的信。她和媽媽爭吵了,她說出了自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。(1)考查形容詞。句意:和你爭辯我錯(cuò)了。A. 感到興奮的, B. 緊張的,C. 高興的,D. 錯(cuò)誤的
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