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八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空-知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:27 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 police station,警察局,可知應(yīng)該是接到很多電話。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 It was a fine spring day for a walk down the street. A mother and her two little girls walked along the sidewalk, happily laughing. 1 , hundred small alien ships appeared on the horizon. It started 2 off some electric rays. People screamed. Children cried. There was 3 everywhere. There came the tingling sound of glasses, breaking everywhere. People fled in every 4 . The mother was jostled(推) and lost hold of her 5 . She raced around shouting and crying for her kids. She thought they were lost to her forever. The sky cleared up. The aliens were 6 . But there was no sight of the children. Heartbroken, the mother reached her house, crying her eyes out. She heard someone 7 Mamma. Was it her kids? She frantically(發(fā)狂似地) 8 around. There they were! Hand in hand they came running towards her. She ran towards them too. Her arms stretched out 9 to hug them. She opened her eyes. The pillow was wet. It was a dream! She raced to the kids39。 bedroom. Her lovely girls were sleeping peacefully. She kissed both their foreheads and 10 love you.1. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. Hardly2. A. takingB. puttingC. giving3. A. joyB. panicC. laugher4. A. directionB. opinionC. time5. A. friendsB. studentsC. children6. A. goneB. brokenC. hit7. A. singB. talkC. call8. A. lookedB. droveC. ran9. A. slowlyB. sadlyC. eagerly10. A. shoutedB. whisperedC. replied【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文描述一個(gè)電影場景,一位母親帶著兩個(gè)女兒正在街上走著,突然外星人出現(xiàn)了,慌亂中她的孩子丟了,她拼命地找。后來外星人走了,她的女兒找到了她,她擁抱著她們,激動(dòng)的哭了……。 (1)句意:這是一個(gè)晴朗的春日,一位母親和她的兩個(gè)女兒走在人行道上,開心地笑著。突然,一百艘小型外星飛船出現(xiàn)在地平線上。finally最后; suddenly突然; hardly幾乎不。故選B。 (2)句意:飛船開始發(fā)出一些電子射線。 take off起飛;脫下; put off推遲;延期;give out發(fā)出(光;熱等)。根據(jù) some electric rays ,電子射線,可知是發(fā)出,故選C。 (3)句意:人們尖叫;孩子們大哭。到處都是恐慌。joy快樂; panic恐慌; laughter笑聲。故選B。 (4)句意:到處傳來刺耳的玻璃破碎的聲音。人們朝四面八方奔逃。 direction方向; opinion觀點(diǎn);time時(shí)間。in every direction朝四面八方,故選A。 (5)句意:母親被推到,抓在手里的孩子們丟了。 friend朋友; student學(xué)生; children小孩。根據(jù)第一段可知選C。 (6)句意:天空變得清澈了。外星人消失了。gone消失的;不見的; broken破碎的;hit打擊。故選A。 (7)句意:她聽到有人叫媽媽。sing唱;talk談;call叫。故選C。 (8)句意:是她的孩子們嗎?她慌忙地四處張望。 look around環(huán)顧四周。故選A (9)句意∶她們手拉手朝她跑來,她也朝她們跑過去。她的雙臂急切地張開來擁抱她們。 slowly慢地;sadly傷心地; eagerly渴望地;此處通過動(dòng)作描寫母親的心情,故選C。 (10)句意:她跑到孩子們的房間,她的可愛的女兒在靜靜的睡著。她親了一下他們的額頭,輕輕地說“我愛你們。 shout大喊大叫; whisper低語;reply回答。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。6.完形填空 Animals are our friends. There are many zoos in the 1 It39。s good to 2 animals in zoos. Zoos have many advantages, I think. Firstly, zoos are places for people to see 3 kinds of animals. Without zoos, most people would 4 see a real bear or tiger. 5 , zoos can take good care of animals. Zoos give 6 to animals and. clean them on time every day. In the wild, it is not always easy for an animal to find food. So sometimes it goes 7 . But animals in zoos never go hungry. Thirdly, people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live 8 Animals are living in zoos safely and happily. In the wild, some kinds of animals are 9 and endangered. But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be 10 kinds of animals in the world. People should do more things to protect animals.1. A. worldB. cityC. town2. A. keepB. takeC. make3. A. bigB. smallC. different4. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes5. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. Secondly6. A. foodB. waterC. fruit7. A. hungryB. tiredC. thirsty8. A. onB. inC. at9. A. helpedB. changedC. killed10. A. lessB. fewerC. more【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章論述了動(dòng)物園作為動(dòng)物的安身之所,有三方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 。 (1)句意:世界上有許多許多的動(dòng)物園。world世界;city城市;town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)many zoos 可知此句描述的是在世界上有許多許多的動(dòng)物園,故選A。 (2)句意:在動(dòng)物園里飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物是有好處的。keep飼養(yǎng);take帶走;make制造。根據(jù)下一句:Zoos have many advantages, I 。可知此處應(yīng)該是:在動(dòng)物園里飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物是有好處的。故選A。 (3)句意:人們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里看到的應(yīng)當(dāng)是不同的動(dòng)物。big大的;small小的;different不同的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,動(dòng)物園里有很多種動(dòng)物,故選C。 (4)句意:沒有動(dòng)物園,大多數(shù)人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看到真正的熊或老虎。always總是;never從不;sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上一句:人們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里看到的應(yīng)當(dāng)是不同的動(dòng)物??芍颂帒?yīng)該是:沒有動(dòng)物園,大多數(shù)人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看到真正的熊或老虎。故選B。 (5)句意:其次,動(dòng)物園可以照顧好動(dòng)物。finally最后;usually通常地;secondly其次。根據(jù)上一段的:Firstly,zoos are places …,可知此處應(yīng)該是:Secondly,…,故選C。 (6)句意:動(dòng)物園每天給動(dòng)物喂食并按時(shí)清潔它們。food食物;water水;fruit水果。根據(jù)下一句:動(dòng)物在野外并不總是很容易找到食物??芍颂帒?yīng)該是:動(dòng)物園每天給動(dòng)物喂食并按時(shí)清潔它們。故選A。 (7)句意:它們有時(shí)是饑餓的。hungry饑餓的;tired疲憊的;thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)上一句動(dòng)物在野外并不總是很容易找到食物可推斷出,它們有時(shí)是饑餓的。故選A。 (8)句意:人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物,并為它們提供安全的居住場所。根據(jù)題干可知此處考查的是live in意為居住、生活。to live in是后置定語,修飾前面的places。故選B。 (9)句意:,在野外,一些動(dòng)物被殺。help幫助;change改變;kill殺死。根據(jù)and are endangered可推斷出,在野外,一些動(dòng)物被殺。故選C。 (10)句意:沒有了動(dòng)物園,世界上會(huì)有更少種類的動(dòng)物。less較少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer較少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;more更多的。在上文中作者論述了動(dòng)物園是動(dòng)物的最佳安身之所,所以沒有了動(dòng)物園,世界上會(huì)有更少種類的動(dòng)物;故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte, the ruler of France, had a problem. He39。d 1 his sugargrowing islands in the Caribbean. He couldn39。t buy 2 from his enemies (敵人). So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3 that all plants have sugar. And he had even found one almost as 4 as sugarcane (甘蔗)—the white beet (甜菜)! Napoleon ordered his science team to 5 how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6 everything! Sugar beets could 7 in the cold north, instead of on tropical (熱帶的) islands. And because beets (unl
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