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【英語】復(fù)習(xí)專題——中考英語完形填空知識點(diǎn)歸納經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:51 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 suggested建議。根據(jù)上文We were divided into group and given a tent,可知范妮建議在附近的草地上露營。故選D。 (4)句意:我們都叫他停止抱怨,幫我們生火做飯。A:continue繼續(xù); B:start開始; C:stop停止; D:mind介意。根據(jù)下文... plaining and help us star a fire to cook our food,可知我們告訴他不要抱怨沒有帶零食,要用stop doing 。故選C。 (5)句意:我們都叫他停止抱怨,幫我們生火做飯。A:instead代替; B:again又,再; C:too也; D:yet然而。根據(jù)前后句意思,可知生火做飯代替抱怨,故選A。 (6)句意:幸運(yùn)的是李先生幫了我們很多忙。A:started out 出發(fā);B:worked out解出; C:gave out 分發(fā);D:helped out幫忙。根據(jù)上文Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,他才會過來幫忙, 故選D。 (7)句意:這都是因?yàn)槟阕蛲頉]有把食物妥善地放好。A:eat up吃光; B:put away收起來,收好; C:sell out 售完;D:throw off炫耀。根據(jù)上文some cows have eaten our breakfast!可知昨晚沒有妥善保管好食物,故選B。 (8)句意:我們在其他小組之前趕到了目的地。A:after在......之后; B:when 當(dāng)......時;C:before 在......之前;D:till直到......為止。根據(jù)上文 we tried very hard on our next taskusing the map and pass to find a secret location. 可知這樣的目的是在其他小組到達(dá)之前趕到目的地。故選C。 (9)句意:我們都為自己感到驕傲。A:him他,賓格; B:them 他/她/它們,賓格;C:you你(們),主格或賓格;D:ourselves我們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)空格所在的句子主語是we。be proud of oneself,為某人感到自豪。賓語與主語是同一個人,要用反身代詞ourselves。故選D。 (10)句意:生存訓(xùn)練課程是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。A:activity活動; B:petition競賽,比賽; C:experience經(jīng)歷; D:example例子。根據(jù)下文Now I feel I could survive anywhere!可知這次生存訓(xùn)練是很棒的經(jīng)歷。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。5.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of Good morning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to wele theirs students to the classroom. The poser, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的) lyrics (歌詞) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 . The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版權(quán)) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman39。s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 6 the song still had it39。s original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a mercial(商業(yè)的) production. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.1. A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang2. A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law3. A. partyB. greetingC. discussionD. test4. A. taughtB. searchedC. soldD. prepared5. A. asB. underC. forD. without6. A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. after7. A. chancesB. tasksC. changesD. signs8. A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiousD. angry9. A. lostB. wonC. heardD. dropped10. A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹“祝你生日快樂”這首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波羅九號宇航員在外層空間唱的第一首歌。它是有史以來最流行的英語歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。 (1)句意:1969年3月8日,阿波羅九號宇航員演唱了這首歌。A:saved救,保存; B:wrote 寫;C:invented發(fā)明; D:sang唱。根據(jù)上文Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space?可知 阿波羅九號宇航員唱了這首歌,故選D。 (2)句意:這首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的順序首次出版。A:notice注意,通知; B:order 順序;C:title標(biāo)題; D:law法律。根據(jù) It was first published...中的first,可知是按順序出版的。故選C。 (3)句意:它被用作課堂問候語。A:party聚會; B:greeting 問候;C:discussion討論; D:test測試。根據(jù)... Good morning to All ...可知一定是問候語,故選B。 (4)句意:米爾德里德也在那里教書。A:taught教; B:searched 搜尋;C:sold賣; D:prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)... while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, ...可知一定是在那里教學(xué)。故選A。 (5)句意:然而,在1924年3月4日羅伯特H科爾曼的歌曲集中,這首歌沒有得到他們的同意。A:as作為; B:under 在......之下;C:for 為了;D:without沒有。根據(jù)下文 Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 可知歌詞被修改,是沒有經(jīng)過兩姐妹的同意,故選D。 (6)句意:科爾曼把歌詞的一部分改成了“祝你生日快樂”,盡管這首歌仍然保留著原版的標(biāo)題。A:although盡管; B:until直到...... C:because因?yàn)椋?D:after在......之后。根據(jù)前后句意思可知兩句是讓步(轉(zhuǎn)折)關(guān)系,故選A。 (7)句意:這首歌被出版了好幾次,歌詞中經(jīng)常有小的變化。A:chances機(jī)會; B:tasks任務(wù); C:changes 改變,變化;D:signs標(biāo)記。根據(jù)下文 In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院) over the copyright problem of the song. 可知這首歌一定歌詞中有效的變化,涉及版權(quán)的問題,才會去法院,故選C。 (8)句意:她對那首歌的失竊和她沒有付給妹妹錢感到憤怒。A:satisfied 滿意的;B:glad高興的; C:curious 好奇的;D:angry生氣的。根據(jù)句末...the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister.可知她一定會生氣,故選D。 (9)句意:她贏了。A:lost B:won C:heard D:dropped。根據(jù)下文 The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be...every time the song was part of a mercial(商業(yè)的) production.可知她贏了這場案件,故選B (10)句意:每當(dāng)這首歌成為商業(yè)制作的一部分時,他們都必須得到報酬。A:paid付給; B:praised 表揚(yáng);C:invited邀請; D:warned警告。根據(jù)下文 The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 可知要付給兩姐妹的錢,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。6.完形填空 Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 hookworms(書蟲), So many students suffer from (遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 . Firstly,
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