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復習專題——完形填空和閱讀理解知識點歸納(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:01 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 故選C。 (15)句意:請珍惜你們在一起的時間,為年輕人做一個積極的榜樣。A:separate分開; B:double加倍; C:value珍視,珍惜; D:afford付得起。根據(jù)下文be a positive role model for the younger ,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空。做題時,應先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關系。然后逐一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。5.完形填空 I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time, I was not far from a favorite 1 of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well. I went into the restaurant, which was already 2 , and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 3 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me. I certainly didn39。t know him, for I 4 forgot a person. The man had a newspaper 5 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 6 puzzled(困惑的) by the familiar way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 7 went on. He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. At last he got up and went 8 the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 9 for his meal and left. As soon as I finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 10 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective(偵探). Really? I was 11 He was 12 interested in me. But why? I asked. He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for, the owner said. When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, 14 we know you here, I told him that he had made a 15 .It39。s lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested(逮捕)! 1. A. restaurantB. supermarketC. coffee houseD. hotel2. A. crowdedB. emptyC. lockedD. clean3. A. forB. atC. aroundD. like4. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. ever5. A. openB. closedC. collectedD. lost6. A. badlyB. nearlyC. quicklyD. clearly7. A. workB. actionC. timeD. news8. A. throughB. intoC. out ofD. past9. A. paidB. spentC. costD. took10. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which11. A. worriedB. surprisedC. excitedD. disappointed12. A. certainlyB. wiselyC. usuallyD. hardly13. A. bookB. photoC. paperD. magazine14. A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. if15. A. successB. mistakeC. decisionD. choice【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章簡述了作者去飯店吃飯時發(fā)生的一件意想不到的事,差一點被偵探抓走。 (1)句意:當時我離我喜歡的一個飯店距離不遠時。根據(jù) , where I often went to eat two or three times a week. 可知是飯店。;;;。故答案是A。 (2)句意:我走進了飯店,飯店已經(jīng)很擁擠了,我點了我想要的飯。;;;。根據(jù) While I was waiting可知飯店人不少,我要的飯暫時還做不出來,說明飯店人多、擁擠。故選A。 ???????(3)句意:我向周圍看了看是否有我認識的人。根據(jù) to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. 一定是向四周看,look around向四周看,固定短語。故答案是C。 ???????(4)句意:因為我從不會忘記一個人。根據(jù)I certainly didn39。t know him 可知一定不認識他,說明我記性好不會輕易忘記認識的人。;;;。故答案是C。 ???????(5)句意:這個男人前面打開了一張報紙。;;;。很明顯,報紙在人面前是為了看,因此報紙是打開的。故答案是A。 ???????(6)句意:當服務員給我端來湯的時候,他顯然被我跟服務員熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。;,差不多;;。ABC不符合語境。故答案是D。 ???????(7)句意:隨著時間的繼續(xù)他更困惑了。根據(jù) He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. 可知觀察了一會之后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)我對這飯店很熟悉。;;;,只有C最符合語境,故答案是C。 ???????(8)句意:最后,他走進了廚房。根據(jù) After a few minutes he came out again, 可知他又出來了,說明剛才進到廚房里了。走進go into。故答案是B。 ???????(9)句意:付了錢就離開了,固定搭配pay for sth為……付錢。故答案是A。 ???????(10)句意:我一吃完飯,就給飯店主人打電話,問他這個人想要什么。這是一個賓語從句,連接詞在從句中做賓語。選項中能夠在從句中做賓語的只有what。故答案是B。 ???????(11)句意:“真的嗎”我很吃驚。根據(jù)前面的描述,這個人一直關注著他,到后來說他是偵探,所以很吃驚。;;;。故答案是B。 ???????(12)句意:他一定對我感興趣,但是為什么?,當然;;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述,這個人一直朝我這邊看,似乎認識我,說明他一定對我感興趣。故答案是A。 ???????(13)句意:當他走進廚房,他讓我看一張通緝?nèi)说恼掌?。他當然很像你。;;;。根?jù) of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! 可知,很顯然,那個人讓飯店的主人看了一張照片。故答案是B。 ???????(14)句意:當然,因為我們在這里認識,我告訴他弄錯了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。 ???????(15)句意:我告訴他弄錯了。弄錯,make a mistake,固定搭配,故答案是B。 【點評】考查完形填空,想跳過空格通讀全文,掌握其大意,讓后根據(jù)語境、語法、句法。固定搭配等,確定答案,再讀全文合適、核實并訂正答案。 二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 It39。s 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, Yi, er, san, si... the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests。 bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored. Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?Since 1951, morning calisthenics(健身操) have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas(大媽)! These aunties dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldn39。t students be allowed to follow their example? Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. One poster said that calisthenics were oldfashioned and that the organized movements leave no room for personal freedom. Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much puter time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it39。s important that they bee more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.(1)The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________. A.students39。 school life is colourful in ShanghaiB.morning exercises are helpful to students39。 healthC.many students feel bored about morning exercisesD.PE is important to school students(2)The underlined word Meanwhile means ______________in Chinese. A.反之B.同時C.總之D.幸運的是(3)How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools? A.For 20 years.B.For over 60 years.C.Since last year.D.Since 1951 years ago.(4)What do most people think of dancing in the prima
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