【正文】 復(fù)習(xí)專題——完形填空和閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)歸納（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）. We are bulk not just of flesh （肉）and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next. The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24hournightandday cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and bee 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck （缺少）of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work. Besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1. A. quietB. ableC. carefulD. strange2. A. lifeB. offerC. useD. rise3. A. showB. treatC. makeD. Change4. A. difficultB. naturalC. surprisingD. frightening5. A. quietB. tiredC. fortableD. cheerful6. A. regularB. seriousC. livelyD. clear7. A. troubledB. pushedC. restartedD. changed8. A. performB. sufferC. countD. control9. A. hardlyB. alsoC. onlyD. almost10. A. affordB. admireC. adviseD. agree【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了人體的生物鐘控制著我們身體能量的起伏，讓我們每天都不同。 （1）句意：它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個生物鐘。；；；。be able to do ，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個生物鐘，這個生物鐘可以控制著我們身體能量的起伏。；；；。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故選D。 （3）句意：它可以讓我們一天不同于下一天。；；；。make sb.+形容詞，表示讓某人怎樣，固定搭配，故選C。 （4）句意：生物鐘的概念不應(yīng)該太令人驚訝，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時循環(huán)控制的。；；；。因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時循環(huán)控制的，所以生物鐘不應(yīng)該讓人太驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：我們感到疲倦，晚上睡著，白天變得活潑而精力充沛。；；；。以為疲勞，所以晚上睡覺，故選B。 （6）句意：我們感到疲倦，晚上睡著，白天變得活潑而精力充沛。；；；。根據(jù)energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容詞表示同義詞，所以用lively，有活力的，故選C。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)人都會有一種不好的感覺，24小時的周期被改變了。；；；。生物鐘被改變了，所以會感到不舒服，故選D。 （8）句意：例如，不習(xí)慣晚上工作的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠的缺乏會使他們在工作中表現(xiàn)糟糕。，表現(xiàn)；；；。缺少睡眠會讓他們工作中表現(xiàn)不好，故選A。 （9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我們還有其他持續(xù)時間超過一天的周期。；；；。根據(jù)后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are ，即也有其他周期，故選B。 （10）句意：我們大多數(shù)人都會同意，有些日子我們感覺很好，有些日子卻不太好。；；；。我們大部分人會同意有些日子我們感覺很好，有些日子卻不太好，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水壩）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans39。 cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. rainB. damC. fingerD. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多年前，在荷蘭哈萊姆區(qū)的一個村莊里，住著一個小男孩。他叫漢斯，八歲。一個秋日，漢斯穿過水庫去探望一個老盲人。他給了那個人一些餅干，在那兒呆了一會兒。然后，漢斯決定回家。 （1）句意：一個秋天，斯穿過水庫去探望一個老盲人。；；；。根據(jù)后文in autumn可知講的是秋天，故選C。 （2）句意：然后，漢斯決定返回他的家。；；；。根據(jù)后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故選C。 （3）句意：水庫里的水通常在秋天變得更高。；；；。根據(jù)后文說的是小心點(diǎn)，所以是水高，故選D。 （4）句意：小心點(diǎn)。；；；。因?yàn)樗?，所以要小心點(diǎn)，故選A。 （5）句意：突然，天空變黑暗了，大雨開始下。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知天氣是好的，突然開始下雨，故選B。 （6）句意：漢斯感到害怕，開始跑。；；；。因?yàn)楹ε露?，故選C。 （7）句意：他仔細(xì)環(huán)顧四周，然后注意到大壩上一個非常小的洞。；；；。根據(jù)Just then, he heard the sound of water running ，所以注意到洞，故選B。 （8）句意：漢斯感到害怕的，因?yàn)樗朗裁纯赡馨l(fā)生。；；......之前；。害怕的原因是知道會發(fā)生什么，故選A。 （9）句意：洞變得越來越大。；；；。根據(jù)前文a very small hole in the dam（水壩）可知水壩上有一個小洞，洞越來越大，故選D。 （10）句意：他把他的手指放進(jìn)洞里，所以沒有水能夠通過它。；......時候；；。因?yàn)榘咽址胚M(jìn)洞里，所以水通不過它，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選C。 （11）句意：“請幫助我”漢斯喊叫。；；；。漢斯看見大壩洞里流水，所以喊叫讓其他人幫助，故選D。 （12）句意：一會后，他開始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能離開大壩。；；；。大壩里的洞讓水一直流，所以漢斯不能離開，故選A。 （13）句意：我正在努力阻止水。；；；。漢斯在阻止洞里的水，故選C。 （14）句意：那個農(nóng)民喊了其他人，他們迅速修理洞。；；；。看見了大壩上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故選B。 （15）句意：每個人為那個勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。；；；。漢斯為了阻止水再次流出來，守了大壩一夜，所以漢斯是勇敢的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room 1 you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with 2 sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel 3 space and back again. Then I go upstairs to the Hmnan and Nature Room. You can 4 your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren39。t fast 5 , the lion catches you! I39。m faster 6 all my friends, but the lion still catches me. There are a