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完形填空-閱讀理解-知識點歸納與練習(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:35 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 男人還沒怎么開始就放棄離開了,另一位堅持不懈,國王最后發(fā)現他想要的人選已經找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任務交給他的故事。 (1)句意:在他們開始工作之后,他離開了,并且說,“當太陽下山的時候,我會回來看你們的工作”;;。國王說話的時候,兩個人開始工作,用began,開始,故選C。 (2)句意:我們永遠不可能裝滿籃子。;;?;@子有洞的,所以籃子里不可能裝到水,此處應用表否定意義的副詞,因此用never,從不,故選B。 (3)句意:另一個男人答到,“那不是你的事。”A.(兩者中的)另一個;B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一個;。根據two men可知,是兩個男人中的另一個,用the other, 故選A。 (4)句意:第一個男人說,“你可能會做你喜歡的事情,但是我將會做如此愚蠢的事情。,某事;;。anything某事,用于否定句或一般疑問句中,而something,某事,用于肯定句中,nothing什么也沒有,用于肯定句中,表否定,本句是否定句,故排除BC,故選A。 (5)句意:他扔掉他的水桶離開了。,摘;;。由于他認為這是愚蠢的事情,因此他應該是扔掉水桶離開,用threw away扔掉,故選C。 (6)句意:另一個男人什么也沒有說繼續(xù)扛水。;;。由于國王叫他們倆用籃子裝水,此處應該是扛水,故選A。 (7)句意:最后水井幾乎是空的。;;。用水桶從井里不斷的提水,可知井水會越來越少,最終變空,此處用empty,空的,故選B。 (8)句意:他一看見戒指,他就知道他發(fā)現了他想要的那種人?!瓡r候;……就;……之前。這是一個主從復合句,從句缺少引導時間狀語從句的連詞,此處應用as soon as,一……就,表示一看見戒指,就知道誰是自己需要的人,故選B。 (9)句意:他說,“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?!?,現在完成時;,一般將來時;,一般現在時。描述過去發(fā)生的事情對現在造成了影響并產生了結果,用現在完成時,故選A。 (10)句意:他說,“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?!?;;。so…that如此……以至于,固定搭配,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5.根據短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many 2 lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very 3 of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should 4 many other people for their help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school. Anne was not a good student, but she 7 writing because what her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first.” he said.1. A. bookB. jobC. sweater2. A. uselessB. unforgettableC. enjoyable3. A. carefulB. proudC. afraid4. A. giveB. teachC. thank5. A. richB. newC. big6. A. studyB. walkC. work7. A. enjoyedB. stoppedC. forgot8. A. farmerB. nurseC. writer9. A. lookedB. madeC. joined10. A. ticketB. hobbyC. chance【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要向我們介紹了一名新聞記者的工作事跡,并以倒敘的形式向我們展示了她成功的原因得益于老師們給予的鼓勵和鍛煉機會。⑴句意:安娜是一名報社記者,她選擇這個工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。故填B。⑵句意:這個工作給他很多難忘的教訓。useless無用的;unforgettable難忘的;enjoyable愉快的;快樂的。故選B。⑶句意:去年,她因在非洲的報道而獲獎,她對此非常自豪。故選B。⑷句意:開始她以為是因為他的工作而獲獎,但是然后她意識到她應該感謝別人的幫助。故選C。⑸句意:她家里不窮,但是也不富裕。故選A。⑹句意:她父母不得不努力工作,這樣她才能上學。work hard努力工作,故填C。⑺句意:安娜不是一個好學生,但是因為老師的話她喜歡寫作。enjoy喜歡;stop停止;forget忘記。故選A。⑻句意:安娜,你是一個很棒的作家。故選C。⑼句意:后來,安娜去加拿大上大學,然后找到一份工作。look for尋找。故選A。⑽句意:編輯給她一份工作,他說“每個人都先需要一個機會。故選C?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.完形填空 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it. Dragon are a (n) 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter 5 they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for quite large parades because people 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 7 great strength and special skills. The dragon dance itself 8 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9 see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 10 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!1. A. symbolB. animalC. characterD. example2. A. touchB. trainC. carryD. produce3. A. ToB. LikeC. ForD. With4. A. shortB. smallC. heavyD. old5. A. soB. becauseC. butD. although6. A. believeB. jokeC. disagreeD. promise7. A. returnsB. givesC. getsD. needs8. A. beganB. changedC. lastedD. left9. A. stillB. justC. hardlyD. often10. A. speechB. showC. concertD. report【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國傳統舞蹈,并介紹了舞龍的發(fā)展歷史。 (1)句意:龍是中國的象征。,。根據后文提到舞龍是中國文化傳統,可知,龍是中國的象征,空缺處填入symbol,故選A。(2)句意:在舞蹈里,一隊的人握著龍并表演出色的舞蹈。,。根據常識可知,舞龍的人搬運這龍,故空缺處填入單詞,carry,故選C。(3)句意:伴隨著舞獅,這個傳統舞蹈已經席卷全中國和全世界。,。根據下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ,可知是前面是用舞獅作為傳統舞蹈的一個例子,因此用like,像,故選D。(4)句意:因此它們總是很重。,。根據句子前面提到由木頭,竹子做的,可知這種東西很重,故選C。(5)句意;因為它們有很輕的材料做成,現代龍比以前輕多了。,。根據句子前后描述的是因果關系,可知空缺處填入連詞because,故選B。(6)句意:因為人們信仰龍的越長,它就會帶來更多的幸運。,。根據后文提到龍越長,越幸運,可知空缺的意義為相信,填入believe,故選A。(7)句意 :因為它需要很多力氣和特殊技能。,。根據句意可知,空缺的意義為需要,填入needs,注意主語為it,需要用單三,故選D。
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