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zeB. acceptC. enter7. A. doubtsB. experienceC. agreements8. A. ratherB. moreC. less9. A. spendB. takeC. pay10. A. trueB. shortC. enough【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:美國高中生維爾瑪每天都忙于學(xué)業(yè)。但放學(xué)后,她放下書,去作志愿者,她照顧貓,在學(xué)校幫助老師,清理海灘。美國公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生為了畢業(yè)至少要做20個小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)。志愿服務(wù)需要時間,但是有些家長同意,而有些家長不同意,他們認(rèn)為占用了他們的休息時間。 (1)句意:但是放學(xué)后,她放下書本去做志愿服務(wù)。;,無償做;,根據(jù) She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. 可知,她放學(xué)后做志愿服務(wù),故答案是B。 (2)句意:因?yàn)槊绹W(xué)校的學(xué)生要求至少20個小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)才能畢業(yè)。;;,公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生做社區(qū)服務(wù)是一項(xiàng)行政命令,算是一種要求,使用require更好,故答案是C。 (3)句意:這個項(xiàng)目是給學(xué)生一個真實(shí)社會的體驗(yàn)。;;, of the real world 作定語修飾空缺處的單詞,只有taste最合適,故答案是B。 (4)句意:養(yǎng)成做志愿者的習(xí)慣,也許會探索一項(xiàng)事業(yè)。;;,根據(jù)賓語career,可知使用explore符合邏輯,故答案是A。 (5)句意:盡管做志愿工作花費(fèi)時間,但是威爾瑪很喜歡。;;,本句為讓步狀語從句,能夠一處讓步狀語從句的是although,故答案是B。 (6)句意:她希望獎牌會幫助她進(jìn)入夢想中的大學(xué)。;;,高中畢業(yè)之前至少做20個小時的義工是高中的要求,威爾瑪希望做250個小時的義工拿到獎牌是為了進(jìn)入夢想中的大學(xué),因此使用enter,故答案是C。 (7)句意:但是一些人對這個項(xiàng)目持有懷疑的態(tài)度。;;,根據(jù) I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! 可知,這是有些家長對這個項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)疑,故答案是A。 (8)句意:我們一直告訴人們志愿時間不僅僅是為了畢業(yè),而是人生的課程。;,更多;,more than超過,多出,本句所要表達(dá)的意思是說志愿者時長的意義比畢業(yè)本身要大的多。故答案是B。 (9)句意:與菲爾不同的是,一些家長同意這個項(xiàng)目。想讓他們的孩子花費(fèi)更多的時間在志愿工作上。;,帶走;,spend time doing sth.,花費(fèi)時間做某事,固定用法,因此使用spend,故答案是A。 (10)句意:二十個小時不夠,孩子們需要更多的時間接觸社會。;;,根據(jù) Children should have more contact with the world.可知二十個小時是不夠的,應(yīng)使用enough,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There was once a rich and kind store owner. He 1 to leave all his money to an honest young mall when he was old. A good friend of his bad an idea and 2 him. The next time you are giving the customers their change, make sure you give them too much. He who returns the 3 money to you is honest. The rich man thought it was a good idea, so he decided to try it. However, a neighbor happened to hear the 4 . He paid a witch(女巫)to cast spell(咒語)on the rich old man39。s coins. Anyone who saw the coins 5 by the old man wouldn39。t see them as coins, but as something that they wanted most in the world. The neighbor believed that 6 customer would return the old man39。s money. Indeed, everything went according to the neighbor39。s 7 . When the old man had almost 8 trying, the greedy neighbor sent his nephew to the old man39。s store. He had told the boy to return the old man39。s money. 9 when the boy received the coins, he saw in them all the money of his uncle. He didn39。t want to return the money and 10 with the coins. Finally, the rich old man was dying. He decided to give his servants some money so that they could live freely when he was 11 with them. Among these servants was a young man, who 12 and respected the old man. He saw in the money a powerful medicine, which was 13 what he most wanted in the world. On seeing this, the young man 14 the money back, saying. Take this, sir. It39。s 15 you. It will make you feel better. The old man felt happy that he finally found an honest person. He gave all his money to him. 1. A. encouragedB. askedC. beganD. decided2. A. advisedB. warnedC. remindedD. fooled3. A. necessaryB. extraC. usefulD. surprising4. A. conversationB. questionC. messageD. sound5. A. designedB. createdC. touchedD. changed6. A. allB. everyC. eachD. no7. A. experienceB. planC. tryD. lie8. A. given upB. thought ofC. kept onD. begun with9. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or10. A. satB. talkedC. dancedD. left11. A. as usualB. at onceC. no longerD. once again12. A. surprisedB. lovedC. describedD. pleased13. A. probablyB. sometimesC. hardlyD. always14. A. broughtB. pulledC. offeredD. wanted15. A. withB. forC. onD. beside【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個富有的和友好的商店擁有者是怎樣找到一個誠實(shí)的年輕人,并且把他的所有的錢給他的。 (1)句意:他決定當(dāng)他老了時他把所有的錢留給一個誠實(shí)的年輕人。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是決定把所有的錢給年輕人,故選D。 (2)句意:他的一個好朋友有了一個好主意,并且建議他。;;;。根據(jù)后句可知是朋友給他出了一個主意,即建議,故選A。 (3)句意:把額外的錢還給你的那個人是誠實(shí)的。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知朋友出的主意是給顧客多的零錢,看看誰把額外的錢還給他,故選B。 (4)句意:然而一個鄰居恰巧聽到這個對話。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知鄰居聽到了他和朋友的對話,故選A。 (5)句意:任何看到被老人觸摸的硬幣將不把它們看做硬幣。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是老人觸摸的錢,故選C。 (6)句意:鄰居相信沒有顧客將歸還老人的錢。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知鄰居聽到了兩人的對話,讓女巫下了咒語,不會有顧客歸還老人錢,故選D。 (7)句意:所有的事情按照鄰居的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是事情按照鄰居的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行著,故選B。 (8)句意:當(dāng)老人幾乎放棄嘗試的時候。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是老人幾乎放棄了尋找誠實(shí)的人,故選A。 (9)句意:但是當(dāng)這個男孩收到硬幣的時候。根據(jù)前后句可知鄰居讓侄子把錢還給老人,但是男孩沒有把錢歸還,所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,故選B。 (10)句意:他不想把錢歸還,并且拿著錢離開了。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是男孩拿著錢離開了,故選D。 (11)句意:他決定給他的仆人一些錢目的是當(dāng)他不再和他們一起的時候,他們可以活得自由。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是不再和他們一起時,故選C。 (12)句意:這些仆人中一個年輕人,他喜歡尊敬老人。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知仆人喜歡老人,故選B。 (13)句意:他把錢看作是一種強(qiáng)大的藥,很可能是世界上他最想要的東西。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是可能是,故選A。 (14)句意:一看到這個,年輕人帶回了錢。;;;。bring back帶回......,根據(jù)句意可知是帶給老人,故選A。 (15)句意:它是給你的。;;......上面;......旁邊。根據(jù)句意可知是錢是給老人的,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。 It does not always e easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to bee. 1 an accident made me redefine(重審) myself. To me, skating was the most important. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twentyfour hours a week practising my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(摯愛) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 . Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several Xrays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the 6 told me that I couldn39。t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the 7 daily tasks became difficult. As my pa