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【英語(yǔ)】中考考點(diǎn)-完形填空-閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(全)經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 02:49 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B. warmheartedC. brave10. A. loveB. orderC. need【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了法國(guó)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kylian Mbappe 。 (1)句意: 他“飛”過(guò)場(chǎng)地一個(gè)又一個(gè)進(jìn)球,幫助法國(guó)隊(duì)在2018年世界杯上成為世界冠軍。A比賽,B場(chǎng)地,C舞臺(tái),足球是在場(chǎng)地上進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng),故選B。 (2)句意: 10月14日,姆巴珀在13分鐘內(nèi)進(jìn)了4個(gè)球,這幫助他的球隊(duì)贏得了比賽。A打敗,賓語(yǔ)是對(duì)手,B擊敗,C贏得,賓語(yǔ)是比賽,賓語(yǔ)是 the game,比賽,故選C。 (3)句意: 作為前鋒, Mbappe曾經(jīng)被比做Thierry。A比較,B吸引,C制作,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),pare to,固定搭配,比作,故選A。 (4)句意: 他就像蒂埃里一樣,會(huì)運(yùn)球和進(jìn)球。A游泳,B喊叫,C傳遞,足球是一種傳球配合的運(yùn)動(dòng),故選C。 (5)句意:盡管姆巴珀年輕時(shí)就成名了,但他仍然努力保持冷靜。A盡管,B因?yàn)椋珻即使,根據(jù) has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm ,年輕時(shí)就成名了和仍然努力保持冷靜可知是讓步的語(yǔ)氣,故是though,故選A。 (6)句意: 世界杯后,著名的皇家馬德里俱樂(lè)部邀請(qǐng)他加入,但是他拒絕了。A回答,B拒絕,C接受,根據(jù) Madrid invited him to join, but皇家馬德里俱樂(lè)部邀請(qǐng)他加入,但是......可知決絕和邀請(qǐng)形成對(duì)比關(guān)系,表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ,故選B。 (7)句意: 我知道我從哪里來(lái),他說(shuō),并且聽(tīng)從了父親給了他一些建議。A遵循,B忘記,C發(fā)現(xiàn),follow one39。s advice,固定搭配,聽(tīng)從某人的建議,故選A。 (8)句意:他在在法國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)Bony長(zhǎng)大。A撫養(yǎng),B長(zhǎng)大,C建立,根據(jù) started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸從小開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練他,故是在那里長(zhǎng)大,故選B。 (9)句意: 他的父親是足球教練,發(fā)現(xiàn)他很有天賦,于是開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練他的兒子。A有天賦的,B熱心腸的,C勇敢的,根據(jù) started to train his son 可知因?yàn)橛刑熨x才決定訓(xùn)練他,故選A。 (10)句意: 我認(rèn)為幫助那些需要幫助的人是很重要的。A愛(ài),B命令,C需要, in need,固定搭配,需要,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 Thanksgiving Day was near. The firstgrade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey( 火雞) and other traditional food of the season. So, most of her students39。 pictures were about them. 3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew ay 4 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed 5 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police (山) 6 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God(上帝) ... The discussion went on until the teacher almost 7 the young artist. During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter39。s 8 , bent(彎腰) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 9 and said in a low voice, It39。s yours, teacher. She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here and there. She 10 said, Take my hand, Peter. Let39。s go outside. Let me show you how to use your pencil. Peter was very grateful to his teacher.1. A. hisB. herC. ourD. my2. A. atB. inC. forD. with3. A. AnywayB. ThenC. HoweverD. Maybe4. A. headB. farmerC. handD. policeman5. A. sheepB. cowsC. pigsD. turkeys6. A. adviseB. protectC. catchD. call7. A. encouragedB. noticedC. forgotD. found8. A. deskB. classroomC. houseD. school9. A. woke upB. warmed upC. looked upD. hurried up10. A. stillB. evenC. oftenD. never【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了感恩節(jié)來(lái)臨前,老師讓學(xué)生畫(huà)一些感恩的東西,Peter畫(huà)了一張不同的圖片——手,經(jīng)過(guò)同學(xué)們的猜測(cè),老師最終詢問(wèn)Peter是誰(shuí)的手,Peter說(shuō)是老師的手。 (1)句意:一年級(jí)的老師讓她的學(xué)生畫(huà)一張他們感恩的東西的圖片。;;;。根據(jù)后文she可知老師是女性,所以用her她的,故選B。 (2)句意:人們用火雞和這個(gè)季節(jié)的其他傳統(tǒng)食物慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。;……里面;;,帶有,用。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知感恩節(jié)時(shí)人們用火雞慶祝,故選D。 (3)句意:然而,Peter畫(huà)了一張不同的畫(huà)。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知大部分學(xué)生畫(huà)的畫(huà)是關(guān)于火雞和其他傳統(tǒng)食物的,Peter畫(huà)的畫(huà)不同,所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。 (4)句意:當(dāng)被讓到畫(huà)一張他感恩的東西時(shí),他畫(huà)了一只手。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知畫(huà)的是手,故選C。 (5)句意:因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民喂養(yǎng)火雞。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知用火雞慶祝感恩節(jié),所以農(nóng)民喂養(yǎng)的是火雞,故選D。 (6)句意:因?yàn)榫毂Wo(hù)和關(guān)心人們。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知警察保護(hù)人民,故選B。 (7)句意:討論繼續(xù)直到老師幾乎忘記了這位年輕的藝術(shù)節(jié)。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知學(xué)生們?cè)诓聹y(cè)是誰(shuí)的手,所以老師把Peter忘記了。故選C。 (8)句意:老師走到Peter桌子邊,彎下腰,問(wèn)他它是誰(shuí)的手。;;;。老師走到Peter的桌子旁邊,故選A。 (9)句意:這個(gè)小男孩仰視,低聲說(shuō):“它是你的,老師?!?;;;。Peter抬起頭和老師說(shuō)話,即仰視,故選C。 (10)句意:她經(jīng)常說(shuō):“Peter,拉著我的手,讓我們?nèi)ネ饷妫屛艺故窘o你怎樣使用你的鉛筆?!?;;;。根據(jù)前文可知老師經(jīng)常帶Peter出去,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 The best experience of my life was when we went to Stonehenge. We went there on a group tour. When I saw Stonehenge, my first 1 was that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is about 5,000 years old. I 2 how the ancient people moved these huge pieces of stone. After we parked at the Stonehenge parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a 3 shop. There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we went to Stonehenge 4 the tunnel. That was a privilege(優(yōu)惠待遇)at Stonehenge 5 we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them. Usually visitors 6 get really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle and then 7 the ceremonial(儀式的)centre. There we were given half a(n) 8 to look around and explore. 9 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was 10 that we had to leave Stonehenge. Hopefully one day I39。ll go back.1. A. impressionB. experienceC. interestD. instruction2. A. knewB. wonderedC. askedD. replied3. A. giftB. flowerC. shoeD. card4. A. aboveB. acrossC. overD. through5. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. if6. A. canB. mustn39。tC. mustD. needn39。t7. A. leftB. boughtC. builtD. entered8. A. hourB. dayC. weekD. month9. A. SinceB. UntilC. AfterD. Before10. A. surprisingB. niceC. excitingD. sad【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是作者去參觀巨石陣的經(jīng)過(guò)和感受。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我看到巨石陣時(shí),我的第一印象是它很巨大。根據(jù) it was huge可知我看到巨石陣時(shí)給我的第一印象是它是巨大的。 impression印象;experience經(jīng)歷;interest興趣;instruction說(shuō)明,故選A。 (2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我想知道這些古代人是如何移動(dòng)這些巨大的石頭的。石頭非常巨大,可知作者想知道這些石頭是怎么移動(dòng)的,knew知道;wondered想知道;asked問(wèn);replied回答;答復(fù),故選B。 (3)名詞辨析。句意:我們的導(dǎo)游尼克帶我們?nèi)チ硕Y物商店。根據(jù) After we left the gift shop,可知此處是我們?nèi)チ硕Y物商店。gift禮物;flower花;shoe鞋;card卡片,故選A。 (4)介詞辨析。句意:離開(kāi)禮物商店后我們通過(guò)隧道去了巨石陣。我們知道隧道是一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的管道,可知穿過(guò)隧道用through,above在……上;across跨越;over在……上;through穿過(guò),故選D。 (5)連詞辨析。句意:在巨石陣是有優(yōu)惠待遇的如果我們能直接走到石頭跟前觸摸它們。although雖然;so因此;because因?yàn)椋籭f如果,根據(jù)Usually visitors mustn39。tget really close and touch the ,可知這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。
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