【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
toodD. suggested7. A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which8. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD. surprised9. A. useB. usingC. usedD. to use10. A. veryB. evenC. quiteD. too11. A. gotB. returnedC. costD. spent12. A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This13. A. tripB. examinationC. experienceD. vacation14. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For15. A. becauseB. because ofC. even ifD. if【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了西安司機(jī)張鵬發(fā)現(xiàn)外國(guó)游客多付了車費(fèi),親自把多余的錢歸還給游客,游客感到非常感激。 (1)句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的一個(gè)游客為了65元的支付已經(jīng)花了6500元。pay是名詞,所以前面用形容詞修飾,即基數(shù)詞表示單位名詞的單數(shù),故選B。 (2)句意:張鵬猜測(cè)這個(gè)支付是一個(gè)失誤。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知65元的支付卻給了6500元,所以是失誤,故選A。 (3)句意:他接送了四個(gè)游客。;;;。根據(jù)文章可知張鵬是司機(jī),所以是接送人,故選C。 (4)句意:從火車站接送,并且在附近的一家旅館把他們放下。;;;。根據(jù)后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them ,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)他不能給四個(gè)外國(guó)游客打電話時(shí)。;;;,未能做某事。根據(jù)后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them ,而沒有打電話,fail to do未能做某事,故選D。 (6)句意:在旅館里他向前臺(tái)解釋發(fā)生了什么。;;;。explain sth. to ......,固定搭配,故選A。 (7)句意:付錢的游客下樓。,并且在句中做賓語(yǔ);,并且在句中做主語(yǔ);;,關(guān)系詞用which。根據(jù)句子可知是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是traveler,指的是人,并且在句中做主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系詞用who,故選B。 (8)句意:聽到她的錯(cuò)誤她是驚訝的。;;;。根據(jù)后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次來中國(guó)旅游,所以遇到這樣的情況感到驚訝,故選D。 (9)句意:她說它是第一次使用在線付費(fèi)功能來支付車費(fèi)。It39。s the first time to do ,故選D。 (10)句意:她甚至是更驚訝的。;;;。even修飾比較級(jí),故選B。 (11)句意:當(dāng)張鵬拒絕得到報(bào)酬并且歸還她所有的額外金錢時(shí)。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知張鵬找到游客的目的是把多余的錢歸還給游客,故選B。 (12)句意:游客有一個(gè)極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實(shí)的。It39。s+形容詞+that+句子,做某事是怎樣的,固定句型,故選A。 (13)句意:游客有一個(gè)極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實(shí)的。;;;。使用微信對(duì)于外國(guó)游客來說是一個(gè)經(jīng)歷,故選C。 (14)句意:對(duì)于一些人來說,錢僅僅是他們的夢(mèng)想。;;;。對(duì)于一些人來說,他們的目的就是賺取,故選D。 (15)句意:因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)回來親自把錢歸還。;;;。根據(jù)前句I felt very excited yesterday,昨天我感到非常興奮的原因是司機(jī)回來親自把錢歸還,because后面接句子,because of后面不能接句子,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (號(hào)召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. What is wastewater?It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat (處理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理,號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號(hào)召我們?nèi)ス?jié)約和保護(hù)水。drink喝,save節(jié)省,carry攜帶,watch觀看,根據(jù) Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems.可知世界上號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。故選B。 (2)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在它們中,水的浪費(fèi)問題尤其嚴(yán)重。easy容易的,popular受歡迎的,small小的,serious嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的;根據(jù) And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主題,因此知道浪費(fèi)水是嚴(yán)重的問題,故選D。 (3)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠,lakes湖泊,rivers河流,seas海洋,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知工廠是產(chǎn)生污水之地,故選A。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時(shí)也能變成污水。get back取回,hand in上交,change into變成,pick up撿起來,根據(jù)上文可知:廢水是由各種各樣的活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的,包括洗衣機(jī)、淋浴和使用廚房.根據(jù)下文also,可知與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水,故選C。 (5)考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:無(wú)論它來自何處這種水中一定含有有害物質(zhì)。nothing什么也沒有,表示否定意義;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody沒有人,表示否定意義;somebody有人,通常用于肯定句;此處指污水是對(duì)人有傷害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面應(yīng)該是某種有害的物質(zhì),故選B。 (6)考查疑問詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚砦鬯??what什么,詢問某物,who誰(shuí),詢問人物;why為什么,詢問原因;how怎樣,詢問方式或程度;根據(jù) Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.介紹了處理廢水的原因,可知此處問為什么必須進(jìn)行廢水處理?故選C。 (7)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我們必須保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作,interest興趣,health健康,business生意,既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康,故選C。 (8)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:來自家庭的污水能為重新利用。這可以根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用,on在……上;for為了;with和……一起;from來自,故選D。 (9)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:那么將有更少的廢水。less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的,better更好的,worse更壞的,根據(jù)上文 Wastewater fromhomes can be reused. 家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用??芍獜U水會(huì)減少,故選A。 (10)考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:而且,工廠在排放污水在它流回大自然之前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔。以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染,and和;whether是否; after之后;before之前,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識(shí),從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮,找出問題答案。6.完形填空 Real solutions(解決方法) to problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a pany. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems. One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn39。t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(壓力). Those who failed to mark their names